| 单词 | 末尾 |
| 释义 | 〔flyleaf〕A blank or specially printed leaf at the beginning or end of a book.扉页：书的开头或末尾的空白处或特别印制的一页纸〔period〕Perhaps more than once one may have wonderedwhy the wordperiod has the sense "punctuation mark ( . )” as well as some of its other senses having to do with time.The answer to this question lies in the senses of the Greek wordperiodos from which our word is descended. Periodos, made up of peri-, "around,” and hodos, "way,” meant such things as "going round, way round, going round in a circle, circuit,”and with regard to time "cycle or period of time.”The word also meant "the period of menstruation.”In rhetoric it referred to "a group of words organically related in grammar and sense.”The Greek word was adopted into Latin asperihodos with only its rhetorical sense and one other sense,but in Medieval Latin it reacquired senses it had in Greek,such as "cycle,” and acquired a new sense,"a punctuation mark used at the end of a rhetorical period.”Although this sense is recorded in Medieval Latin,it is not recorded in English until 1609.But the wordperiod had entered Middle English from Medieval Latin and Old French, first being recorded in a work written around 1425in the sense "a cycle of recurrence of a disease.”或许任何人都会不止一次的发出疑问，为什么period 有“标点符号（。）”的意思， 同时其它意思与时间有关。此问的答案来自我们的单词源自的希腊语单词periodos 的意思。 Periodos ，由意为“周围”的 peri- 和意为“方式”的 hodos 组成， 该词意味着“围绕…走，围绕…的路，转圈走，围绕，”同时也指时间，意为“一段时间或时间周期”。此词也意为“经期”。在修辞学中指“一组在语法和词意上有机相连的词。”这个希腊词作为perihodos 被拉丁文所采用， 仅带有修辞和一个其他的意思，但在中世纪拉丁语中它重新得到了它在希腊语中的意思，例如“周期”，后来又得到一个新的意思，即“用于修辞部分末尾的标点符号”。尽管此意在中世纪拉丁语中有记载，但直到1609年才在英语中有记载。而period 从中世纪拉丁文和古法语中进入中世纪英语， 并首次记载于约1425年所著的作品中，意为“疾病发作的周期”〔rondel〕A poem similar to a rondeau, having 13 or 14 lines with two rhymes throughout. The first and second lines reappear in the middle and at the end, although sometimes only the first line appears at the end.小回旋诗：类似回旋诗的13或14行两韵诗，其头两行在中间和末尾重复出现或有时只有首行在末尾出现〔affix〕To place at the end; append:附上：在末尾加上；附上：〔tag〕The closing lines of a speech in a play; a cue.结束语：一场戏中一段台词的末尾几句话；结束语〔weekend〕The end of the week, especially the period from Friday evening through Sunday evening.周末：一周的末尾，尤指从周五晚上直到星期日晚上的时间〔benediction〕An invocation of divine blessing, usually at the end of a church service.祝福祈祷：通常在礼拜末尾进行的祈福〔scroll〕scrolled down to the end of the document.滚读到报告的末尾〔undersigned〕Signed at the bottom or end of a document:已签过名的：已在文件底部或末尾签名的：〔undersign〕To sign one's name at the bottom of (a letter or document).签名于（信、文件）的末尾〔withal〕With. Used after its object at the end of a sentence or clause.用，用以。用在句子或从句末尾其宾语之后〔buttock〕from Old English buttuc [strip of land, end] * see bhau- 源自 古英语 buttuc [带状土地，末尾] * 参见 bhau- 〔thirty〕An indication of the end of a news story, usually written 30.完，终，结束：一段新闻故事末尾的指示。常写作30〔underwrite〕To write under or at the end of something.在…下面写：写在某事的下面或末尾〔tarnation〕The noun and interjectiontarnation illustrate suffixation, the addition of a suffix to a word.Tarnation and darnation (the latter probably having come first) are both euphemistic forms ofdamnation. Tarnationseems to have been influenced by tarnal, another mild oath derived from (e ) ternal! TheOxford English Dictionary cites late-18th-century examples of tarnation from New England, indicating that it has been part of American speech since colonial days.既是名词又是感叹词的tarnation 阐明了加后缀的构词法， 即将一个后缀加到一个词的末尾。Tarnation 和 darnation （后者可能先出现） 都是damnstion这个词的委婉形式。 Tarnation看来是受了 tarnal 一词的影响， 后者是从（e ） ternal 派生出来的一个较温和的诅咒语。 牛津英语辞典 援引了18世纪后期新英格兰地区居民使用 tarnation 一词的例子， 以此说明自殖民地时期起它就是美国语言的一部分〔subjoin〕To add at the end; append.增补；附加：在末尾添加〔final〕Something that comes at or forms the end, especially:结尾：产生或形成末尾的东西，尤指：〔undersigned〕A signer whose name appears at the bottom or end of a document. Often used withthe. 签名者：一位签名者，其名字出现在文件的底部或末尾。常与the 连用 〔tag〕An ornamental flourish, especially at the end of a signature.花笔：尤指在签名末尾的装饰性的花笔〔terminate〕To occur at or form the end of; conclude or finish:使结尾：出现或形成…的末尾；完成，完结：〔appendix〕A collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book.附录，附件：通常在书末尾处的补充材料〔write〕wrote in an apology at the end of the note.在纸条末尾加上一句道歉的话〔trailer〕A short, blank strip of film at the end of a reel.尾片：在一盘影片末尾的简短的空白的电影片断〔rhyme〕A word that corresponds with another in terminal sound, asbehold and cold. 在末尾声音上与另一个 一致的一单词，例如behold 与 cold 〔hypercatalectic〕Having an extra syllable or syllables at the end of a metrically complete line of verse or in a metrical foot.附加音节的，超音节的：一个对称的音脚或诗节中对称完整诗行中一句末尾附加一个或多个音节〔cabaletta〕Something likened to such a short aria or a final section of a piece:卡巴列塔式乐曲：类似于上述短咏叹调或作品末尾的事物 ：〔undersigned〕Having signatures or a signature at the bottom or end. Used of documents.签过字的：在文件下面或末尾具有签名的。用于文件〔undersigned〕Having placed one's signature at the bottom or end of a document:签在下面的：已在文件底部或末尾签上某人的名字的：〔rhyme〕Correspondence of terminal sounds of words or of lines of verse.押韵：词句或诗行的末尾的一致〔tag〕The refrain or last lines of a song or poem.末尾叠句：一首歌或一首诗的叠句或末尾几行〔suffix〕An affix added to the end of a word or stem, serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending, such as-ness in gentleness, -ing in walking, or -s in sits. 后缀，词尾：在一个词或词根末尾加的词缀，用来形成一个新单词或作为曲折变化的结尾，如-ness 在 gentleness中，-ing 在 walking 中或 -s 在 sits 中 〔guideword〕A word or term that appears at the top of each page or column in a reference book, such as a dictionary, to indicate the first or last entry on the page.眉题：工具书中，如字典中每一页或每一列最上方出现的字或词，用来标明该页起首和末尾的词条 |
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