| 单词 | 本人 |
| 释义 | 〔autobiography〕The biography of a person written by that person.自传：由本人所写作的传记〔warranty〕A covenant by which the seller of land binds himself or herself and his or her heirs to defend the security of the estate conveyed.地产契约：土地卖主作出的他（她）本人及他（她）的继承人受法律约束以保护转让地产的安全契约〔secret〕Something kept hidden from others or known only to oneself or to a few.秘密：不为他人所知或仅为本人和少数人所知的事物〔force〕To produce with effort and against one's will:被迫做：努力和违背本人意愿地做：〔flatter〕a photograph that flatters its subject.一张拍得比本人漂亮的照片〔Zwinglian〕Of or relating to Ulrich Zwingli or to his theological system, especially his doctrine that the physical body of Jesus is not present in the Eucharist and that the ceremony is merely a symbolic commemoration of Jesus's death.茨温利的，茨温利教义的：乌尔里希·茨温利的、或其神学理论学说的；或与上述有关的，尤指他的教义：耶稣本人并没有在圣餐中出现，而且仪式只是对耶稣之死的象征性纪念〔personally〕Without the intervention of another; in person:亲自，本人直接地；当面：没有别人干预地；亲自：〔viscountess〕A noblewoman holding the rank of viscount in her own right.本人拥有子爵权利的女子爵〔Skinner〕American actress and writer known for her one-woman shows, which she wrote and produced.斯金纳，康奈利雅·奥蒂斯：(1901-1979) 美国女演员和作家，以其本人所做和制片的单独女人的表演而著名〔duchess〕A woman holding title to a duchy in her own right.女公爵：本人享有公爵称号的女人〔moot〕This usage may be originally the result of a misinterpretation of its legal sense in phrasessuch asa moot question. A number of critics have objected to this use,but it was accepted by 59 percent of the Usage Panelin the sentenceThe nominee himself chastised the White House for failing to do more to support him, but his concerns became moot when a number of Republicans announced that they, too, would oppose the nomination. 起初这种用法可能是它在法律意义误释的结果，如在短语一个不重要的问题 中， 许多评论家反对这一用法，可是它被用法小组59%的成员所接受，并出现于被提名者本人强烈谴责白宫没能更多地支持他， 但是当一些共和党人宣称他也将反对此次提名时，他就变得不那么重要了一句中 〔we〕Used instead ofI, especially by a sovereign or by a writer wishing to maintain an impersonal tone. 朕，本人：用于代替我， 尤指帝王或笔者使用的，希望保持一种非个人的语调 〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔suicide〕Latin suī [of oneself] * see s(w)e- 拉丁语 suī [自己的，本人的] * 参见 s(w)e- 〔palinode〕A poem in which the author retracts something said in a previous poem.翻案诗：否定作者本人旧作内容的诗〔flatter〕To portray favorably:显得比本人漂亮：〔personal〕Done, made, or performed in person:亲自的，本人的：亲自做、制造或履行： |
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