| 单词 | 本土 |
| 释义 | 〔mother〕Derived from or as if from one's mother; native:本国的：从或似乎从某人的母亲处提取的；本土的：〔Scotswoman〕A woman who is a native or inhabitant of Scotland.See Usage Note at Scottish 苏格兰女人：在苏格兰本土或居住的女人 参见 Scottish〔Mexican〕A native or inhabitant of Mexico.墨西哥人：墨西哥本土人或居民〔Northumbrian〕A native or inhabitant of Northumberland.诺森伯兰人：诺森伯兰本土人或居民〔Scot〕A native or inhabitant of Scotland.苏格兰人：苏格兰本土人或居民〔Hungarian〕A native or inhabitant of Hungary.匈牙利人：匈牙利本土人或居民〔Bavarian〕A native or inhabitant of Bavaria.巴伐利亚人：巴伐利亚本土人或居民〔native〕The Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan. Somethingendemic is prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality or people: 阿伊努族是日本最北部诸岛的本土人。 Endemic 是对于某一特定地点或人们相关的和特殊的： 〔Besant〕English theosophist, philosopher, and political figure who advocated home rule and educational reforms in India.贝赞特，安妮·伍德：(1847-1933) 英国理论诡辩家、哲学家和政治人物，在印度鼓吹本土统治和教育改革〔territorial〕Often Territorial Organized for national or home defense: 常作 Territorial （保卫）本土的：为国家和本土防卫而组织的：〔Byzantine〕A native or inhabitant of Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire.拜占庭人：拜占庭城或拜占庭帝国的本土人、居民〔Plataea〕An ancient city of central Greece southwest of Thebes. It was the site of a major Greek victory over the Persians in 479b.c. 布拉底：希腊中部底比斯西南一古城，是公元前 479年希腊本土人战胜波斯人的战役所在地 〔Asian〕A native or inhabitant of Asia.亚洲人：亚洲本土的人或居民〔marry〕"His material marries the domestic and the exotic"(Clifton Fadiman)“他的作品将本土特色和异国情调结合得浑然一体”(克利夫顿·法迪曼)〔Nepali〕A native or inhabitant of Nepal.尼泊尔人：尼泊尔本土人或居民〔Bislama〕or native variant of Bêche-de-Mer 或 Bêche-de-Mer的本土语变体〔Cahokia〕A village of southwest Illinois, a residential suburb of East St. Louis. Nearby are theCahokia Mounds, a group of approximately 85 prehistoric Native American earthworks. Population, 17,550. 卡何齐亚：美国伊利诺斯西南部的一个乡村，是东圣路易斯的一个居住区。其附近有由大约85个史前本土美洲工地组成的卡何齐亚丘 。人口17,550 〔Shinto〕A religion native to Japan, characterized by veneration of nature spirits and ancestors and by a lack of formal dogma.神道教：日本本土的一种宗教，以其对自然中的神灵和祖先的尊敬为特征，该宗教没有正规的教义〔hisself〕Speakers of some vernacular American dialects, particularly in the South, may use the possessive reflexive formhisself instead of himself (as in He cut hisself shaving ) and theirselves or theirself for themselves (as in They found theirselves alone ). These forms reflect the tendency of speakers of vernacular dialects to regularize irregular patterns found in the corresponding standard variety. In Standard English, the pattern of reflexive pronoun forms shows slightly irregular patterning; all forms but two are composed of the possessive form of the pronoun and -self or -selves, as in myself or ourselves. The exceptions are himself and themselves, which are formed by attaching the suffix -self/-selves to the object forms of he and they rather than their possessive forms. Speakers who use hisself and theirselves are smoothing out the pattern's inconsistencies by applying the same rule to all forms in the set.·A further regularization is the use of -self regardless of number, yielding the forms ourself and theirself. Using a singular form in a plural context may seem imprecise, but the plural meaning of ourself and theirself is made clear by the presence of the plural forms our- and their-. Hisself and theirselves have origins in British English and are still prevalent today in vernacular speech in England. 一些美国本土方言的使用者，尤其是美国南方人，可能会用所有格的反身代词形式hisself 代替 himself （如 He cut hisself shaving﹝刮脸时他割到自己﹞ ）以及 theirselves 或 theirself 代替 themselves （如 They found theirselves alone﹝他们发觉自己很孤独﹞ ）。这些形式反映出本土方言使用者试图规则化相应标准变化中的不规则模式。在标准英语中，反身代词模式显示出略微不规则模式的形成；除两个反身代词外，所有的反身代词都由代词的所有格形式加 -self 或 -selves 构成（如 myself 或 ourselves ）。例外的就是 himself 和 themselves ，将后缀 -self/-selves 附加在 he 和 they 的宾格形式而不是所有格形式上形成。采用 hisself 和 theirselves 的本土方言使用者消除了将同一规则用于一组中所有形式时产生的模式矛盾。进一步的规则化是不考虑数量而全部使用 -self ，由此产生 ourself 和 theirself 。在复数上下文中使用单数形式似乎有失严谨，但 ourself 和 theirself 的复数含义已由复数形式的 our- 和 their-清楚表明。Hisself 和 theirselves 起源于英式英语并在英国本土语言中依然流行 〔immigrate〕To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native.See Usage Note at migrate 移民：进入并定居于不是某人本土的别国或别的地区 参见 migrate〔yeomanry〕Abbr. yeo.A British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 to serve as a home guard and later incorporated into the Territorial Army.缩写 yeo.义勇骑兵：成立于1761年的一支英国志愿骑兵队，保卫本国安全，后被并入本土军队〔boomerang〕The words we have borrowed from native languages of Australia,such asbillabong, budgerigar, dingo, kangaroo, koala, kookaburra, waddy, and wallaby, generally have the exotic sound of down under, andboomerang is no exception. In a book about the languages of New South Wales published in 1790 is found the native termboo-mer-rit, glossed "the scimitar,” because of the curved shape of the boomerang.In 1825 in a passage containing the first recorded instance of the English formboomerang we are told it is "a short crested weapon which the natives of Port Jackson [now part of Sydney] project with accurate aim into a rotary motion.”In 1827 another commentator says that this term "may be retained for want of a more descriptive name.”我们从澳大利亚本土语言借来的单词，比如billabong（死水潭），budgerigar（虎皮鹦鹉），dingo（骗子），kangaroo（袋鼠），koala（树袋熊），kookaburra（笑翠鸟），waddy（木棍） 以及 wallaby（沙袋鼠） 等， 一般都有来自异国的声音，boomerang 也不例外。 1790年出版的一本关于新南威尔士的语言的书中有个本土词汇boo-mer-rit， 意为“偃月刀”，是因为其回飞镖的弯形。在1825年的一篇短文中有boomerang 的英语形式的最早记录， 我们被告知那是“一种杰克森港［今悉尼的一部分］土著设计的带有饰章的短武器，能在旋转运动中精确击中目标。”1827年另一位评论者说这个词汇“由于缺少一个更富描述性的名字可以保留”〔Baker〕American author and muckraking journalist who was the authorized biographer of Woodrow Wilson and wrote many books, includingOur New Prosperity (1900) and Native American (1941). He also wrote essays under the pen name David Grayson. 贝克，雷·斯坦纳德：(1870-1946) 美国作家和报道名人丑事的记者，他是伍德罗·威尔逊总统的法定传记作者，写过很多书，作品有《我们的新繁荣》 （1900年）和 《本土美国人》 （1941年），他也曾以笔名戴维·格雷森写小品文 〔Cabinda〕A territory of Angola forming an exclave on the Atlantic Ocean between Congo and Zaire. It was separated from Angola proper when the Belgian Congo (now Zaire) acquired a corridor to the sea along the lower Congo River.卡宾达：安哥拉领土，它在刚果和扎伊尔之间大西洋上形成一块孤立领土 。是在比利时属刚果（今扎伊尔）要求沿刚果河下游建造一条通向海洋的通道时，被割离出安哥拉本土的〔indigenous〕Originating and growing or living in an area or environment.See Synonyms at native 当地的，本土的：起源于并生长或生存在一个地区或环境里的 参见 native〔Norwegian〕A native or inhabitant of Norway.挪威人：挪威本土人或居民〔Potawatomi〕A Native American people variously located in Michigan, Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana in the 17th to the 19th century, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, and Ontario.波塔瓦托米族：17世纪至19世纪分布于美国密歇根州、威斯康星州、伊利诺斯州北部及印第安纳州北部的美洲本土人。现今人口主要分布于美国俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、密西根州及安大略市〔Norman〕A native or inhabitant of Normandy.诺曼底的本土人或居民〔Philip〕Wampanoag leader who waged King Philip's War (1675-1676) against New England colonists who had encroached on Native American territory.菲利普：万帕诺亚格领导人，曾对入侵美洲本土的新英格兰殖民者进行过菲利普国王战争（1675-1676年）〔naturalize〕To become naturalized or acclimated; undergo adaptation.顺化，归化：使成为本土的或适应的；经历适应过程〔territorial〕A member of a territorial army.本土防卫义勇军成员〔dependency〕Abbr. dep.A territory under the jurisdiction of a state of which it does not form an integral part.缩写 dep.附属地，附属国：一块在某个国家的司法控制下但又不是该国本土的一部分领土〔Scotsman〕A man who is a native or inhabitant of Scotland.See Usage Note at Scottish 苏格兰男子：苏格兰本土或居住的男人 参见 Scottish〔Massachusett〕A Native American people formerly located along Massachusetts Bay from Plymouth north to Salem. Reduced by epidemics, the Massachusett ceased to exist as a people during the 17th century.马萨诸塞族：北美本土民族，早期定居在马萨诸塞湾的从普利茅斯北部到沙龙地区。因传染病而人口减少，该民族在17世纪消亡 |
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