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释义 〔Nagoya〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, at the head of Ise Bay east of Kyoto. A fortress town in the 16th century, it was rebuilt after heavy bombing in World War II. Population, 2,116,350.名古屋:日本本州中部一城市,位于伊势湾的顶端、京都以东。是16世纪的一个要塞城镇,在二战遭受狂轰后被重建。人口2,116,350〔Kure〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on an arm of the Inland Sea southeast of Hiroshima. It is a naval base and major port. Population, 226,489.吴:日本本州西南一城市,位于濑户内海的一个海湾上、广岛东南。它是一海军基地和重要港口。人口226,489〔Yokosuka〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on Tokyo Bay. It is a naval base with shipyards and ironworks. Population, 427,087.横须贺:日本本州东南部一城市,位处东京湾,是一个具有船坞和钢铁厂的海军基地。人口427,087〔Hitachi〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, on the Pacific Ocean northeast of Tokyo. It is the center of an important industrial area. Population, 206,075.日立市:日本本州中东部一城市,位于东京东北的太平洋边上。是一个重要的工业区域。中心人口206,075〔Nishinomiya〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Osaka Bay east of Kobe. It is a resort and an industrial center. Population, 421,267.西宫:日本本州南部的一个城市,位于神户东部大阪湾。它是休养胜地和工业中心。人口421,267〔Kyoto〕A city of west-central Honshu, Japan, north-northeast of Osaka. Founded in the eighth century, it has long been a cultural, artistic, and religious center. Kyoto was Japan's capital from 794 until 1869, although its political importance declined after the rise of the shoguns (1192). Population, 1,479,125.京都:日本本州中西部一城市,位于大阪东北偏北。建立于8世纪,长期以来一直是日本的文化、艺术和宗教中心。尽管幕府将军崛起以后(1192年),京都在政治上的地位有所削弱,但从794年到1869年京都一直是日本的首都。人口1,479,125〔Biwa〕A lake of southern Honshu, Japan, west of Nagoya. It is the largest lake in the country and a popular scenic resort area.琵琶湖:日本本州南部名古屋以西一湖,是日本最大的湖和著名的风景胜地〔Utsunomiya〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, north of Tokyo. It is a resort and tobacco-processing center. Population, 405,384.宇都宫:日本本州中部的城市,在东京的北面。旅游胜地及烟草加工中心。人口405,384〔Yokkaichi〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Ise Bay southwest of Nagoya. It is a manufacturing and shipping center. Population, 263,003.四日:日本本州南部一城市,位于伊势湾边、名古屋西南,是一制造业和航运业中心。人口263,003〔Nara〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, east of Osaka. An ancient cultural and religious center, it was founded in 706 and was the first permanent capital of Japan (710-784). Population, 327,702.奈良:日本本州中南部的一座城市,在大阪以东。是古老的文化和宗教中心,建于706年,成为日本第一个永久性首都(710-784年)。人口327,702〔Akashi〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, west of Kobe onAkashi Strait, the eastern end of the Inland Sea. Akashi is a manufacturing center. Population, 263,365. 明石:日本本州西南部一城市,位于濑户内海的东端,明石海峡 的神户西部,为制造业中心。人口263,365 〔Yao〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, a suburb of Osaka. Population, 276,397.八尾:日本本州南部一城市,是大阪一郊区。人口276,397〔Kurashiki〕A city of western Honshu, Japan, an industrial suburb of Okayama on the Inland Sea. Population, 413,644.仓敷:日本本州西部一城市,位于濑户内海上,大阪的一个工业郊区。人口413,644〔Sagamihara〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, an industrial suburb of Tokyo. Population, 482,778.相模原:日本本州中东部一城市,是东京的工业近郊。人口482,778〔Hiroshima〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on the Inland Sea west of Osaka. Founded in the 16th century, it was destroyed in World War II by the first atomic bomb used in warfare (August 6, 1945). The rebuilt city is an important commercial and industrial center. Population, 1,044,129.广岛:日本本洲岛西南部的一个城市,在大阪以西内海边上。建于16世纪,在第二次世界大战中被战争中的第一颗原子弹摧毁(1945年8月6日)。重建的城市是重要的商业和工业中心人口1,044,129.〔Kobe〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Osaka Bay south-southwest of Kyoto. A port and manufacturing center, it was almost entirely rebuilt after World War II. Population, 1,410,843.神户:日本本州南部一城市,位于大阪湾沿岸、京都西南偏南。一个港口和制造业中心。现在的神户几乎完全是在二战后重建起来的。人口1,410,843〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨:日本本州东南一城市,位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村,但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点,此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁,但很快重建并现代化,现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔Numazu〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, southwest of Yokohama. It is a popular resort. Population, 210,484.沼津:日本本州中南部位于横滨西南的一座城市。该市是一个旅游胜地。人口210,484〔Nagano〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, northwest of Tokyo. It is a religious center with diverse industries in a silk-producing region. Population, 336,967.长野:日本本州中部一城市,位于东京西北部。它是在一丝绸生产地区有多种工业的宗教中心。人口336,967〔Ichinomiya〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, a textile-manufacturing suburb of Nagoya. Population, 257,392.一宫:日本本州中部一城市,为名古屋市纺织工业郊区。人口257,392〔Kashiwa〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, an industrial suburb of Tokyo. Population, 273,130.柏:日本本洲岛中部偏东的一座城市,为东京的工业近郊之一。人口273,130〔Ichihara〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, on Tokyo Bay opposite Tokyo. It is an industrial center. Population, 237,618.市原:日本本州中东部东京湾边一城市,隔东京湾与东京相望。它是一个工业中心。人口237,618〔Ichikawa〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, an industrial suburb of Tokyo. Population, 397,806.市川:日本本州东部一城市,为东京的工业郊区。人口397,806〔Neyagawa〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, a commercial suburb of Osaka. Population, 258,230.寝屋川:日本本州南部一城市,大阪的一个商业区。人口258,230〔Urawa〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, a commercial suburb of Tokyo. Population, 377,233.浦和:日本本州中东部城市,是东京的商业性郊区,人口377,233〔Suita〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, an industrial suburb of Osaka. Population, 348,946.苏伊塔:日本本州南部一城市,是大阪的一个工业郊区。人口348,946〔Yamagata〕A city of northern Honshu, Japan, west of Sendai. It is a processing center, especially for silk. Population, 245,159.山形:日本本州北部一城市,位于仙台的西面,它是一加工业中心,尤其是丝绸加工。人口245,159〔Ibaraki〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, a residential suburb of Osaka. Population, 250,468.茨城:日本本州南部一城市,大阪的居住郊区。人口250,468〔Asama〕A volcano, 2,543.7 m (8,340 ft) high, of central Honshu, Japan, near Nagano. One of the largest and most active volcanoes in Japan, it erupted violently in 1783.浅间山:日本本州中部的一座火山,高2,543.7米(8,340英尺),位于长野附近,它是日本境内最大和最活跃的火山之一,曾于1783年猛烈喷发
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