| 单词 | 本能 |
| 释义 | 〔uncertainty〕Skepticism generally suggests an instinctive or habitual tendency to question and demand proof, as of truth or merit: Skepticism 表示一种怀疑或寻求证据（如事实或真相）的本能或习惯性倾向： 〔reflex〕Produced as an automatic response or reaction:本能的：作为自动的反应而产生的：〔incurious〕Lacking intellectual inquisitiveness or natural curiosity; uninterested.See Synonyms at indifferent 没好奇心的, 不感兴趣的：缺乏对知识的渴望或本能的好奇心的；不感兴趣的 参见 indifferent〔instinct〕An inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli:本能：一种天生的行为方式，其因物种不同而各异，通常是对某一具体环境刺激的反应：〔impulse〕A motivating force or tendency:本能：驱动力或倾向：〔spontaneous〕"Nor is head-hunting, body-snatching, or killing for food instinctive or natural" (Bronislaw Malinowski).The term also applies to what reflects or comes about as a result of a natural inclination or innate impulse: “既不是为捕猎头，或为获得身体，也不是本能地或自然地为了食物而杀害” （布劳内斯罗·马林诺夫斯基）。这个词也应用于作为一种自然倾向或因内在冲动而产生的后果： 〔urge〕An involuntary tendency to perform a given activity; an instinct:冲动，本能：不由自主地要干某事的趋势；本能：〔gut〕Innermost emotional or visceral response:内心的感觉：内心深处的情感反应或本能的反应：〔beautiful〕"Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action" (James Russell Lowell). “每个人都本能地感觉世界上所有美好的感情合起来也不如一个单一的可爱的行动有份量” （詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛威尔）。〔Eros〕The sum of all instincts for self-preservation.一切自我保护的本能〔instinctual〕Of, relating to, or derived from instinct.See Synonyms at instinctive 本能的，与本能有关的，出自本能的 参见 instinctive〔exhibitive〕bird behavior exhibitive of the nest-building instinct.鸟的行为显示出筑巢的本能〔normal〕a natural fear of nuclear war;对核战争本能的恐惧；〔id〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is totally unconscious and serves as the source of instinctual impulses and demands for immediate satisfaction of primitive needs.私我，本我：在弗洛伊德理论中，完全处于无意识中的心理状态，它是产生本能冲动和要求直接满足原始欲望的根源〔spontaneous〕Instinctive implies behavior prompted by instinct as a natural consequence of membership in a species: Instinctive 意味由本能而引发的行为，是某一种类成员的自然结果： 〔appetite〕An instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink.食欲：一种本能生理欲望，尤指对食品或饮料〔urge〕"There is a human urge to clarify, rationalize, justify"(Leonard Bernstein)“有要澄清、阐释和辨明的人的本能冲动”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)〔glandular〕Innate; visceral:天生的；本能的：〔glandular〕has a glandular aversion to materialistic values.对实物主义道德价值本能的厌恶〔recoil〕"She made Barnes quail before her by the shafts of contempt which she flashed at him" (Thackeray).Toshrink is to start back instinctively, as in avoidance: “她向他射去轻蔑的利剑，使巴尼斯在她面前丧失了勇气” （萨克雷）。Shrink 指本能地后缩， 如为逃避： 〔shrink〕To draw back instinctively, as from something alarming; recoil.See Synonyms at recoil 畏缩：本能性地退却，如因遇到使人惊恐的某物；退缩 参见 recoil〔visceral〕visceral needs.See Synonyms at instinctive 本能的需要 参见 instinctive〔McDougall〕British-born American psychologist who theorized that human behavior is determined by both instinctive and intentional strivings.麦克杜格安，威廉：(1871-1938) 英裔美国心理学家，他的理论认为人类的行为是由本能的和有意识的奋斗共同决定的〔imperative〕A rule, a principle, or an instinct that compels a certain behavior:驱使：迫使采取某一行为的规则、原则或本能：〔art〕Skill arising from the exercise of intuitive faculties:本能：产生于（行使）直觉能力的技巧：〔instinct〕the spawning instinct in salmon; altruistic instincts in social animals.鱼产卵的本能；群居动物的本能〔impulse〕"Respect for the liberty of others is not a natural impulse in most men"(Bertrand Russell)“对大多数人来说，尊重他人的自由并不是一种自然的本能”(伯特兰·罗素)〔irrationalism〕Belief in feeling, instinct, or other nonrational forces rather than reason.非理性主义：对情感，本能，或其它非理性力量的信仰〔chance〕Random implies the absence of a specific pattern or objective and suggests a lack of direction that might or could profitably be imposed: Random 含指没有特定的模式或目的，并含有缺少原本能有益定向意思： 〔principle〕A basic or essential quality or element determining intrinsic nature or characteristic behavior:本能，天性：决定内在的本质或典型行为的基本或主要性质或因素：〔freemasonry〕Spontaneous fellowship and sympathy among a number of people.本能的同情：一群人自然产生的友谊和同情〔skeptic〕One who instinctively or habitually doubts, questions, or disagrees with assertions or generally accepted conclusions.多疑者：本能地或习惯地对断言或为大众所接受的结果产生怀疑、疑问或异义的人〔libido〕The psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives.利比多：与本能的生物欲望有关的生理的或情感的能量〔indifferent〕Incurious stresses absence of intellectual inquisitiveness or natural curiosity: Incurious 强调缺乏理性的探询和本能的好奇心： 〔Dionysian〕"remained the nearest to the instinctual, the irrational in music, and thus to the Dionysian spirit in art"(Musco Carner)“最接近本能的、无理性的音乐，保留狄俄尼索斯艺术中的精神”(穆斯科·卡尔内)〔instinctive〕an instinctive fear of snakes;对蛇本能的恐惧；〔migrant〕One that moves from one region to another by chance, instinct, or plan.移民，移居者：偶然地、本能地或有计划地从一个地区迁移到另一个地区的人〔reflex〕reflex opposition to change.对变化本能的抗拒〔instinctive〕Of, relating to, or prompted by instinct.本能的：本能的，与本能有关的，出于本能的〔tact〕Savoir-faire involves knowing the right or graceful thing to say or do, either instinctively or as a result of social experience: Savoir-faire 意为本能地或出于社会经验地知道应该去说或做的正确或有风度的事情： |
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