| 单词 | 本质 |
| 释义 | 〔intimate〕the intimate structure of matter.物质本质的结构〔dapsone〕An antibacterial drug, C12H 12N 2O 2S, used primarily to treat leprosy and some forms of dermatitis. 氨苯砜：一种抗菌药物，C12H 12N 2O 2S，主要用于治疗麻疯病和一些皮肤炎的本质 〔blind〕Something intended to conceal the true nature, especially of an activity; a subterfuge.挡箭牌：企图掩盖本质，尤指某活动的真实性质的事物；狡猾的逃避手段〔orgy〕The wordorgy has become connected in the minds of many of us with unrestrained sexual activity, but its origins are much less licentious.We can trace the word as far back as the Indo-European rootwerg-, meaning "to do"and the source of our wordwork. Greekorgia, "secret rites, worship,” also comes from the rootwerg-, by way of the form.worg-. The Greek word was used with reference to the worship and the ritespracticed in the worship of various deities,such as Orpheus and Dionysus.The word in Greek did not denote sexual activity,although this was a part of some of the various rites.The rites of Dionysus, for example, included only music, dancing, drinking, and the eating of animal sacrifices.Having passed through Latin and Old French into Englishthe wordorgy is first recorded in English with reference to the secret rites of the Greek and Roman religions in 1589. It is interesting to note that the word is first recorded with its modern sense in 18th-century English and perhaps in 17th-century French.Whether this speaks to a greater licentiousness in society or not must be left to the historian,but certainly the religious nature of the word has gone into eclipse.单词orgy 已经以不加节制的性行为的概念深植于我们许多人的头脑之中， 但它的原意却并非是很放荡的。我们可以追溯该词到印欧的词根werg- 当中， 意思是“做”，并且是我们work 一词的来源。 希腊语orgia, “秘密仪式，崇拜”， 也来源于词根werg-， 形式为worg- 。 希腊语中用其指崇拜以及一些仪式，这些仪式用于表达对各神明的崇拜，比如俄耳甫斯和狄俄尼索斯。该词在希腊语中并不是表示性行为，尽管性行为也是各种仪式中的一个部分。例如，狄俄尼索斯的仪式中仅仅包括音乐、舞蹈、饮酒和吃祭祀动物。从拉丁语和古法语转到英语，orgy 这一词在1589年首次在英文有记载表示希腊和罗马秘密宗教仪式含义。 有趣的是，该词早在18世纪也许17世纪就已有其现代意义的首次记载了。不论它是不是指社会中的一种大型的狂欢节（这是历史学家的事了），有一点是非常明确的，那就是这个词的宗教本质已经逐渐消失了〔true〕Fundamental; essential:基本的；本质的：〔kind〕Fundamental, underlying character as a determinant of the class to which a thing belongs; nature or essence.本质，天性：基础的和根本的特性，如一种事物归属种类的决定因素；天性或本质〔atman〕Atman The essence that is eternal, unchanging, and indistinguishable from the essence of the universe. Atman 宇宙本质：来自宇宙的本质是永恒的、不变的、难以理解的本质〔agree〕Conform stresses correspondence in essence or basic characteristics, sometimes as a result of accommodation to established standards: Conform 强调本质或基本特点的一致，有时是由于符合已被确立标准的结果： 〔pattern〕A composite of traits or features characteristic of an individual or a group:风格，特色：个人或团体的特点和本质的综合：〔vicious〕Having the nature of vice; evil, immoral, or depraved.邪恶的：具有邪恶的本质的；恶毒的、不道德的或者堕落的〔subjective〕Relating to the real nature of something; essential.属于事物这真实性质或实质性的存在的，本质的〔raffish〕Cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry.俗艳的：外表或本质粗俗表面却艳丽的；低俗的〔detect〕To discern the true nature or character of:洞察：辨明真实的本质：〔constitutional〕Of or proceeding from the basic structure or nature of a person or thing; inherent:本质的：（人或物的）基本结构或本性的或出自基本结构或本性的；内在固有的：〔essence〕The intrinsic or indispensable properties that serve to characterize or identify something.本质：用作表示特征或区别的本质或要素〔qualitative〕from Latin quālitās qualitāt- [quality] * see quality 源自 拉丁语 quālitās qualitāt- [本质，特性] * 参见 quality〔essential〕Constituting or being part of the essence of something; inherent.本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的〔quality〕Essential character; nature:本质：基本的属性；本性：〔disembowel〕To deprive of meaning or substance.去掉…的意义或本质〔entity〕The existence of something considered apart from its properties.与属性区别的本质存在〔Arjuna〕The prince in theBhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna expounds the nature of being, the nature of God, and the way human beings can come to know God. 阿朱那：为福音之歌 中的王子，克里希纳曾向他阐述存在的本质，神的本质和人类要理解神的途径 〔wake〕The shocking revelations finally woke me to the facts of the matter.令人震惊的揭露最终使我意识到事情的本质〔mutation〕An alteration or change, as in nature, form, or quality.转变：转变或者变化，比如在本质、形式或者质量上的变化〔differ〕To be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or form:不同，相异：在本质、性质、数量或形式均不相同或不相象：〔ontological〕Of or relating to essence or the nature of being.实体论的：生物本质、天性的或与其相关的〔influence〕To affect the nature, development, or condition of; modify.See Synonyms at affect 1影响，变更：影响某物的本质、发展或状况；修改 参见 affect1〔inform〕To give form or character to; imbue with a quality or an essence:鼓吹，灌注：赋特征或形式于；使渗入某种品质或本质：〔form〕The essence of something.本质：某物的本质〔after〕According to the nature or desires of; in conformity to:与…一致：根据…的本质或愿望；与…一致：〔oversoul〕In New England transcendentalism, a spiritual essence or vital force in the universe in which all souls participate and that therefore transcends individual consciousness.超灵：在新英格兰超验论中，代表宇宙中的精神本质或生命力，在这里所有的灵魂都参与进来，从而超越了个人意念的范围〔principle〕A basic or essential quality or element determining intrinsic nature or characteristic behavior:本能，天性：决定内在的本质或典型行为的基本或主要性质或因素：〔essentialism〕The metaphysical theory that the essential properties of an object can be distinguished from those that are accidental to it.本质主义：形而上学的理论，认为事物的真实本质能够同偶然的发生区分开〔constitutive〕Making a thing what it is; essential.本质的；基本的〔Hobbes〕English political philosopher who wroteLeviathan (1651), which outlined his philosophy that human beings are fundamentally selfish. 霍布斯，托马斯：(1588-1679) 英国政治哲学家，他的著作《利维坦》 （1651年）表明了其人类的本质是自私的观点 〔parity〕An intrinsic symmetry property of subatomic particles that is characterized by the behavior of the wave function of such particles under reflection through the origin of spatial coordinates.本质均衡性：亚原子粒子的本质平衡性，以其波函数在通过空间坐标原点的反射下的移动状况为特征〔fertility〕The condition, quality, or degree of being fertile.肥沃的条件、本质及程度〔driven〕Motivated by or having a compulsive quality or need:有紧迫感的：具有或被某种强迫的本质或需要驱使：〔coessential〕Having the same essence or nature.同质的：有同样的本质或性质的〔inward〕An inner essence or spirit.内心理：内含的本质或精神〔distort〕"The human understanding is like a false mirror, which, receiving rays irregularly, distorts and discolors the nature of things by mingling its own nature with it" (Francis Bacon). “人的理解如同一面假镜子，无规律地接收光线，将自己的本质和事物的本质混合起来，从而歪曲和玷污了事物的本质” （富兰西斯·培根）。 |
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