| 单词 | 机器 |
| 释义 | 〔going〕a machine in going order.一台正常运转的机器〔aircraft〕A machine or device, such as an airplane, a helicopter, a glider, or a dirigible, that is capable of atmospheric flight.飞机；航空器：能够在空中飞行的机器或装置，如飞机、直升机、滑翔机或飞船〔work〕A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:材料：制作过程中被机器加工处理的一个或一件材料：〔bucket〕A receptacle on various machines, such as the scoop of a power shovel or the compartments on a water wheel, used to gather and convey material.斗：各种机器上的容器，如铲土机的铲斗，水车的戽斗，用来收集、传送物料〔tachograph〕A machine that records the measurements of a tachometer, especially one in a vehicle recording its speed and the times at which it was driven.速度记录器：一台记录转速表上的测量结果的机器，尤其是一辆运输工具上记录其速度和它被驾驶时间的一台机器〔sander〕A machine having a powered abrasive-covered disk or belt, used for smoothing or polishing surfaces:打磨机：带有制动的表面粗糙的圆盘或传带，用于磨平或抛光物体表面的机器：〔breaker〕One that breaks, as a machine for breaking up or crushing a substance, such as rock, coal, or plant fibers.轧碎机，破碎机：用来轧碎或碾碎一种物质，如岩石、煤或植物纤维的机器〔handmade〕Made or prepared by hand rather than by machine.手工制的：由手而不是由机器准备或制作的〔Sumy〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine northwest of Kharkov. Its manufactures include mining equipment and heavy machinery. Population, 256,000.苏梅：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于哈尔科夫西北部、乌克兰境内。该市的工业包括采矿设备和重型机器。人口256,000〔jackhammer〕A hand-held machine for drilling rock and breaking up pavement, operated by compressed air.手提钻，轻型凿岩机：通过压缩空气运转的钻岩石、挖隧道的手持机器〔backhoe〕An excavator whose bucket is rigidly attached to a hinged pole on the boom and is drawn backward to the machine when in operation.反铲挖土机：铲叶牢固地连在吊杆上的铰链孔中的一种挖土机，当它处于工作状态时，铲叶被向后拖向机器〔duty〕The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.功能负荷：由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量〔seeder〕A machine or implement used to remove the seeds from fruit.去核机，去核器：用于除去水果果核的机器或工具〔itself〕The trouble is in the machine itself.问题就出在机器本身〔magazine〕Any of various compartments attached to machines, used for storing or supplying necessary material.附属仓库：附属于机器的部件，用来存放或提供必要的材料〔die〕A part on a machine that punches shaped holes in, cuts, or forms sheet metal, cardboard, or other stock.冲模，铸模：一种机器的一部分，该机器可以对金属板、卡纸或其它粗钢材料进行切削或成形〔oilcan〕A can for oil, especially a can with a spout constructed to release oil drop by drop, as for lubricating machinery. Also called oiler 油罐：盛油的罐，特别是指安着可一滴一滴地滴油的喷嘴的油罐，用以润滑机器 也作 oiler〔mill〕Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, "water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmolīna or molīnum, "mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 〔engineering〕The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.工程学：将科学及数学原理运用于实际用途的应用手段，如设计、制造及对高效经济构造、机器、进程及系统进行操纵管理〔mole〕A machine that bores through hard surfaces, used especially for tunneling through rock.凿岩机：一种钻孔于坚硬表面的机器，尤用作凿穿岩石的隧道〔electric〕The lawn mower is an electric.割草机是电动的机器〔handler〕One that handles or directs something or someone:处理者，处理机：处理或指导某件事或某个人的人或机器：〔cultivator〕An implement or a machine for loosening the soil and destroying weeds around growing plants.耕耘机：一种用来在生长作物周围松土锄草的农具或机器〔seeder〕A machine or an implement used for planting seeds.播种机，播种器：用于播种的机器或工具〔Koestler〕Hungarian-born writer whose novelDarkness at Noon (1941) portrays his disillusionment with Communism. His other works include The Sleepwalkers (1959) and The Ghost in the Machine (1967). 凯斯特勒，阿瑟：(1905-1983) 匈牙利裔作家，他的小说《正午的黑暗》 （1941年）描写了他对共产主义的幻灭。他的其它作品包括 《梦游者》 （1959年）和 《机器中的幽灵》 （1967年） 〔linkage〕A system of interconnected machine elements, such as rods, springs, and pivots, used to transmit power or motion.联动装置：用来传递或运动的机器零件内部互相关联的系统，如连杆、弹簧和框轴〔stator〕The stationary part of a motor, dynamo, turbine, or other working machine about which a rotor turns.定子：发动机、发电机、涡轮或其它机器中的不动部分，转子绕其旋转〔manage〕manage a complex machine tool. 控制复杂的机器用具〔device〕A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks.设计：为特定的目的而做出的设计或发明，尤指用于完成某个或几个简单的相关的任务的机器〔feeder〕A worker or device that feeds materials into a machine for further processing.加料工人，进料器：将原料送入机器使其继续运转的工人或装置〔ted〕In 15th-century Englandthe verbted meant to spread newly cut hay to facilitate its drying. In the mid-19th centuryan American inventor produced a machine to ted the hay automaticallyand called it atedder. Since modern English is inclined to make verbs out of nouns meaning implements or machines,the nountedder became a verb with the same meaning as the original word ted. Tedder, a New England verb,also turns up in those parts of the Midwest that received settlers from New England.在15世纪的英格兰，动词ted 意为铺开新割的草来加速它的干燥。 在19世纪中叶，一位美国发明家制造了能自动摊晒干草的机器，并称之为翻晒机 。 自从现代英语正在倾向于将意为工具或机器的名词变成动词以来，名词tedder 变成了意思与其源词 ted Tedder 一样的动词， 一个新英格兰的动词，也出现在接受从新英格兰来的移民的中西部的地区〔digger〕A tool or machine used for digging or excavating.挖掘器，挖掘机：用于挖掘或采掘的工具或机器〔epidiascope〕A machine for projecting the images of opaque objects or transparencies on a screen.透反射两用幻灯机：用于将不透明或透明物体的影象投影到屏幕上的机器〔work〕 Work is the most widely applicable;it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature: Work 是用途最广的；它可以指人、机器和自然力量的活动和结果： 〔sandblast〕A machine used to apply such a blast.喷沙机：运用这种喷沙方式的机器〔throw〕a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.一部发网球的机器；火山爆发喷到空中的灰〔compress〕A machine for compressing material.压包机：压缩物品的机器〔computer〕A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.计算机：用来计算的仪器，尤指可进行高速数学或逻辑运算或汇编、存储、整理或处理信息的可编程的电子机器〔align〕To adjust (parts of a mechanism, for example) to produce a proper relationship or orientation:调准，校正：调整（例如，机器的部件）以达到恰当的关系或方位：〔pass〕A single complete cycle of operations, as by a machine or computer program.运转的一轮回：一次单独完整的运做循环，如机器或计算机程序的一次完整操作 |
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