| 单词 | 机械装置 |
| 释义 | 〔clockwork〕A mechanism of geared wheels driven by a wound spring, as in a mechanical clock.钟表机械，发条装置：一种由齿轮组成的机械装置，由弹簧驱动，如机械表内部的装置〔organ〕Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound.电子风琴：任何一种在机械装置或声音上类似管风琴的其它各类乐器，例如电子风琴〔mainspring〕The principal spring in a mechanical device, especially a watch or clock, that drives the mechanism by uncoiling.主弹簧：一个机械装置中尤其是手表或钟表通过绕旋反解来驱动机械的弹簧〔ratchet〕The pawl, wheel, or bar of this mechanism.棘轮，棘爪，棘条：这种机械装置中的爪状物，转轮或长条〔transmit〕To convey (force or energy) from one part of a mechanism to another.传到：把（力或能量）从机械装置的一个部分传到另一个部分〔tribology〕The science of the mechanisms of friction, lubrication, and wear of interacting surfaces that are in relative motion.摩擦学：研究处于相对运动中的相互作用的表面的摩擦，润滑和磨损等机械装置的科学〔robot〕A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a human being and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.机器人，机械人：一种类似人的能够按照指令或事先编好的程序做各种复杂人类工作的机械装置〔wheel〕Operating the steering mechanism of a vehicle; driving.在驾驶：操纵机动车辆的机械装置；在驾驶〔pushback〕A device or mechanism that affords movement of another object backwards:推门横条：一种设施或机械装置，能够承担另一物体向后运动：〔turn〕To alter or control the functioning of (a mechanical device, for example) by the use of a rotating or similar movement:扭动，旋动：通过旋转或类似动作改变或控制（如机械装置）的功能：〔tappet〕A lever or projecting arm that moves or is moved by contact with another part, usually to communicate a certain motion, as between a driving mechanism and a valve.推杆：一种因与另一部件相连而推动或被推动的杠杆或延伸臂，通常用来传导某一运动。如处于一个起推动作用的机械装置和阀门间的这种装置〔detent〕A catch or lever that locks the movement of one part of a mechanism.制动装置：阻止机械装置的某一部分的运动的擒纵装置或控制杆〔alarm〕The sounding mechanism of an alarm clock.闹铃：闹钟发出响声的机械装置〔jaw〕Either of two opposed hinged parts in a mechanical device.钳口：机械装置中夹钳相对的两个部分中的一个〔safeguard〕A mechanical device designed to prevent accidents.预防措施：为防止意外而设计的机械装置〔contraption〕A mechanical device; a gadget.一种机械装置；小机件〔stoker〕A mechanical device for feeding coal to a furnace.加煤机：往火炉内添加煤的机械装置〔motion〕A mechanical device or piece of machinery that moves or causes motion; a mechanism.机械装置：可以运动或能引起运动的机械装置或机器部件；机械装置〔reverse〕To cause (an engine or a mechanism) to function in reverse.使逆转：使（引擎或机械装置）逆向运行〔catapult〕A mechanism for launching aircraft at a speed sufficient for flight, as from the deck of a carrier.弹射器：以适于飞行速度的发射航空器的一种机械装置，如从航空母舰的甲板上发射〔takedown〕The mechanism that allows an article or apparatus to be easily taken down.使一件物品或仪器便于拆卸的机械装置〔converter〕A machine that converts electric current from one kind to another.变流器：把一种电流转换成另一种电流的机械装置〔mow〕To cut down (grass or grain) with a scythe or a mechanical device.刈：用长柄镰或机械装置割倒（草或谷物）〔automatic〕The wordsautomatic pilot or automatic transmission bring to mind mechanical devices that operate with minimal human intervention. Yet the wordautomatic, which goes back to the Greek word automatos, "acting of one's own will, self-acting, of itself,” made up of two parts,auto-, "self,” and -matos, "willing,” is first recorded in English in 1748 with reference to motions of the body, such as the peristaltic action of the intestines: "The Motions are called automatic from their Resemblance to the Motions of Automata, or Machines, whose Principle of Motion is within themselves.”Although the writer had machines in mind,automatic could be used of living things, a use we still have, although not the primary one. The association ofautomatic chiefly with machinery may represent one instance of many in which we have come to see the world in mechanical terms. 这些单词automatic pilot 或 automatic transmission 带给我们只需最小人力介入即可操作的机械装置的意识。 但这个词automatic， 追溯至希腊单词 automatos， “以个人自身的意志行动，自我行动，” 由两部分组成，auto-， “自我的，”和 -matos， “意愿，” 以作为身体运动的含义于1748年首次记录于英语，如体内的肠蠕动： “这些运动被称为身体内自动的运动，是与机器运动的相似性得出的，其运动原理在于其自身内部。”虽然作者头脑中有机器印象，automatic 可以被用于生物，这种用法虽然不是基本的，但我们仍在使用。 主要将automatic 与机器相联系可能反映了我们眼中的世界越加机械化的情况 〔trigger〕A similar device used to release or activate a mechanism.起动装置，扳柄：类似扳机的装置。用来使机械装置运作〔hoist〕To raise or haul up with or as if with the help of a mechanical apparatus.See Synonyms at lift 升起，提起：凭机械装置举起或扯起 参见 lift〔tabulator〕A mechanism on a typewriter for setting automatic stops or margins for columns.跳格键：打字机上为打出自动的停顿并成为纵行间所留空白而设计的一种机械装置〔tractor〕A toothed mechanism that automatically advances perforated continuous-form paper through a computer printer.拉纸器：一种有齿的机械装置，可自动使通过计算机打印机的打孔的连页形纸张前进〔rotor〕A rotating part of an electrical or mechanical device.转子，旋转部分：电力装置或机械装置的旋转部分〔light〕A mechanical device that uses illumination as a signal or warning, especially a beacon or traffic signal.信号灯：一种作照明信号或警告的机械装置，尤指灯塔或交通信号灯〔orthotics〕The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to support or supplement weakened or abnormal joints or limbs.整直学，矫正学：一门研究如何利用特定机械装置支撑或填补退化或畸形的关节或四肢的科学〔gin〕Any of several machines or devices, especially:机械装置：一种机器或装置，尤指〔backlash〕The play resulting from loose connections between gears or other mechanical elements.齿轮隙：由于齿轮或其它机械装置之间的连接处松动而造成的间隙〔purchase〕A grip applied manually or mechanically to move something or prevent it from slipping.紧抓：用手工或机械装置移动某物或防止其打滑时所使用的牢靠的立足点〔chime〕A single bell, as in the mechanism of a clock.钟：单只的钟，如时钟的机械装置中报时的钟〔organ〕An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. Also called pipe organ 风琴：一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器 也作 pipe organ〔engine〕Such a machine distinguished from an electric, spring-driven, or hydraulic motor by its use of a fuel.燃料发动机：因其使用燃料而与电动、发条驱动或液压发动机而区别的机械装置〔nanofabrication〕Any technique used to create objects or mechanisms on the scale of nanotechnology.纳米技术：运用纳米科技标准制造物品或机械装置的技术〔engine〕A mechanical appliance, instrument, or tool:机械装置，器械，工具：〔action〕The operating parts of a mechanism.机械装置：机械的操作部件 |
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