| 单词 | 杀菌剂 |
| 释义 | 〔germicide〕An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂，尤指致病的微生物；杀虫剂〔bactericide〕An agent that destroys bacteria.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂〔iodine〕A lustrous, grayish-black, corrosive, poisonous halogen element having radioactive isotopes, especially I 131, used as a medical tracer and in thyroid disease diagnosis and therapy. Iodine compounds are used as germicides, antiseptics, and dyes. Atomic number 53; atomic weight 126.9044; melting point 113.5°C; boiling point 184.35°C; specific gravity (solid, at 20°C) 4.93; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 碘：一种有光泽的，灰黑色，具有腐蚀性的，有毒的卤元素，有放射性同位素，特别是碘131，被用作医疗上的显迹物和诊断、医治甲状腺疾病。碘化合物被用作杀菌剂、抗感染剂和染料。原子序数53；原子重量126.9044；熔点113.5°C；沸点184.35°C；比重（固体，在20°C时）4.93；化合价1，3，5，7 参见 element〔paradichlorobenzene〕A white crystalline compound, C6H 4Cl 2, used as a germicide and an insecticide. 对二氯苯：一种用作杀菌剂和杀虫剂的白色结晶化合物，C6H 4Cl 2 〔xanthene〕A yellow crystalline organic compound, CH2(C 6H 4) 2O, that is soluble in ether and is used as a fungicide and in organic synthesis. 三环二苯并吡喃：一种黄色结晶的有机化合物，CH2(C 6H 4) 2O，溶于乙醚中，用作杀菌剂并用在有机合成剂中 〔chloropicrin〕An oily, colorless liquid, CCl3NO 2, used as a lung irritant in poison gas and in dyestuffs, disinfectants, insecticides, and soil fumigants. Also called nitrochloroform 三氯硝基甲烷：一种油性、无色的液体，CCl3NO 2，在毒气中用作肺刺激物，并用于染料、杀菌剂、杀虫剂和土壤熏剂 也作 nitrochloroform〔agrochemical〕A chemical, such as a hormone, a fungicide, or an insecticide, that improves the production of crops.农药，农用化学品：用来增加作物产量的化学品，如激素、杀菌剂、杀虫剂〔cresol〕Any of three isomeric phenols, CH3C 6H 4OH, used in resins and as a disinfectant. 甲酚：三种同质异构酚中的任一种，CH3C 6H 4OH，用于树脂制品并作为杀菌剂 〔neomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic produced from strains of the actinomyceteStreptomyces fradiae and used especially in the form of its sulfate as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery. 新霉素：由放线菌类的菌种产生的广谱抗菌素新霉素链菌素 ，尤其指它的硫酸盐形式，在手术时用作肠道杀菌剂 〔cycloheximide〕A colorless crystalline compound, C15H 23NO 4, that is used as an agricultural fungicide. 环己酰亚胺：被用作一种农业杀菌剂的无色晶体化合物，C15H 23NO 4 〔carvacrol〕An aromatic phenolic compound, C10H 14O, found in plants such as oregano and savory and used in flavorings and fungicides. 香芹酚：一种芳香酚化合物，C10H 14O，发现于植物如牛至和香薄荷中，用于调味粉和杀菌剂中 〔merbromin〕A green crystalline organic compound, C20H 8Br 2HgNa 2O 6, that forms a red aqueous solution, used as a germicide and an antiseptic. 汞溴红：一种绿色的结晶状有机化合物，化学式为C20H 8Br 2HgNa 2O 6；可以形成红色水溶剂，用作杀菌剂及消毒剂 〔acriflavine〕A brown or orange powder, C14H 14N 3Cl, derived from acridine and used as a topical antiseptic. 吖啶黄：一种褐色或橙色的粉末，C14H 14N 3Cl，由吖啶中制得并可用作局部杀菌剂 〔disinfectant〕An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.消毒剂，杀菌剂：用高温、辐射或化学药剂来杀死细菌或抑制可引发疾病的微生物的增长，从而达到消毒目的 |
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