| 单词 | 权利 |
| 释义 | 〔Commager〕American historian whose works includeMajority Rule and Minority Rights (1943) and The American Mind (1950). 柯梅杰，亨利·斯梯尔：(生于 1902) 美国历史学家，他的著作有《多数裁定原则和少数权利》 （1943年）和 《美国智者》 （1950年） 〔antisocial〕Criminal behavior or conduct that violates the rights of other individuals is antisocial.犯罪行为或侵害他人权利的举止是违反社会秩序的〔citizenship〕The status of a citizen with its attendant duties, rights, and privileges.公民的身份：公民的义务、权利和特权的地位〔franchise〕The granting of certain rights and powers to a corporation.公司权：赋予公司一定的权利和权力〔freehold〕A tenure of an office or a dignity for life.职位的终身保有：终身保有官位或显职的权利〔right〕It is my prerogative to change my mind. Aperquisite is a privilege or advantage accorded to one by virtue of one's position or the needs of one's employment: 是否改变主意是我的权利。 Perguisite 是指由于某人地位的功效或者其工作需要而享有的特权或利益： 〔tireless〕an indefatigable advocate of equal rights;一个不屈不挠的权利平等的倡导者；〔assert〕To defend or maintain (one's rights, for example).维护，坚持：维护或坚持（如，自己的权利）〔can〕Used to indicate possession of a specified power, right, or privilege:拥有权利：用于表示拥有某种特殊权力、权利或特权，：〔franchise〕The territory or limits within which immunity, a privilege, or a right may be exercised.特区：可以享有豁免权、特权或权利的区域范围〔escrow〕Money, property, a deed, or a bond put into the custody of a third party for delivery to a grantee only after the fulfillment of the conditions specified.契约，合同：指钱、权利、契据或契约等暂交第三者保管，待某种条件实现后再交付受让人或权利人〔claim〕A demand for something as rightful or due.要求：凭权利或预约要求得到某事物〔ingress〕Right or permission to enter.进入的权利或准许〔annuity〕The right to receive this payment or the obligation to make this payment.年金享受权；年金支付义务：接受这种支付的权利或付出这种支付的义务〔vesting〕The granting to an employee of credits toward a pension even if separated from the job before retirement. 既定享受退休权利：雇员在末达退体年龄离职后仍应享有的既定退休权利〔rent〕Payment, usually of an amount fixed by contract, made by a tenant at specified intervals in return for the right to occupy or use the property of another.租金：通常在合同中确定数额的、由租户每隔一定的时间缴纳的钱款以作为对占据或使用另一人的财产的权利的回报〔pleasure〕"Pleasure . . . is a safer guide than either right or duty"(Samuel Butler)“娱乐…是比权利或义务更安全的指标”(塞缪尔·巴特勒)〔disfranchise〕To deprive of a privilege, an immunity, or a right of citizenship, especially the right to vote; disenfranchise.剥夺权利：剥夺…的特权、豁免权或公民权，尤指选举权；剥夺…的权利〔appropriate〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to seize for oneself or as one's right": 与此动词共有的中心含义是“为自己取得或作为某人的权利”： 〔privilege〕The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:特权原则：授予或维持某种特殊权利或豁免的原则：〔purchase〕An advantage that is used in exerting one's power.优势：某人实现权利所使用的利益手段〔right〕The negotiable certificate on which this privilege is indicated.优惠认股流通券：有以上权利的可流通证券〔entrance〕Middle English entraunce [right to enter] 中古英语 entraunce [进入的权利] 〔royalty〕The granting of a right by a monarch to a corporation or an individual to exploit specified natural resources.特许开采权：由君主特许公司或个人开采一特定自然资源的权利〔privilege〕Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利〔brave〕"To demand these God-given rights is to seek black power—what I call audacious power" (Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.). “渴求天赋人权就是要得到黑人的权利——我把它称为大胆的权利” （小亚当·克莱登·鲍威尔）。〔tribune〕An officer of ancient Rome elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from arbitrary acts of the patrician magistrates.保民官：古代罗马平民选举产生的保护他们的权利免受贵族地方行政官专横行为侵害的官员〔interfere〕"It was his peculiar doctrine that a man has a perfect right to interfere by force with the slaveholder, in order to rescue the slave" (Henry David Thoreau).Totamper is to interfere by making unsought, unwelcome, often destructive changes or by trying to influence another in an improper way: “他有一个奇特的宗旨，即为了解救奴隶，一个人有绝对权利以武力来干涉奴隶主” （亨利·戴维·梭罗）。tamper 是通过造成未经请求的、不受欢迎、经常为毁坏性的变化或试图通过不恰当的方式影响他人来进行干涉： 〔succession〕The right of a person or line of persons to so succeed.继承权：可以这样继承的人或直系血亲的权利〔obligee〕One to whom another is bound by contract or legal agreement.权利人，债权人：有另一个通过合同或法律合约而受他约束的人〔Chrysostom〕Antioch-born Greek prelate. Made patriarch of Constantinople (398), he elegantly criticized the wealthy and powerful, earning himself the nameChrysostom, "golden-mouthed.” 克里索斯托，约翰：() 安提阿裔希腊教父。被任命为君士坦丁堡主教(398年），其巧妙地讽刺财富和权利，博得了克里索斯托 “金口”之名 〔interpleader〕A procedure to determine which of two parties making the same claim against a third party is the rightful claimant.确定权利诉讼：一种决定在对第三方提出相同要求的双方中谁为合法请求者的法律程序〔commonage〕The right to pasture animals on common land.共用权：在公共土地上放牧动物的权利〔preference〕The right or chance to so choose.优选权：这样选择的权利或机会〔denationalize〕To deprive of national rights or characteristics.开除…的国籍：剥夺国民权利或失去国民特点〔escheatage〕The right of the state to acquire property by escheat.继承充公（或转归）的权利：国家继承产业或对产业充公（或转归）的权利〔assignment〕The transfer of a claim, right, interest, or property from one to another.转让：要求、权利、利益或财产从一人转移到另一人〔right〕Many view gainful employment as a birthright. 许多人认为能获得职业是与生俱来的权利 〔foreclose〕To bar an equity or a right to redeem a mortgage.取消赎回抵押品的权利〔gather〕 A group of students gathered in front of the administration building to demand divestiture.一群学生聚集在行政大楼前要求被剥夺的权利。 |
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