| 单词 | 权威 |
| 释义 | 〔surrender〕These nouns denote the act of giving up one's person, one's possessions, or people under one's command to the authority, power, or control of another.这些名词意指把某人自身、财产或领导之下的人移交给他人的权威、权力或控制权之下。〔Romanist〕A student of or authority on ancient Roman law, culture, and institutions.古罗马研究者：研究古罗马的法律、文化和制度的学生或权威〔officiate〕To perform the duties and functions of an office or a position of authority.执行职能：执行一职位或权威的责任和作用〔warder〕A baton formerly used by a ruler or commander as a symbol of authority and to signal orders.权杖：旧时统治者或指挥者用的权杖，作为权威的标志，以此来发放命令〔ayatollah〕A high-ranking male Shiite religious authority, generally assuming a political role and regarded as worthy of imitation.阿亚图拉：高级的男性伊斯兰教什叶派宗教权威，一般担任一个政治角色并被认为是值得仿效的对象〔unruly〕 Refractory implies stubborn resistance to control or authority: Refractory 暗示对控制或权威的顽固抵抗： 〔dictate〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to set forth expressly and authoritatively": 这些动词共有的中心意思的“明确和权威地阐述”： 〔Culbertson〕American contract bridge authority whose dominance of international matches and several books, includingThe Contract Bridge Blue Book (1930), helped popularize the card game. 卡伯特森，伊利：(1891-1955) 美国定约桥牌的权威，他在国际性比赛中的优势地位以及著作包括《定约桥牌蓝皮书》 （1930年），促进了这种牌戏的普及 〔Woods〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1880-1887).伍兹，威廉·伯纳姆：(1824-1887) 美国法律权威，曾任最高法院陪审法官（1880-1887年）〔approve〕 ratify is to invest with legal authority by giving official sanction: ratify 是指通过给予官方认可使之具有合法权威 〔order〕An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction.命令：权威发出的必须服从的指令；命令或指示〔arbitrator〕One having the ability or power to make authoritative decisions; an arbiter.主宰人：有能力或权力做出权威决定的人；主宰者〔accredit〕To supply with credentials or authority; authorize.See Synonyms at authorize 授权，委托：提供证明或权威；授权 参见 authorize〔declare〕To state emphatically or authoritatively; affirm.声称：强调性地或权威式地宣称；断言〔authority〕a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.一个著名的鸟类权威；一本常被引为权威的参考书〔cause〕To bring about or compel by authority or force:造成…，促使…：利用权威或武力促成或强迫：〔defy〕bearded the power of the king;向国王的权威挑战；〔omnipotent〕Having unlimited or universal power, authority, or force; all-powerful.See Usage Note at infinite 全能的：有无限的能力、权力、权威或力量的；全能的 参见 infinite〔rebellion〕An act or a show of defiance toward an authority or established convention.反抗，对抗：对权威或已被接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现〔manage〕To make submissive to one's authority, discipline, or persuasion.驾驭：使…服从于某人的权威、纪律或劝告〔presume〕To venture without authority or permission; dare:冒昧，擅自：没有权威或没得到允许就冒险地做；冒昧：〔topside〕In a position of authority.居要位：处于权威地位〔doctor〕Middle English [an expert, authority] 中古英语 [专家，权威] 〔responsible〕 Answerable suggests a moral or legal responsibility subject to review by a higher authority: Answerable 指接受高一级权威评判的道德或法律的责任： 〔chamber〕A room where a person of authority, rank, or importance receives visitors.会客室：高级官员或权威显要人物的接见室〔ruling〕An authoritative or official decision:裁决，裁定：权威的或官方的决定：〔mistress〕A woman in a position of authority, control, or ownership, as the head of a household:主妇：做家庭主妇，处于权威者、控制者或所有者地位的妇女：〔scholasticism〕Often Scholasticism The dominant western Christian theological and philosophical school of the Middle Ages, based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators. 常作 Scholasticism 经院哲学：一个中世纪占统治地位的西方基督教神学和哲学派别，其权威的基础为拉丁神父和亚里斯多德及他的评论家〔authority〕An accepted source of expert information or advice:权威：一种公认的专家的信息或意见来源：〔hierarchy〕A body of persons having authority.统治集团：掌握权威的一群人〔intonation〕"He could hear authority, the old parish intonation coming back into his voice"(Graham Greene)“他能听到了权威，即以前的教区声调又回到他的声音中”(格雷厄姆·格林)〔standard〕Widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence:公认为权威或优秀的：〔ordain〕To order by virtue of superior authority; decree or enact.命令：以至高的权威身份来下命令；命令或指定（法令）〔omnipotent〕One having unlimited power or authority:全能者：有无限权力或权威的人：〔discipline〕To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach 使遵守准则，使服从权威 参见 teach〔imperative〕Having the power or authority to command or control.强制的：有权力或权威去命令或控制的〔unruly〕as refractory as a mule. One that isrecalcitrant not only resists authority but rebels against it: 犟得象头骡子。 一个recalcitrant 的人不仅抵抗权威，而且还起来反对它： 〔dogmatic〕Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles.See Synonyms at dictatorial 武断的：以权威式的、傲慢的方式对不能证明或未被证明的原理做出论断为特征的 参见 dictatorial〔assert〕 Declare has the approximate force ofassert but may suggest formality of statement and authority in the speaker: Declare 有接近于assert 所表述的力量，但含有表示讲话者礼节和权威的意思： 〔power〕The ability or official capacity to exercise control; authority.权威：实行控制的能力或官方的权力；权威 |
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