| 单词 | 杆菌 |
| 释义 | 〔pseudomonad〕Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, mostly aerobic flagellated bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonad, commonly found in soil, water, and decaying matter and including some plant and animal pathogens.假单胞菌：任一种革兰氏阴性杆菌的假单胞菌门好氧鞭毛虫细菌，一般见于土壤、水、腐败物，还有一些植物和动物的病原体中〔enterobacterium〕Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and animals, such as the colon bacillus and salmonella.肠细菌：包括植物和动物病原体的肠细菌科中的革兰氏阴性杆菌，如结肠菌和沙门氏菌〔brucella〕Any of various aerobic, short, rod-shaped bacteria of the genusBrucella that are pathogenic to human beings and domestic animals. 布鲁氏菌：布鲁氏菌 属的好氧性短杆菌，是人类的和家畜的病源 〔campylobacterosis〕A gastrointestinal condition characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever, caused by eating raw meat or unpasteurized milk contaminated withCampylobacter jejuni, a bacterium that infects poultry, cattle, and sheep. 弯曲杆菌感染：以腹泻、腹部痉挛和发烧为特征胃肠症状，因食用被肠弯曲杆菌 污染的生肉或未用巴氏灭菌法消毒的牛奶所致，这种细菌是一种感染家禽、牛类和绵羊的细菌 〔tyrocidine〕A polypeptide antibiotic, produced by the soil microorganismBacillus brevis, that is a major constituent of tyrothricin. 短杆菌酪素：一种多肽抗生素，由土壤中的微生物土壤杆菌 产生，是混合短杆肽菌的重要组成部分 〔bacillary〕Caused by, relating to, or resembling bacilli:杆菌的：由杆菌引起的，涉及或类似于芽孢杆菌的：〔botulinum〕An anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium(Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulin and inhabits soils. 肉毒杆菌：一种厌氧型杆菌（肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌） ，能分泌肉毒杆菌毒素，寄生于土壤中 〔antitoxin〕An animal or human serum containing antitoxins. It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.抗毒素血清：含有抗毒素的动物或人的血清。医学上用来预防或治疗由生物毒素，如破伤风杆菌、肉毒杆菌或白喉杆菌引起的疾病〔bacterium〕from Greek baktērion [diminutive of] baktron [rod] * see bak- 源自 希腊语 baktērion baktron的小后缀 [杆菌，杆状体] * 参见 bak- 〔salmonella〕Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genusSalmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals. 沙门（氏）：沙门（氏）菌 属中各种杆菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及家畜的许多感染性疾病 〔coccobacillus〕A bacillus that is short and oval in shape.球虫菌：短小的卵形牙孢杆菌〔tyrothricin〕A gray-brown mixture consisting mainly of tryocidine and gramicidin, used as a topical antibiotic in treating infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.混合短杆菌肽：主要由短杆菌酪肽与短杆菌肽构成的一种灰棕色混合物，主要用来制造治疗因革兰氏阳性细菌造成的感染的抗生素〔gramicidin〕An antibiotic produced by the soil bacteriumBacillus brevis and used to treat infections caused by certain gram-positive bacteria. 短杆菌肽，短杆菌抗生素：由一种土壤杆菌短杆菌 产生的，用于治疗由革兰氏阳性菌引起的感染 〔colicin〕Any of various antibacterial proteins produced by certain strains of the colon bacillus that are lethal to other closely related strains of bacteria.大肠杆菌素：一种由某种结肠杆菌菌株制成的抗菌蛋白，是其他密切相关的菌株的致死因子〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔colistin〕An antibiotic produced by the bacteriumBacillus polymyxa or B. colistinus that is effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria and is used especially in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract. 黏菌素：一种由黏杆菌 或 素芽孢杆菌 产生的抗菌素，主要用于控制革兰氏阴性杆菌，专用于治疗胃肠道感染 〔DPT〕Diptheria, pertussis, tetanus.白喉，百日咳，破伤风杆菌〔glanders〕A contagious, usually fatal disease of horses and other equine species, caused by the bacteriumPseudomonas mallei and symptomized by swollen lymph nodes, nasal discharge, and ulcers of the respiratory tract and skin. The disease is communicable to other mammals, including human beings. 鼻疽病：一种传染性的，通常是马和马科动物的致命疾病，由细菌鼻疽杆菌 引起的，它的症状是淋巴结肿大，流鼻涕以及呼吸道和皮肤溃疡。这种疾病会传染给其它哺乳动物，包括人类 |
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