| 单词 | 条约 |
| 释义 | 〔Griffith〕Irish nationalist leader who was a founder of the Sinn Fein movement for Irish independence (1905). He led the Irish delegation that negotiated the 1921 treaty with England that established the Irish Free State.格里菲思，阿瑟：(1872-1922) 爱尔兰民族主义运动领导人，为争取爱尔兰独立的新芬运动（1905年）的发起人。他领导爱尔兰代表团与英国谈判签定了1921年条约，从而成立了爱尔兰自由邦〔Tyrol〕A region of the eastern Alps in western Austria and northern Italy. Inhabited in ancient times by Celtic peoples, the Tyrol constantly passed back and forth, in whole or in part, between Austria and Italy in the 1800's. Its present division dates from the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. The Tyrolean Alps are a popular tourist area.蒂罗尔：奥地利西部及意大利北部的阿尔卑斯山东部的一个地区。在古代由凯尔特人居住，在19世纪，蒂罗尔不断地，部分或整体地在奥地利和意大利之间来回转手。现在的划分是从1919年的圣杰曼条约开始的。蒂罗尔阿尔卑斯山区是一个很受欢迎的旅游区〔Arizona〕A state of the southwest United States on the Mexican border. It was admitted as the 48th state in 1912. First explored by the Spanish in 1539, the area was acquired by the United States in 1848 through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Phoenix is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,677,985.亚利桑那：美国西南部一个州，与墨西哥接壤。1912年成为美国第48个州。西班牙人首次在1539年到此勘探，1848年通过瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约该地区划归美国。菲尼克斯为该州首府和最大城市。人口3,677,985〔Clayton〕American public official who as secretary of state (1849-1850) negotiated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Great Britain (1850), establishing the neutrality of a proposed canal across Central America.克莱顿，约翰·米德尔顿：(1796-1856) 美国政府官员，曾任国务卿（1849-1850年），与英国达成克莱顿-布尔沃条约（1850年），确立了穿越中美的运河其中立地位〔pact〕A formal agreement, such as one between nations; a treaty.契约：一个正式的协议，比如国家之间的国际协议；条约〔concord〕A treaty establishing peaceful relations.和约：确定和平友好关系的条约〔Clemenceau〕French politician who served as premier (1906-1909 and 1917-1920) and played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1919).克列孟梭，乔治斯：(1841-1929) 法国政治家，曾任总理（1906-1909年及1917-1920年），在凡尔赛条约（1919年）的谈判中曾起过关键性的作用〔Carter〕The 39th President of the United States (1977-1981), who is credited with establishing energy-conservation measures, concluding the Panama Canal treaties (1978), and negotiating the Camp David accords between Egypt and Israel (1979).卡特，小詹姆斯·厄尔：(生于 1924) 美国第39任总统（1977-1981年），以采取能源保护措施、签署《巴拿马运河条约》（1978年）及商议签订埃及和以色列之间的《戴维营协议》（1979年）而知名〔accede〕To become a party to an agreement or treaty.加入，参加：成为一条约或合同的一部分〔Jay〕American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain (1782-1783). He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1795) and negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain, Jay's Treaty (1794-1795).杰伊，约翰：(1745-1829) 美国外交家、大陆会议主席，主持与英国签订和平条约(1782-1783年）。他是美国最高法院第一任首席法官(1789-1795年），并同英国第二次签订了“杰伊条约”(1794-1795年）〔Silesia〕A region of central Europe primarily in southwest Poland and northern Czechoslovakia. Settled by Slavic peoples c.a.d. 500, the region was long contested by various states and principalities. After World War I Silesia was partitioned among Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Much of the Czechoslovakian section passed to Germany and Poland after the signing of the Munich Pact in 1938. Germany occupied Polish Silesia from 1939 to 1945, and after World War II Poland annexed most of German Silesia. Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, is an important industrialized area. 西里西亚：欧洲中部一地区，主要位于波兰西南部和捷克斯洛伐克北部。公元 500年斯拉夫民族在此定居，长期以来各国和各公国都对该地区进行争夺。第一次世界大战以后，西里西亚被德国、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克分割。1938年慕尼黑条约签订以后，捷克斯洛伐克所占的那部分归入德国和波兰。1939年至1945年德国占领了波兰属西里西亚，第二次世界大战后波兰合并了大部分德属西西里亚。波兰南部的 上西里西亚 是一个重要的工业区 〔Maine〕Abbr. ME,Me.A state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as the 23rd state in 1820. First explored by Europeans in 1602, the region was annexed by Massachusetts in 1652. Maine's northern boundary with New Brunswick was settled by a treaty with Great Britain in 1842. Augusta is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 1,233,223.缩写 ME,Me.缅因州：美国东北部的一个州，于1820年被收归为第二十三个州。最早在1602年被欧洲人开发，此地区在1652年被马萨诸塞州合并。缅因北部和加拿大新布伦瑞克省的边界于1842年和英国以条约的形式确定下来。奥古斯塔为其首府，波特兰是其最大城市。人口1,233,223〔Wroclaw〕A city of southwest Poland on the Oder River. It was a member of the Hanseatic League (1368-1474) before passing to the Hapsburgs (1526) and Prussia (1742). Wroclaw was assigned to Poland by the Potsdam Conference (1945). Population, 636,000.弗罗茨瓦夫：波兰西南部一城市，位于奥得河畔。在归属哈布斯堡王朝(1526年）和普鲁士(1742年）之前，属于汉斯阿提克联盟的一员(1368-1474年）。1945年，弗罗茨瓦夫因波茨坦条约的签署而归属波兰。人口636,000〔Portsmouth〕A city of southeast New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean. The Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War, was signed at the naval base here in 1905. Population, 25,925.朴次茅斯：美国新罕布什尔州东南部一城市，位于大西洋沿岸。结束俄日战争的朴次茅斯条约于1905年在这个海军基地签订。人口25,925〔Lorraine〕A historical region and former province of northeast France. Originally part of a kingdom belonging to Charlemagne's grandson Lothair I, the region passed to France in 1766 but was ceded with Alsace to Germany after the Franco-Prussian War (1871). The area was returned to France by the Treaty of Versailles (1919).洛林：法国东北部一历史地区，曾为一省。最初为查理大帝的孙子夏尔马聂一世的王国的一部分，1766年并入法国版图，但在普法战争（1871年）后被同阿尔萨斯一起割让给德国。通过凡尔赛条约（1919年），该地区被归还给法国〔nonaggression〕a nonaggression policy; nonaggression treaties.不侵犯政策；不侵犯条约〔enter〕To become party to (a contract):缔结：成为（一项条约）的订立方：〔Matsuoka〕Japanese politician who negotiated Japan's alliance with the Axis powers (1940) and a nonaggression pact with the U.S.S.R. (1941).松冈，洋右：(1880-1946) 日本的政治家，他曾参与日本加盟轴心国(1940年）的谈判，也曾与苏联签定互不侵略条约(1941年）〔federate〕from foedus foeder- [league, treaty] * see bheidh- 源自 foedus foeder- [盟约，条约] * 参见 bheidh- 〔Cushing〕American lawyer, politician, and diplomat who as special envoy to China (1843-1845) negotiated a treaty that opened five Chinese ports to American trade.库欣，迦勒：(1800-1879) 美国律师、政治家和外交家，他在担任驻华特使期间（1843-1845年）签订了一个条约，条约规定清政府开放五个港口与美国通商〔Rapallo〕A city of northwest Italy on the Ligurian Sea. It is a resort on the Italian Riviera. The treaty proclaiming Fiume (now Rijeka) an independent city was signed here by Italy and Yugoslavia in November 1920. Population, 28,318.拉帕洛：意大利西北部的一城市，位于在利古里亚海上。是意大利海滨休养区和旅游景点。宣布成为现在的独立城市的条约，正是在这于1920年11月由意大利和南斯拉夫共同签订的。人口28,318〔Wilson〕The 28th President of the United States (1913-1921), whose administration was marked by World War I and the introduction of prohibition. At the Paris Peace Conference (1919) he included the establishment of the League of Nations as a proviso of the Treaty of Versailles. The winner of the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize, he was unable to convince the U.S. Senate to ratify the treaty.威尔逊，（托马斯）伍德罗：(1856-1924) 美国第二十八任总统(1913-1921年），其执政期间，美国参加了第一次世界大战，这一时期也是美国历史上的禁酒时期。在巴黎和会上(1919年），他提出建立国际联盟作为凡尔赛条约的限制性条款。获1919年诺贝尔和平奖。他没有能够说服美国参议院正式认可凡尔赛条约〔Bulwer〕British politician and diplomat who negotiated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850) guaranteeing Anglo-American protection of an isthmian canal in Central America.布尔沃，威廉·亨利·利顿·厄尔：(1801-1872) 英国政治家和外交家，代表谈判签订克莱顿-布尔沃条约(1850年），保证英裔美国人对中美洲地峡河道的保护权〔Tatarstan〕An autonomous republic of west-central Russia. The site of a powerful Bulgar state after the 8th century, the region was conquered by Mongols in the 13th century and by Moscow in 1552. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920, and in 1991 it declared its independence. Along with Chechnya, the republic was not a signatory to the 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation, but it did join later, in 1994.鞑靼斯坦共和国：俄罗斯中西部自治共和国。8世纪后是强大的保加利亚人国家所在地，13世纪鞑靼斯坦被蒙古人统治，1552年由莫斯科管辖。鞑靼自治苏维埃社会主义共和国成立于1920年并于1991年宣告独立。鞑靼斯坦共和国和车臣地区都未签署1992年成立俄罗斯联邦的条约，但随后在1994年鞑靼斯坦共和国加入俄罗斯联邦〔Pretorius〕Afrikaner soldier and politician who led the defeat of the Zulus (1838) and negotiated the independence of the Transvaal (1852). His sonMarthinus Wessels Pretorius (1819-1901) founded Pretoria (1855) and was president of the Transvaal (1857-1877) as well as the Orange Free State (1859-1863). 比利陀利乌斯，安德里斯·威廉姆斯·雅各布斯：(1798-1853) 布尔人的战士和政治家，领导打败了祖鲁人(1838年）并签订承认德兰士瓦省独立的条约(1852年）。他的儿子马蒂纳斯·韦塞尔斯·比利陀利乌斯 在1855年建立比勒陀利亚市，曾任德兰士瓦省省长(1857-1877年）和奥兰治自由部的总统(1859-1863年） 〔Roussillon〕A historical region of southern France bordering on Spain and the Mediterranean Sea. Originally inhabited by Iberians, it became part of Roman Gaul after c. 121b.c. and later changed hands many times, eventually becoming a Spanish possession that was transferred to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659). 鲁西荣：法国南部与西班牙和地中海接界的一个历史地区，古伊比利亚人最初在此定居，公元前 121年该地区开始成为古罗马高卢的一部分，后来多次易手，最终成为西班牙人的领地，签订比利牛斯条约（1659年）后转交给法国 〔Pasto〕A city of southwest Colombia near the Ecuadorian border. Founded in 1539, it was the site of an 1832 treaty by which Colombia and Ecuador became separate states. Population, 196,800.帕斯托：哥伦比亚西南靠近厄瓜多尔边境的一座城市。建于1539年，是1832年把哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔划分为两个独立国家的条约的签署地。人口196,800〔peace〕An agreement or a treaty to end hostilities.和约：结束敌对行为的协议或条约〔clause〕A distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document.条款，款项：文件中明确的条约、规定或条款〔nonproliferation〕a nonproliferation treaty.防止（核武器）扩散条约〔Baring〕British financier and public official who concluded the treaty between Great Britain and the United States that defined the border between Canada and Maine (1842).巴林，亚历山大：(1774-1848) 英国金融家和国家官员，参加了英国同美国的谈判并签订了确定加拿大与缅因边界的条约（1842年）〔Youth〕An island in the Caribbean Sea south of western Cuba. Discovered by Columbus in 1494, it was later a penal colony and a rendezvous for pirates. It was claimed by both the United States and Cuba until a 1925 treaty confirmed Cuba's sovereignty.青年岛：加勒比海岛屿，位于古巴西部的南面。1494年哥伦布发现该岛，后成为流放地和海盗窝点。美国和古巴都曾宣称对该岛的主权，1925年的条约确定了古巴的所有权〔denounce〕To give formal announcement of the ending of (a treaty).通告废除：正式宣告（某条约的）终结〔Barneveldt〕Dutch public official who negotiated a treaty with Spain (1609) and opposed certain Calvinist doctrines, both of which actions led to his arrest and execution for treason.巴尔维德，简·范·奥尔登：(1547-1619) 荷兰公共官员，和西班牙通过谈判订立了条约（1609年），并反对卡尔文教义，这两种行为使他因叛逆罪被逮捕并被判处了死刑〔contraband〕Goods prohibited by law or treaty from being imported or exported.违禁品：被法律或条约禁止进口或出口的货物〔Briand〕French politician who became prime minister for the first of 11 times in 1909. As foreign minister he was the chief architect of the Locarno Pact (1925), which guaranteed the borders of Belgium, France, and Germany. He also drew up the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) and shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.白里安，阿里斯蒂德：(1862-1932) 法国政治家，从1909年起11次联任总理。任外交部长时是洛迦诺条约的主要筹划者（1925年）。这一条约保证了比利时、法国和德国边境的和平。他也起草了凯洛格-白里安公约(1928年），并获1926年诺贝尔和平奖〔piece〕"a piece of the action in a Florida land deal"(Shana Alexander)“佛罗里达土地条约中的一份收益”(莎纳·亚历山大)〔signatory〕One that has signed a treaty or other document.签约者：已签署一个条约或其它文件的人〔Sumbawa〕A volcanic island of south-central Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands west of Flores. The Dutch gained control in 1905 after signing treaties with the local chieftains.松巴哇岛：印度尼西亚中南部的一个火山岛，位于弗洛里斯岛西部的小巽他群岛，1905年荷兰人与当地的酋长签订条约后，获得了对该岛的控制权〔relinquish〕a province ceded by treaty.条约的割让的一个省。 |
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