| 单词 | 条顿 |
| 释义 | 〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士：历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国，包括现在的德国北部和波兰，该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服，1466年西普鲁士并入波兰，东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸，后在1618年归属勃兰登堡，普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立，弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年）大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用，1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世，1918年该国成为共和国，二次世界大战后被正式废除〔Arminius〕German hero who led the defeat of three legions of Romans in the Teutoburger Wald (a.d. 9), thereby liberating the Germans from Roman rule. 阿米尼乌斯：德国英雄，（公元 9年），在其率领下在条顿堡加森林击败罗马人的三个军团，因而将德国人从罗马统治下解放出来 〔Liepaja〕A city of southwest Latvia on the Baltic Sea southwest of Riga. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1263, it passed to Russia in 1795, was briefly the capital of the Latvian provisional government (1918), and was annexed by the U.S.S.R along with the rest of Latvia after World War II. Population, 112,000.利耶帕亚：拉脱维亚西南部的一个城市，位于里加西南方，濒临波罗的海。由条顿骑士建于1263年，1795年归属俄罗斯，曾在很短时间内是拉脱维亚临时政府的首都(1918年），第二次世界大战后，与拉脱维亚的其他地区一同并入苏联。人口112,000〔Kaliningrad〕A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒，哥尼格斯堡：苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市，濒临波罗的海，毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立，1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡，为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一，也是以马内利·康德的出生地（1724年）。1945年该市划归苏联管理，1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000〔Lombard〕A member of a Germanic people that invaded northern Italy in the sixth centurya.d. and established a kingdom in the Po River valley. Also called Langobard 伦巴族人：公元 6世纪入侵意大利并在波河河谷建立了一个王国的条顿民族的成员 也作 Langobard〔Grudziadz〕A city of north-central Poland on the Vistula River northeast of Bydgoszcz. Founded by the Teutonic Knights, it passed to Poland in 1466 and was ruled by Prussia from 1772 to 1919. Population, 93,900.格鲁琼兹：波兰中北部一城市，位于维斯图拉河上，在彼得哥什东北。由条顿骑士建立，1466年归波兰管辖，1772到1919年由普鲁士统治。人口93,900 |
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