单词 | 松树 |
释义 | 〔pine〕The wood of any of these trees.松木:松树的木料〔pine〕from Old English pīn- as in pīntreow [pine tree] 源自 古英语 pīn- 如在 pīntreow [松树] 〔pineland〕A forested area in which pine trees predominate.松林地(带):长有大片松树的森林地区〔pinetum〕from pīnus [pine] * see pine 1源自 pīnus [松树] * 参见 pine1〔galipot〕Crude turpentine obtained from the cluster pine tree(Pinus pinaster) of southern Europe. 海松树脂:从产于南欧的丛生松树(松属 南欧海松) 上获得的天然树脂 〔pineal〕from pīnus [pine tree] * see peiə- 源自 pīnus [松树] * 参见 peiə- 〔oscillate〕The rather dry wordoscillate may become a bit less dry as we learn its story. It is possible that it goes back to the Latin wordōscillum, a diminutive ofōs, "mouth,” meaning "small mouth.” In a passage in theGeorgics, Virgil applies the word to a small mask of Bacchus hung from trees to move back and forth in the breeze.From this wordōscillum may have come another word ōscillum, meaning "something, such as a swing, that moves up and down or back and forth.”And thisōscillum was the source of the verb ōscillāre, "to ride in a swing,” and the noun (from the verb) ōscillātio, "the action of swinging or oscillating.” The words have given us, respectively, our verboscillate, first recorded in 1726, and our noun oscillation, first recorded in 1658. The next time one sees something oscillating,one might think of that small mask of Bacchus swinging from a pine tree in the Roman countryside.当我们了解了与oscillate 有关的传说时,这个较为枯燥的词就会变得不那么干巴巴的了。 此词可被追溯到一个拉丁词oscillum, 可简写成os, “嘴”,意为“小嘴”。 在农事诗集 的一节中, 维吉尔用这个词指挂在树上在微风中来回摆动的酒神巴克斯的小假面具。从oscillum 一词可以得出另一词 oscillum, 指“前后或上下摆动的某物,如秋千。”而这里的oscillum 便是意为“在秋千上摆动”的动词 oscillare 和意为“摆动或摇动的动作”的名词(从动词来) oscillatio 的词源。 从这些单词中分别得出了我们今天所用的动词oscillation (首次记录于1726年)和名词 oscillation (首次记录于1658年)。 以后若看见物体在摆动,就很可能会想起古罗马乡间一棵松树上摇来晃去的巴克斯的小假面具了〔pineapple〕pine [pine] * see pine 1pine [松树] * 参见 pine1〔conifer〕Any of various mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, chiefly evergreen, cone-bearing gymnospermous trees or shrubs such as pines, spruces, and firs.针叶树:任一种生针状或鳞状叶常绿的、结球果的裸子树木或灌木,例如松树、云杉和冷杉〔ocotillo〕American Spanish [diminutive of] ocote [a Mexican pine] 美国西班牙语 ocote的小后缀 [一种墨西哥松树] 〔piny〕Relating to, suggestive of, or abounding in pines.松树的,松林的:有关或使人联想起松树或松林的〔pinaster〕A Mediterranean pine tree(Pinus pinaster) having a characteristic pyramidal form and needles clustered in fascicles of two. 海松:一种地中海松树(海岸松 松属) ,具有金字塔形状和成对簇生的松针 〔pinecone〕The cone of a pine tree.松果,松球:松树的球果〔pineal〕from Latin pīnea [pine cone] [from feminine of] pīneus [of pine] 源自 拉丁语 pīnea [松果] 源自pīneus的阴性词 [松树的] 〔pine〕Any of various evergreen trees of the genusPinus, having fascicles of needle-shaped leaves and producing woody, seed-bearing cones. These trees are widely cultivated for ornament and shade and for their timber and resinous sap, which yields turpentine and pine tar. 松树:一种松树 属常青树,有针状叶簇且产出木质带籽的球果。这种树作为装饰、乘凉、木材和产生松油和松焦油的树脂而广泛种植 〔weak〕"We, who were the tall pine of the forest, have become a feeble plant and need your protection" (Red Jacket). “我们,森林中的高大松树,已经变成虚弱无力的植物,需要你们的保护” (莱德·杰克特)。〔pitch〕A resin derived from the sap of various coniferous trees, as the pines.松脂,树脂:某种松脂,自某些针叶树(如松树)上提取〔sombrous〕"where . . . the sombrous pine/And yew-tree o'er the silver rocks decline"(William Wordsworth)“那儿…灰暗的松树/和紫杉树生长在倾斜的银色岩石上”(威廉·华兹华斯)〔rosin〕A translucent yellowish to dark brown resin derived from the stumps or sap of various pine trees and used to increase sliding friction, as on the bows of certain stringed instruments, and to manufacture a wide variety of products including varnishes, inks, linoleum, adhesives, and soldering compounds.松香,松脂:一种从各种松树的树桩或树液中提取的黄色至深棕色的半透明树脂,用来增加某些丝弦乐器的琴弓上的滑动摩擦力,也可用来制造涂料、油墨、亚麻油地毡、胶粘剂及焊接化合物等各种各样的产品〔pinaster〕from pīnus [pine] * see pine 1源自 pīnus [松树] * 参见 pine1〔boreal〕Boreal Of or relating to the forest areas of the northern North Temperate Zone, dominated by coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine. Boreal 北温带北部森林地区的:北温带北部森林地区的或与之相关的,主要植物为针叶树,如云杉、枞树和松树〔put〕We put in 20 rows of pine trees.我们种植了20排松树〔tuck〕a cabin that was tucked among the pines.隐藏在松树间的小屋〔actually〕That tree is actually a fir, not a pine.那棵树实际上是冷杉,不是松树〔smell〕the scent of pine needles. 松树针尖的气味 〔lightwood〕There are a number of regional equivalents for small pieces of easily ignited wood used to start a fire,what Standard English callskindling. Lightwood, derived from the verbto light (a fire), probably originated in Virginia, according to Craig M. Carver inAmerican Regional Dialects, and is now used throughout the South Midland.Fat pine, fatwood, and rich pine all refer to the resinous pine native to the Gulf States. The resin makes even a small sliver of the wood easily kindled.有很多种对于用来引火的小片易燃木材的地方称呼,用标准的英语称为kindling。 Lightwood 是从动词点(火) 衍生来的, 根据克雷格·M·卡弗尔的美国各地方言 一书,它可能出自弗吉尼亚州, 但现在广泛用于中南部内陆。Fat pine, fatwood 和 rich pine 都是指墨西哥湾沿岸各洲土生的树脂松树。 由于有树脂,即使一小块木片也很容易点燃〔pinot〕variant of pineau [diminutive of] pin [pine tree (from the shape of the clusters of grapes)] pineau的变体 pin的小后缀 [松树(其形似葡萄串)] 〔pinetum〕An area planted with pine trees or related conifers, especially for botanical study.松园,松柏园:长有松树或针叶树的地方,尤指用于园林研究〔lonesome〕a lonesome pine.孤单的一棵松树〔pinnace〕from pino [pine tree, boat] 源自 pino [松树,艇] 〔pinewood〕The wood of the pine tree.松木:松树木料〔among〕a pine tree among cedars.雪松中间的一棵松树〔oleoresin〕A naturally occurring mixture of an oil and a resin extracted from various plants, such as pine or balsam fir.含油树脂:一种天然的油和从各种植物如松树和胶杉中提炼出来的树脂的混合物 |
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