| 单词 | 构造主义 |
| 释义 | 〔logocentrism〕A structuralist method of analysis, especially of literary works, that focuses upon words and language to the exclusion of non-linguistic matters, such as an author's individuality or historical context.文字中心论：尤指针对文学作品的构造主义分析方法，重点放在文字及语言上而不虑及非语言学成分，如作家个性或历史背景〔structuralism〕A method of analyzing phenomena, as in anthropology, linguistics, psychology, or literature, chiefly characterized by contrasting the elemental structures of the phenomena in a system of binary opposition.构造主义：分析现象的一种方法，如在文化人类学，语言学，心理学或文学中，主要特点是通过在一个二元对立的系统中对现象的基本构造进行对比〔structuralism〕A school that advocates and employs such a method.构造主义的学校：提倡和教授此种方法的学校〔poststructuralism〕Any of various theories or methods of analysis, including deconstruction and some psychoanalytic theories, that deny the validity of structuralism's method of binary opposition and maintain that meanings and intellectual categories are shifting and unstable.后结构主义：包含解构和一些精神分析学理论在内的各种分析方法或理论，其反对构造主义中二元对立的有效性，主张意义和知识种类是一直变换不定的〔Bakhtin〕Russian linguist and literary critic, whose writings, includingProblems of Dostoyevsky's Works (1929) and The Dialogic Imagination (1975), were very influential in 20th-century structuralism, poststructuralism, social theory, and the theory of the novel. 巴克廷，米克黑尔·密赫罗夫斯基：俄罗斯语言学家和文学批评家，其作品包括《杜斯妥也夫斯基作品中的问题》 （1929年）以及 《对话的想象》 （1975年），对20世纪的构造主义、后构造主义、社会理论及小说理论影响极深 |
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