| 单词 | 枝干 |
| 释义 | 〔dismember〕Latin membrum [limb] * see member 拉丁语 membrum [肢体，枝干] * 参见 member〔disbranch〕To remove (a limb or branch) from a tree.剪去…的枝条：除去树的（枝干或枝条）〔limb〕One that is considered to be an extension, a member, or a representative of a larger body or group.分支，枝干，典型物：作为大公司或组织的一个分支、成员或代表的人〔redwood〕A very tall, evergreen, coniferous tree(Sequoia sempervirens) native to the coastal ranges of southern Oregon and central and northern California, having small, seed-bearing cones with peltate scales and unflattened branches. 红杉：一种高大常绿的结球果的树木（红杉属 常绿红杉） ，原产于俄勒冈州南部和加利福尼亚中北部靠海岸的山区，有外层为盾状鳞片的内含种子的小球果和非扁平的枝干 〔ocrea〕A sheath formed at the node of a stem by the fusion of two stipules, as in the rhubarb plant.托叶鞘：两片托叶接合于枝干的结上而形成的一种鞘，如在大黄属植物中〔canker〕A localized diseased or necrotic area on a plant part, especially on a trunk, branch, or twig of a woody plant, usually caused by fungi or bacteria.植物溃疡：植物一个部分，尤指一株木本植物的主干、枝干或小枝上局部的患病或坏死区域，通常由真菌或细菌造成〔pretzel〕It is probably well known or widely assumed thatpretzel is a German word, since the food seems traditionally German, but the word ultimately has a Latin origin.The German wordBrezel or Pretzel, which was borrowed into English (first being recorded in American English in a newspaper of March 1856) goes back to the assumed Medieval Latin word brāchitellum. This would accord with the storythat a monk living in France or northern Italy first created the knotted shape of a pretzel,even though this type of biscuit had been enjoyed by the Romans.The monk wanted to symbolize arms folded in a prayer,hence the name derived from Latinbracchiātus, "having branches,” itself frombracchium, "branch, arm.” 可能象大家所熟知的或认定的那样，因为这种食品好象是德国的传统食品，所以大家认为pretzel 是个德语词， 但实际上这个词源于拉丁语。德语词Brezel 或 Pretzel 被借入英语（首次以美式英语记录于1856年3月的新闻报刊）可追溯到中世纪的拉丁词 brachitellum 。 这可能是与这个故事是一致的：一位住在法国或意大利北部的修士首创了这种节状的椒盐饼，尽管这种饼干很受罗马人的欢迎。那位修士想要象征祈祷者交叠的手臂，因此这个名字来源于拉丁语bracchiatus， 意为“有枝干的，” 该词本身又是由bracchium “枝干，手臂”演变而来的 〔thrust〕poplars thrusting their branches upward; thrust out his finger.白杨的枝干向上生长；他伸出了一个指头〔holly〕Branches of these plants, traditionally used for Christmas decoration.冬青枝：通常用于圣诞装饰的过冬植物的枝干〔squawroot〕An eastern North American plant(Conopholis americana) parasitic on the roots of oaks and other trees and having tubular yellowish flowers and a stem covered with brownish scales. 美类叶升麻根：寄生于橡树和其它树的根上的一种北美东部产（美洲黄鳞草） 植物，长有管状浅黄色花朵和布满褐色鳞片的枝干 〔stockfish〕stoc [tree limb (perhaps from its being dried on wooden racks)] stoc [树的枝干（可能因其在木架上风干而来）] 〔stirps〕Latin [stem, lineage] 拉丁语 [枝干，联系] 〔Yggdrasil〕The great ash tree that holds together earth, heaven, and hell by its roots and branches in Norse mythology.乾坤树：北欧神话中以其根部和枝干聚拢土地、天堂和地狱的大桉树〔yucca〕Any of various evergreen plants of the genusYucca, native to the warmer regions of North America, having often tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers. 丝兰：一种丝兰 属常绿植物，原产于北美的温暖地带，枝干长而粗壮，开有白花的顶生花簇 〔shrub〕A woody plant of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk; a bush.灌木：一种比较而言较矮小的木质植物，长有从基部生出的多重枝干，无单一主干；矮树 |
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