单词 | 架上 |
释义 | 〔glider〕A swinging couch suspended from a vertical frame.摆动式沙发椅:悬于一垂直架上的摇摆沙发〔crane〕A machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects by means of cables attached to a movable boom.起重机:一种用连在活动架上的缆绳举起和移动重物的机器〔stud〕An upright post in the framework of a wall for supporting sheets of lath, wallboard, or similar material.立柱:墙架上的直立柱,用于支撑木板条,墙板或相类似的材料〔true〕trued up the long planks.水平架上长木板〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当,那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义, 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人,他们猎野牛和野猪,在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语,意为“一种架子,有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物,或指架状平台,用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来, 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔canopy〕A protective rooflike covering, often of canvas, mounted on a frame over a walkway or door.帆布篷:一个保护性的屋顶状遮蔽物,常用帆布制成,置于一个走廊或门的架上〔poppet〕One of the beams of a launching cradle supporting a ship's hull.用于支撑船体的下水架上的一横梁〔parfleche〕An untanned animal hide soaked in lye and water to remove the hair and then dried on a stretcher.生皮革:一种泡在大碱液和水中以去掉皮上的毛然后放在晾干架上晾干的未鞣的兽皮〔shelf〕The contents or capacity of such a structure.架上的物品或容量:这种结构的内含物或容量〔mark〕labeled the boxes on the shelf;把架上的盒子贴上标签;〔gibbet〕To execute by hanging on a gibbet.在绞形架上处以绞刑〔stretch〕To put to torture on the rack.置于刑架上折磨 |
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