| 单词 | 架子 |
| 释义 | 〔stretcher〕A litter, usually of canvas stretched over a frame, used to transport the sick, wounded, or dead.担架：通常由帆布撑于架子之间的担架，用于运送病人，伤员或死者〔lectern〕A stand that serves as a support for the notes or books of a speaker.演讲台，演讲桌：一个用来放演讲者的书或笔记架子〔lambrequin〕A short ornamental drapery for the top of a window or door or the edge of a shelf.装饰性挂帘：悬挂于窗户、门或是架子顶部的短的装饰性垂帘〔bookrack〕A small rack for books.小书架：一种放书的小架子〔rack〕probably from Middle Dutch rec [framework] * see reg- 可能源自 中古荷兰语 rec [架子] * 参见 reg- 〔shelf〕A flat, usually rectangular structure composed of a rigid material, such as wood, glass, or metal, fixed at right angles to a wall or other vertical surface and used to hold or store objects.架子：一种平坦的、通常呈长方形并由刚性材料组成的结构，以直角固定于墙或其它垂直表面上，并用以保存或贮存物品〔gimcrack〕"The shelves groan with an array of gimcrack gifts from fans: a stuffed piranha fish . . . a ceramic . . . bull, a papier-mâché replica of an Apollo moonwalker"(Harry F. Waters)“架子因在一大批来自倾慕者们的小破玩意儿的压迫下呻吟：一个塞得满满的食人鱼…一个瓷器…一只公牛，一个纸型阿波罗月球行走者的复制品”(哈里F.沃特斯)〔frame〕A structure that gives shape or support:骨架，架子：使成形或起支撑作用的框架结构：〔parallel〕In its mathematical usageparallel is an absolute term— two lines either do or do not intersect—and as such does not admit of qualification as to degree.Some grammarians have arguedthat this restriction should apply as well to nontechnical uses of the word.According to this logic,one may not sayThe two roads have been made more parallel, except perhaps as a loose way of saying what is rendered more precisely by expressions such asmore nearly parallel. Like the analogous objection that has been made to the comparison ofequal, the point betrays a misconception about the relation between mathematical concepts and their ordinary-language equivalents.Applied to objects in the world,parallel can only denote a rough approximation to a geometric ideal. A pair of rails or parked cars cannot be truly parallel in the mathematician's sense of the termbut only more or less so,just as a road or shelf cannot be truly straight in the geometric sensebut nonetheless may be described as very straight or relatively straight.The grammarians' compunctions make even less sense when applied to metaphorical uses ofparallel, as inThe difficulties faced by the Republicans are quite parallel to those that confronted the Democrats four years ago, in which the intended meaning has nothing to do with the possibility of intersectionbut instead suggests the structural correspondence of two distinct situations.In this sense, parallelism is clearly a matter of degreeand the wordparallel can be modified accordingly. See Usage Note at equal ,perfect ,unique 在数学用法中，parallel 是一个绝对的表达法—— 两条线要么相交，要么就不相交——它既没有限定性也没有程度差别。一些语法学家曾提出，这种限制也应该适用于该词在非科技方面的用法，按照这种逻辑，人们不能说这两条路已被修得更加平行了， 除非作为用例如更接近于平行 这样的表达方法更精确地表示的东西的不够精确的说出方法。 象对equal 的比较所做的类似反对一样， 这个观点使数学概念与普通用语中等价词之间的关系引起误解。当运用到世间的实物时，parellel 仅能指与几何理想状态大致接近的状况。 一对铁轨或停放的车辆不可能按数学家对于这个术语的理解来真正地相互并行，而不过是大致平行而已，正如公路和架子不可能是真正几何意义上的笔直，但仍可被描绘成很直的或相对而言的笔直。在用到parallel 的比喻用法时，语法学家的不安就更显得意义不大了， 例如：共和党人所面临的重重困难与四年前民主党人遇到的困难十分相似， 在这句话中，该词的引申意义与相交的可能性毫无关系，然而它暗指了两种不同情况结构上的一致。在此意义上，相似性明显是程度的问题，相应地，parallel 一词也能被其它词限定修饰了。 参见 equal,perfect,unique〔cabinet〕An upright, cupboardlike repository with shelves, drawers, or compartments for the safekeeping or display of a collection of objects or materials.壁橱，橱柜：直立的，类似于柜橱的贮藏间，带有架子、抽屉或分隔间，用于保存或展示一批物品或物资〔hurdle〕Middle English hurdel [portable panel for temporary fences] 中古英语 hurdel [暂时用作篱笆的可移动的架子] 〔caster〕A stand for a set of condiment containers.架子：放多种调味品容器的架子〔rail〕A structure made of such bars and supports and forming a barrier or guard; a railing.围栏：用这种短棍和支撑柱构造架子，形成一个障碍或防护；栅栏〔stand〕a music stand; a bedside stand.音乐架子；床头柜〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当，那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义， 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人，他们猎野牛和野猪，在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语，意为“一种架子，有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物，或指架状平台，用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来， 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔shelve〕To furnish or outfit with shelves.装饰或安装架子〔tester〕from Late Latin testa [skull] 源自 后期拉丁语 testa [架子] 〔catafalque〕A decorated platform or framework on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral.灵柩台：葬礼期间在其上停放棺材的一个经过装饰的台子或架子〔carriage〕A wheeled support or frame for carrying a heavy object, such as a cannon.支架：用于运送重物，如大炮的带轮的支撑物或架子〔bunk〕A narrow bed built like a shelf into or against a wall, as in a ship's cabin.铺位，卧铺：在船舱里，挨着墙或嵌入墙内的，象架子似的窄床〔hayrack〕A wagon fitted with such a rack.装有类似架子的大车〔bracket〕A simple rigid structure in the shape of an L, one arm of which is fixed to a vertical surface, the other projecting horizontally to support a shelf or other weight.托座，隅撑：L形的简易刚性结构，一臂固定于一垂表面上，另一臂水平伸出以支撑一个架子或其它重物〔proprietary〕a proprietary air.业主所特有的架子〔rack〕A framework or stand in or on which to hold, hang, or display various articles:架子：可以盛装、悬挂或展示各种物品的架子或摊子：〔tenter〕A framework on which milled cloth is stretched for drying without shrinkage.拉幅机：拉伸缩绒的织物以使其干后不缩水的一种架子〔case〕The frame or framework of a window, door, or stairway.框子：窗、门或楼梯的框子或架子〔horse〕A frame or device, usually with four legs, used for supporting or holding.有脚的架：一种架子或装置，通常有四条腿，用来支撑或悬挂东西〔build〕a wall with shelving that was built in; build stability into the economy.建造有架子的墙；建立经济的稳定性 |
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