| 单词 | 染料 |
| 释义 | 〔safranine〕Any of a family of dyes based on phenazine, used in the textile industry and as a biological stain.碱性藏红：以吩嗪做染色剂的一系列染料的一种，用于纺织工业或作为生物染色剂〔chromophil〕Readily stained with dyes:易染色的：易被染料染色的：〔molybdenum〕A hard, silvery-white metallic element used to toughen alloy steels and soften tungsten alloy. An essential trace element in plant nutrition, it is used in fertilizers, dyes, enamels, and reagents. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.94; melting point 2,617°C; boiling point 4,612°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5. See table at element 钼：一种银白色硬金属元素，用于加硬钢合金和软化钨合金。它是植物营养必要的一种微量元素，用于肥料、染料、搪瓷和试剂。原子序数42；原子量95.94；熔点2,617°C；沸点4,612°C；比重10.22(20°C时）；化合价为2,3,4,5 参见 element〔neutrophil〕A neutrophil cell, especially an abundant type of granular white blood cell that is highly destructive of microorganisms.嗜中性白细胞：嗜中性染料细胞，尤指多种吞噬微生物的白细胞〔discharge〕To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.染色：使变得模糊，如色彩或染料；渗开〔indophenol〕Any of various synthetic blue or green dyes.靛酚染料：任何一种人造合成的蓝色或绿色染料〔xylidine〕Any of six toxic isomers, (CH3) 2C 6H 3NH 2, derived from xylene, used chiefly as dye intermediates. 二甲基苯胺：六种有毒的同分异构体中的一种(CH3) 2C 6H 3NH 2，由二甲苯制得，主要用于染料中间物 〔anthracene〕A crystalline hydrocarbon, C14H 10, extracted from coal tar and used in the manufacture of dyes and organic chemicals. 蒽：一种晶体碳水化合物，C14H 10，从焦煤中提取，用于制造染料和有机化学物品 〔coloring〕A substance used to color something.染料：用以着色的物质〔alizarin〕An orange-red crystalline compound, C14H 6O 2(OH) 2, used in making dyes. 茜素：一种桔红色的晶体化合物，C14H 6O 2(OH) 2，用于制造染料 〔aminophenol〕One of three organic compounds with composition C6H 4NH 2OH, used as photographic developers and dye intermediates. 胺基酚：由C6H 4NH 2OH构成的三种有机化合物中一种，用作显影剂和染料中间物 〔benzidine〕A yellowish, white, or reddish-gray crystalline powder, NH2C 6H 4C 6H 4NH 2, used in dyes and to detect blood stains. 对苯二氨基联苯：一种淡黄色、白色或淡灰红色的晶体粉末，NH2C 6H 4C 6H 4NH 2，用在染料和血迹检查中 〔bromine〕A heavy, volatile, corrosive, reddish-brown, nonmetallic liquid element, having a highly irritating vapor. It is used in producing gasoline antiknock mixtures, fumigants, dyes, and photographic chemicals. Atomic weight 79.904; atomic number 35; melting point 7.2°C; boiling point 58.78°C; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 溴：一种比重大、易挥发、有腐蚀性的棕红色非金属液体元素，有刺鼻的气味。用于生产汽油减震剂、薰蒸剂、染料和照相用的化学品。原子量79.904；原子序数35；熔点7.2°C；沸点58.78°C；化合价1,3,5,7 参见 element〔puccoon〕The dye from any of these plants.紫草染料，血根草染料：从这些植物中提炼出来的染料〔phosgene〕A colorless volatile liquid or gas, COCl2, used as a poison gas and in making glass, dyes, resins, and plastics. 光气，碳酰氯：一种无色的挥发性液体或气体，COCL2，用作毒气和用于制造玻璃、染料、树脂和塑料 〔toluidine〕Any of three isomeric compounds, C7H 9N, used to make dyes. 甲苯胺：三种同分异构化合物中的一种，C7H 9N，用来制作染料 〔mercerize〕To treat (cotton thread) with sodium hydroxide so as to shrink the fiber and increase its luster and affinity for dye.对…作碱化处理：将（棉线）浸在氢氧化钠溶液中以使纤维收缩并增加其光泽和与染料的亲合力〔fluorescein〕An orange-red compound, C20H 12O 5, that exhibits intense fluorescence in alkaline solution and is used in medicine, in oceanography, and as a textile dye. 荧光素：一种在碱性溶液里发出强烈荧光的桔红色化合物，C20H 12O 5，用于医药、海洋学和作为纺织染料 〔stilbene〕A colorless or yellowish crystalline compound, C14H 12, used in the manufacture of dyes and optical bleaches and as a phosphor. 均二苯乙烯：一种无色或黄色透明混合物，分子式为C14H 12，用于制染料或光学漂白剂，或作磷光体 〔toluene〕A colorless flammable liquid, CH3C 6H 5, obtained from coal tar or petroleum and used in aviation fuel and other high-octane fuels, in dyestuffs, explosives, and as a solvent for gums and lacquers. Also called methylbenzene 甲苯：一种无色的可燃液体，符号CH3C 6H 5，从炭焦油或汽油中取得，可用作飞行燃料和其它高辛烷燃料，也可于染料、炸药中，也可用作树胶和油漆中的溶剂 也作 methylbenzene〔ruddle〕Red ocherous iron ore, used in dyeing and marking.代赭石：红色的含赭石铁矿，用于作染料和作标记〔safflower〕A thistlelike Eurasian plant(Carthamus tinctorius) of the composite family, having heads of orange flowers that yield a dyestuff and produce seeds containing an oil used in cooking, cosmetics, paints, and medicine. 红花：菊科一种类似蓟的旧大陆植物（红花 红蓝花属） ，有桔黄色花冠，花可作染料且其种子含一种可用做烹调、香料、油漆和药品的油 〔amaranth〕A dark red to purple azo dye.苋菜红：深红色到紫色的含氮染料〔indamine〕Any of a group of organic bases forming unstable bluish or greenish salts and used in making dyes.吲达胺，苯撑蓝：能够形成不稳定的带蓝色或绿色的盐的有机盐基，用于制染料〔chromatin〕A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.染色质，核染质：细胞核中由核酸与蛋白质组成的核酸复合物，容易被基本染料染色， 在细胞分裂期会浓缩而形成染色体〔bright〕Characterizing a dyestuff that produces a highly saturated color; brilliant.鲜亮的：能印染出饱和浓度高的色彩的染料的；鲜亮的〔cochineal〕from kokkos [kermes berry (from its use in making scarlet dye)] 源自 kokkos [胭脂虫粉干果仁（从它用于制造猩红色染料得名）] 〔naphthalene〕A white crystalline compound, C10H 8, derived from coal tar or petroleum and used in manufacturing dyes, moth repellents, and explosives and as a solvent. Also called tar camphor 萘：一种白色结晶化合物，C10H 8，从煤焦油或石油提取，并用在染料、蛀虫驱虫剂和炸药的制造中，还用作溶剂 也作 tar camphor〔black〕A pigment or dye having this color value.黑色颜料，黑色染料：有这种黑色标准的颜料或染料〔madder〕The root of this plant, formerly an important source of the dye alizarin.茜草根：该植物的根，原为染料茜素的重要来源〔logwood〕A spiny tropical American tree(Haematoxylon campechianum) in the pea family, having dark heartwood from which a dyestuff is obtained. 洋苏木：一种美洲热带产豆科多刺乔木（墨水树） ，芯材为黑色，可用于制备染料 〔phenazine〕A yellow crystalline compound, C6H 4N 2C 6H 4, used in the manufacture of dyes. 吩嗪：一种黄色晶体状化合物，C6H 4N 2C 6H 4，用于染料制造 〔yellow〕A pigment or dye having this hue.黄色颜料，黄色染料：具有这种颜色的颜料或染料〔dyewood〕A wood used as a dyestuff.染料木：能被用来提取染料的树木〔quinone〕Any of a class of aromatic compounds found widely in plants, especially the yellow crystalline form, CO(CHCH)2CO, used in making dyes, tanning hides, and photography. 醌，苯醌：一种芳族化合物，广泛存在于植物中，尤指其黄色的结晶体形式CO(CHCH)2CO，用在制造染料、鞣制皮革和摄影中 〔dinitrobenzene〕Any of three isomeric compounds, C6H 4(NO 2) 2, made from a mixture of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and heated benzene and used in celluloid manufacture, in dyes, and in organic synthesis. 二硝基苯：三种异构体中的任何一种，C6H 4(NO 2) 2，由硝酸、硫酸与苯形成。用于赛璐珞、染料与有机合成 〔bleed〕To run together or be diffused, as dyes in wet cloth.扩散：渗开或散开，如湿布上的染料〔quercitron〕The dye obtained from this bark.栎皮粉：从这种树皮内提取的染料〔catechu〕A raw material obtained from the heartwood of this plant, used in the preparation of tannins and brown dyes. Also called cutch 儿茶：从这种植物的心材中提取的原料，用于生产单宁酸和棕色染料 也作 cutch〔woad〕The dye obtained from this plant.靛蓝：从这种植物中提取的染料 |
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