| 单词 | 柠檬 |
| 释义 | 〔face〕made a face at the prospect of eating lemons.想到吃柠檬时做了一个怪相〔citron〕A thorny evergreen shrub or small tree(Citrus medica) native to India and widely cultivated for its large, lemonlike fruits that have a thick, warty rind. 香橼树：一种多刺的常绿灌木或小树（香橼） ，原产于印度，因其有疣状厚皮的柠檬状大果实而得到广泛栽种 〔cobbler〕An iced drink made of wine or liqueur, sugar, and citrus fruit.果汁饮品：由葡萄酒或甜酒、糖和柠檬果实制成的冷饮品〔margarita〕A cocktail made with tequila, an orange-flavored liqueur, and lemon or lime juice, often served with salt encrusted on the rim of the glass.玛格丽塔鸡尾酒：一种用龙舌兰酒、桔香酒和柠檬或莱母汁混合而制成的鸡尾酒，通常用杯沿涂有盐末的玻璃杯饮用〔squeeze〕squeeze juice from a lemon; squeezed a confession out of a suspect.从柠檬中挤出汁来；可疑犯承认罪行〔salal〕A small evergreen shrub(Gaultheria shallon) native to the Pacific coast of North America, having white or pink flowers clustered in racemes and edible purple-black berries. 北美白珠树：常绿小灌木（柠檬叶白珠树 白珠树属） ，原生于北美太平洋沿岸，有白色或粉色花，生有总状花序和可食的黑紫色浆果 〔lemon〕Although we know neither where the lemon was first grownnor when it first came to Europe,we do know from its name alone that it came to us from the Middle East,because we can trace its etymological path.One of the earliest if not the earliest occurrences of our word is found in a Middle English customs document of 1420-1421.The Middle English word, which was of the formlimon, goes back to Old Frenchlimon, showing that yet another delicacy passed into England through France.The Old French word probably came from Italianlimone, another step on the route that leads back to the Arabic wordlaymūn or līmūn, which comes from the Persian wordlīmūn. 虽然我们既不知道柠檬是在哪儿被最早种植的，也不知道它是什么时候传到欧洲的，但是我们却能单从它的名字确切地判断出它是从中东地区传到我们的，因为我们可以追溯出它的语源的发展道路。如果不是最早出现的话，最早的发现记录于1420年至1421年之间的一份中古英语海关文件中。这个中古英语单词的形式是limon ， 可以追溯到古代法语中的limon 一词， 它表明又一种美味佳肴由法国传入了英国。这个古代法语单词很可能来源于意大利单词limone ， 这就更朝前一步地回到了阿拉伯语中的laymun 或 limun ， 这一单词来源于波斯语limun 〔lime〕probably from līmūn [lemon] * see lemon 可能源自 līmūn [柠檬] * 参见 lemon〔lemony〕Having the characteristic odor, flavor, or color of lemons.柠檬香的，柠檬味的，柠檬色的：具有柠檬特有的香味、味道或颜色的〔zest〕Obsolete French [orange or lemon peel] 已废法语 [柳橙或柠檬的皮] 〔refresher〕a lemon refresher, imbibed on a hot day.在热天喝的柠檬清凉饮料〔limonene〕from French limon [lemon (obsolete)] 源自 法语 limon [柠檬（已过时）] 〔citron〕alteration influenced by limon [lemon] * see lemon 受 limon的影响 [柠檬] * 参见 lemon〔pompelmous〕Dutch pompelmoes influenced by pompoen [gourd] Portuguese limoes [lemon] 荷兰语 pompelmoes 受 pompoen的影响 [葫芦] 葡萄牙语 limoes [柠檬] 〔Azusa〕A city of southern California east of Pasadena. It is a residential and industrial center in a citrus-growing region. Population, 41,333.阿苏萨：加利福尼亚南部的一座城市，位于帕萨迪纳东部。是柠檬种植地区的住宅区和工业中心。人口41,333〔lemon〕A spiny, Asian evergreen tree(Citrus limon) widely cultivated for its yellow, egg-shaped fruit. 柠檬（树）：亚洲一种多刺的四季常青树（柠檬 柑桔属） ，因其黄色蛋状的果实而广泛栽培 〔unmold〕unmold a lemon mousse.从模子里取出一块柠檬奶油冻〔calamondin〕The sour fruit of this plant, resembling a small tangerine and sometimes used as a flavoring or for beverages, sauces, or marmalades.柠檬：这种植物的酸味果实，与小的柑桔相似，用作调味剂或制作饮料、酱油或果酱〔sour〕A mixed drink made especially with whiskey, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water.酸味鸡尾酒：尤指威士忌、柠檬或酸橙汁、糖以及有时加苏打水的混合酒〔chiffon〕a lemon chiffon pie.一块松软的柠檬饼〔taste〕the fresh tang of lemonade. See also Synonyms at culture ,experience 柠檬的新鲜味道 参见同义词 culture,experience〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树：一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木，例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔，原产于南亚和东南亚，有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶，因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔piccata〕Sliced, sautéed, and served in a sauce containing lemon, butter, and spices. Used of meat or fish.香溜肉片，嫩煎小牛肉片：在含有柠檬、黄油和香料的酱调味中，切成薄片、嫩煎和配菜的。用于肉或鱼的〔colocynth〕A tendril-bearing Old World vine(Citrullus colocynthis) bearing yellowish, green-mottled fruits the size of small lemons. 药西瓜：一种卷须状旧大陆藤本植物（药西瓜 西瓜属） ，结有黄色有绿色斑点小柠檬大小的果实 〔verbena〕Any of several similar plants, such as the lemon verbena.马鞭草：几种类似马鞭草的植物，如柠檬马鞭草〔lemon〕The fruit of this tree, having a yellow aromatic rind and juicy, acid pulp.柠檬（果）：这种树的果实，有黄色芳香的外皮和多汁的酸果肉 |
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