| 单词 | 查理 |
| 释义 | 〔attraction〕The main attraction was a Charlie Chaplin film.主要的吸引物是查理·卓别林的电影〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈普斯堡皇室：一个德意志皇室家族，其成员曾于中世纪后期到20世纪这一段时期内分别在欧洲各国任统治者，在西班牙国王查理五世统治期间达到其鼎盛时期。查理于1558年退位之后，帝国被西班牙和奥地利瓜分，西班牙的统治结束于1700年，而奥地利于1918年以后停止了统治〔Mayo〕American surgeon who with his brotherCharles Horace Mayo (1865-1939) founded the Mayo Clinic, a renowned private medical center in Rochester, Minnesota. 梅奥，威廉·詹姆斯：(1861-1939) 美国外科医师，曾与其弟查理·赫拉斯·梅奥 (1865-1939年）在明尼苏达州的罗切斯特创办了一家著名的私人医药中心——梅奥诊所 〔Loesser〕American composer of film scores and Broadway musicals, includingWhere's Charley? (1948) and Guys and Dolls (1950). 勒瑟，弗兰克·亨利：(1910-1969) 美国电影配乐作曲家和百老汇音乐片作曲家。作品有《查理在哪？》 （1948年）和 《少男少女》 （1950年） 〔Patton〕American blues singer and guitarist who wrote several blues standards, including "Mississippi Boll Weevil Blues,” and helped pioneer the Mississippi blues style.巴顿，查理：美国蓝调音乐歌唱家与吉他演奏家，他创作了好几个蓝调音乐的固定曲目，包括《密西西比蓝调音乐》，并帮助开创了密西西比蓝调音乐风格〔Roberts〕Canadian writer whose poetry and other works established a literature based on Canadian themes and sources.罗伯兹，查理·乔治·道格拉斯：(1860-1943) 加拿大作家，其诗作和其它作品奠定了以加拿大的主题和素材为基础的文学〔Xerox〕"Her performance was Xeroxed from her imagination"(Chicago Tribune)"And of course sequels are nothing new: Andy Hardy and Nick Charles, for instance, were Xeroxed shamelessly in earlier days"(Boston Globe)“她的表演是她的想象的再现”(芝加哥论坛报)“而且后来的事自然也没什么新的：例如安迪·哈代和尼克·查理在早期简直就是不知羞耻地照搬原样”(波士顿环球)〔mirepoix〕After Charles Pierre Gaston François de Lévis, Duc de Mirepoix (1699-1757), French diplomat 源自查理·皮埃尔·加斯通·弗朗索瓦·得·引维斯·杜克·德 米瑞保伊克斯 ，（1699-1757年）法国外交官 〔Charles〕French physicist and inventor who formulated Charles's law (1787) and was the first to use hydrogen in balloons (1783).查理，雅克·亚历山大·塞萨尔：(1746-1823) 法国物理学家和发明家，提出了查理定律(1787年），并首次在气球里使用氢气(1783年）〔Caernarvon〕A municipal borough of northwest Wales on a narrow strait of the Irish Sea opposite Anglesey Island. The investiture of Charles as Prince of Wales took place in the castle here in 1969. Population, 9,506.卡那封：威尔士西北部的一个自治区，位于爱尔兰海相对安赫莱斯岛的一个狭窄海峡处。1969年，查理被封为威尔士王子的授权仪式在里这举行。人口9,506〔restoration〕The return of a constitutional monarchy to Great Britain in 1660 under Charles II.王朝复辟：1660年，在查理2世纪统治下的大不列颠君主立宪的复辟〔Dahl〕British fiction and screenplay writer best known for his children's books, includingJames and the Giant Peach (1961) and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964). 达尔，罗尔德：英国的小说作家及电影剧本作家，以儿童读物最为著名，包括《詹姆斯和巨桃》 （1961年）以及 《查理与巧克力工厂》 (1964年) 〔Darwin〕British physician, scientist, reformer, and poet whoseZoonomia (1794-1796) anticipated the evolutionary theories of his grandson Charles. 达尔文，伊拉斯谟：(1731-1802) 英国医生、科学家、改革家和诗人，其《动物生物学》 （1794-1796年）是他的孙子查理进化论的先驱 〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈布斯堡家族：一个自中世纪中期至二十世纪为欧洲国家提供领导者的德国皇室家族，哈布斯堡家族在西班牙的查理五世之下其权力达到鼎盛，当查理退位时（1558年），帝国分裂为西班牙及奥地利两系，西班牙分支于1700年终止其统治，然而奥地利分支则于1918年之后方终止其统治〔mutual〕Mutual is uncontroversially used to describe a reciprocal relationship between two or more things, in which use it can be paraphrased by expressions involvingbetween or each other. Thustheir mutual animosity means "their animosity for each other" or "the animosity between them,” anda mutual defense treaty is one in which each party agrees to come to the defense of the other. Butmutual is also widely used where one might expect "common,” as inThe bill serves the mutual interests of management and labor and particularly in the expressionour mutual friend, which was widespread even before Charles Dickens used it as the title of a novel.Critics have often objected to this use,but it is well established in reputable writing.However,mutual in this latter sense is reserved to describe relations that hold between two or more specific parties and a third person or thing. It cannot be used as a substitute forcommon in the sense "general": Mutual 毫无争议地被用来描述两者或者更多事物之间的相互关系， 可以用一些包括between 或 each other 的表达来解释。 因此他们相互的敌意 意思为“他们彼此之间产生的敌意”或者“他们之间的敌意”， 相互防御条约 意为一个政党同意帮助另一政党进行防御的条约。 但是Mutual 也广泛地用来表示“共同的”， 就象在这个议案满足劳资双方的需要。 特别是在短语我们共同的朋友， 甚至在查理·狄更斯把它作为一本小说名之前就已经广泛应用。评论家们一直以来常常反对这种用法，但是在规范的写作中它已被完全确定下来了。但是mutual 后来产生的意思被用来描述两个或者更多特定元素及物和第三者之间的关系。 当意为“普遍的”时，它不能代替common 来表述“总体”的含义： |
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