| 单词 | 标出 |
| 释义 | 〔elision〕Omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable, as in scanning a verse.非重读元音或音节的省略，例如在标出诗歌格律时〔signatory〕from signātus [past participle of] signāre [to mark] 源自 signātus signāre的过去分词 [标出] 〔outline〕A line marking the outer contours or boundaries of an object or a figure.轮廓线：标出物体或图形外部轮廓或界线的线〔highlighter〕A usually fluorescent marker used to mark important passages of text.荧光记号笔：一种用干标出文中重要段落的带荧光的记号笔〔chart〕A map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators.航海图：标出海岸线、水深或供航海者使用的其他信息的地图〔tack〕To fasten or mark (cloth or a seam, for example) with a loose basting stitch.暂时用粗针假缝：用一个松散的疏缝的针脚来固定或标出（比如，布料或缝口）〔underbid〕To make an unnecessarily low bid.叫价过低：标出过低价值〔initial〕To mark or sign with initials, especially for purposes of authorization or approval.用姓名的首字母签名：标出或用首字母签名，尤指用于表示授权或同意〔mark〕To set off or separate by or as if by a line or boundary:标出…的界限：以或仿佛以一条线或边界使…脱离或分开：〔folio〕To number consecutively the pages or leaves of (a book, for example).编…页码：标出连续的张或页的数字（比如一本书）〔correct〕To indicate or mark the errors in.校正：显示或标出错误〔run〕To mark or trace on a surface:描，划：在表面上标出或画出：〔picket〕To enclose, secure, tether, mark out, or fortify with pickets.用尖桩围住：用木桩围住、固定、拴住、标出或固定住〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔diagram〕from Greek [a figure worked out by lines, plan] 源自 希腊语 [标出，用线条画] 〔semantic〕from sēmantos [marked] 源自 sēmantos [标出的，明显的] 〔milliary〕Relating to or marking the distance of an ancient Roman mile, which equaled 1,000 paces.古罗马里的：关于或标出古罗马英里距离的，相当于1,000步〔foliation〕The process of numbering consecutively the leaves of a book or manuscript.编张数号：给一本书或一本手稿标出连续页码的过程〔finder〕A low-power, wide-angle telescope fixed to the body of a more powerful telescope and pointed in the same direction for initially locating an object to be observed.寻星镜：一种低功率大视野的望远镜，附加在一台较大的望远镜上，为开始标出被观察的物体位置而指向同一方向〔tare〕To determine or indicate the tare of, especially to weigh in order to find out the tare.测定或标出…的皮重，尤指为了算出此重而去称…的重量〔tick〕To mark or check off (a listed item) with a tick:用记号标出：用一个勾标记或勾掉（列出的一项）：〔parenthesis〕Either or both of the upright curved lines, ( or ), used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing or printing or enclose a sum, product, or other expression considered or treated as a collective entity in a mathematical operation.圆括号，圆括弧：两个直立曲线或其中之一，（或），用于标出解释文字及书写或打印中的限定语或包含一个和、积或其它在数学运算中作为或被当作是一个集体的性质的表达式〔march〕from Frankish *markōn [to mark out] * see merg- 源自 法兰克语 *markōn [标出] * 参见 merg- 〔highlight〕To mark (important passages of text) with a usually fluorescent marker as a means of memory retention or for later reference.标示记号：用荧光笔标出（文本中重要的段落）以便帮助记忆或日后查找参考〔peg〕To designate or mark by means of a peg or pegs.以木栓标出：以一个或几个桩的方式指明或标出〔flag〕flag a parade route; flagging parts of a manuscript for later review.用旗标出游行路线；为以后再阅读标出手稿的某些部分〔marcato〕Italian [past participle of] marcare [to mark, accent] 意大利语 marcare的过去分词 [标出，重音] 〔kill〕To mark for deletion; rule out:删去：标出供删除；去掉： |
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