| 单词 | 标本 |
| 释义 | 〔fluorochrome〕Any of a group of fluorescent dyes used to stain biological specimens.荧色物：用于为生物标本着色的任何一种荧光染料〔Pyrex〕"The water is mixed with titanium dioxide, which serves as a catalyst, and is pumped through Pyrex tubes"(Scientific American)"The physicist sets the ice sample in an empty Pyrex beaker"(Smithsonian)“通过派热克斯玻璃管把作为催化剂的二氧化钛之水的混合物抽进去”(科学美国人)“物理学家把冰标本放入空派热克斯烧杯”(史密森)〔pattern〕A representative sample; a specimen.See Synonyms at ideal 样品，标本：具有代表性的样品；样本，标本 参见 ideal〔paratype〕A biological specimen other than a holotype used for the development of the original description of a taxonomic group.副模式标本：生物标本，并非用于生物分类最初定义发展的正模式标本〔preparator〕One who prepares specimens or exhibits for scientific study or display, as in a museum.制标本者：在博物馆里准备用于科学研究或展示的标本或展览的人〔microtome〕An instrument used to cut a specimen, as of organic tissue, into thin sections for microscopic examination.超薄切片机：为作显微镜检查把标本，如有机组织等切成极薄切片的机器〔swab〕A specimen of mucus or other material removed with a swab.拭样：用药签取下的粘液或其它物质的标本〔dissection〕Something that has been dissected, such as a tissue specimen under study.解剖体，解剖标本：已被解剖的东西，如被研究的组织标本〔fall〕The specimens fall into three categories.标本被分作三类〔Akeley〕American naturalist, taxidermist, and sculptor who improved taxidermic techniques and invented a motion-picture camera for naturalists.阿克利，卡尔·伊桑：(1864-1926) 美国生物学家、动物标本剥制师和雕塑家，他改善了动物标本剥制技术，并且发明了供生物学家使用的电影摄影机〔mount〕mount stamps in an album; mount a specimen on a slide.把邮票嵌入邮册里；把标本镶嵌在显微镜玻璃片上〔syntype〕One of two or more specimens cited by the author of a name of a species or subspecies when no single specimen was selected as the holotype.全模式标本：未选定单一标本作为正模式标本时，物种或亚种名称的命名者所引用的两个或多个标本之一〔taxidermy〕The art or operation of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.动物标本剥制术：准备、剥制和安装死动物皮用于酷似实物状态的展览的艺术或操作方法〔preview〕An introductory or preliminary message, sample, or overview; a foretaste.预告：介绍性或初步的信息，标本或概述；象征，预示〔individual〕A member of a collection or set; a specimen.成员，样本：一群或一套中的一个；标本〔counterstain〕A stain of a contrasting color used to color the components in a microscopic specimen that are not made visible by the principal stain.对比染色剂，对照染色剂：一种对比颜色的染色剂，用来染制主染色剂染后显不出的显微术标本成分〔isotype〕A biological specimen that is a duplicate of a holotype.同模式标本：正模式标本复制品的生物标本〔holotype〕The specimen used as the basis of the original published description of a taxonomic group and later designated as the type specimen.原型标本：一个种起初用作分类的基础且后来作为确定类型的标本〔vaccine〕A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.疫苗，菌苗：削弱的或被杀死的病原菌的标本，如细菌或病毒，或病原菌结构的一部分，在配药时可产生对这种病原体的抗体同时又不可能引起严重传染〔Altamira〕A group of caverns of northern Spain west-southwest of Santander. The caves contain magnificent specimens of Paleolithic art discovered in 1879.奥尔塔米拉岩窟：西班牙北部的一组岩窟，位于桑坦德西南偏西，洞穴里有1879年发现的旧石器时期艺术的宏伟的标本〔Catesby〕British naturalist who studied American flora and brought many specimens back to Great Britain.盖茨比，马克：(1679?-1749) 英国博物学家，研究美洲植物并将许多标本带回国〔stain〕A reagent or dye used for staining microscopic specimens.色素：用来染显微镜标本的试剂或颜料〔Miller〕American poet whose work is based on his adventures in the West. His collections includeSpecimens (1868) and Joaquin et al. (1869). 米勒，乔奎恩：(1837-1913) 美国诗人，其作品以他在西部的历险为主要题材。作品集有《标本》 （1868年）和 《和艾尔华金》 （1869年） 〔proof〕Any of a limited number of newly minted coins or medals struck as specimens and for collectors from a new die on a polished planchet.新铸币样：各种被作为标本新铸成的有限数量的钱币或金属，收集者们在光滑的硬币坯上涂上一层新色而锤炼〔allotype〕A biological specimen that is the opposite sex of a holotype.性模标本，异模式标本：与正模式标本性向相反的生物标本〔topotype〕A specimen of an organism taken from the type locality of that species.典型标本：从某生物种的代表生物中取出的有机体制成的标本〔destain〕To remove stain from (a specimen) to aid in microscopic study.使褪色：为有助于用显微镜进行研究而使（标本）褪色〔stain〕To treat (specimens for the microscope) with a reagent or dye that makes visible certain structures without affecting others.着色：用试剂或颜料处理（在显微镜下观察的标本）以便使某些结构可见而不影响其他结构〔neotype〕A new specimen selected to replace a holotype that has been lost or destroyed.新模标本：为顶替已丢失或损坏的正模标本而精选的新标本〔syntype〕One of two or more specimens simultaneously selected as types by the original author of a name of a species or subspecies.共模式标本：物种或亚种名称的最初命名者同时选定作为模式的两个或多个标本之一〔stuff〕To fill (an animal skin) to restore its natural form for mounting or display.（为制作标本）剥制：往（动物皮囊里）塞东西使之恢复原来形状，用于演出或展览〔barberry〕Any of various shrubs of the genusBerberis having leaves that are often clustered, small yellow flowers, and red, orange, or blackish berries. They are grown as specimen or hedge plants. 小檗：一种小檗属 灌木，有通常是簇生的叶子，小黄花，和红色、橙色，或黑色浆果。因其可作标本或围篱而种植 〔categorical〕a categorical arrangement of specimens.标本的分类排列〔fix〕To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study.标本固定：弄死并保存（标本）完整以备显微镜观察〔autoradiograph〕An image recorded on a photographic film or plate produced by the radiation emitted from a specimen, such as a section of tissue, that has been treated or injected with a radioactively labeled isotope or that has absorbed or ingested such an isotope. Also called autoradiogram 自动射线照相：通过一个标本发出辐射而产生于照相胶卷上或底片上的影象，比如组织的一部分，经过处理或用放射性标记的同位素注射或吸收或吞入这样一种同位素 也作 autoradiogram |
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