| 单词 | 树桩 |
| 释义 | 〔rosin〕A translucent yellowish to dark brown resin derived from the stumps or sap of various pine trees and used to increase sliding friction, as on the bows of certain stringed instruments, and to manufacture a wide variety of products including varnishes, inks, linoleum, adhesives, and soldering compounds.松香，松脂：一种从各种松树的树桩或树液中提取的黄色至深棕色的半透明树脂，用来增加某些丝弦乐器的琴弓上的滑动摩擦力，也可用来制造涂料、油墨、亚麻油地毡、胶粘剂及焊接化合物等各种各样的产品〔chock〕from Gaulish *tsukka [stump] 源自 高卢语 *tsukka [树桩] 〔grub〕To clear of roots and stumps by digging:翻掘：挖土以清除残根或树桩：〔conk〕A hard, shelflike, spore-bearing structure of certain wood-decaying fungi, found on stumps, logs, or trees.木腐菌：一种生于某些腐烂树木上的坚硬、片状并带有孢子的结构，常见于树桩、伐木或树上〔stump〕To reduce to a stump.截去…的干：截去树干而使成为树桩〔stump〕The part of a tree trunk left protruding from the ground after the tree has fallen or has been felled.树桩：树倒地之后或被砍倒之后留下来的突出于地面之上的部分〔stob〕The Southern wordstob means a short, straight stick of wood: "Jim Rozier's skill with a piece of iron and a hardwood stob sets up a vibration in the earth that Sopchoppy worms find extremely disagreeable" (Charles Kuralt).Related tostub and stubby, stob is one of numerous Indo-European cognates, for example, Greekstupos, meaning "stump (of a tree or branch).” In Middle Englishstob seems to have been a variant spelling of stub, with one of its meanings being "the amputated stump of a human limb.”However, the word has chiefly denoted a short piece of wood,such as "a small post or stake or stump of a shrub, [and is] commonly so used in many, if not all, parts of the [American] South"(Charles F. Smith).南方语言stob 指一段短而直的树枝： 吉姆·罗泽尔的铁条或硬木树枝技术使大地呈现一片繁荣，苏普乔皮虫感到极为不快” （查尔斯·库拉尔特）。许多印欧语系同源词与stub 和 stubby，stob 有关， 例如，希腊语stupos 指 “（树或树枝的）树桩”。 在中古英语中，stob 看起来是 stub 的另一种拼法， 并有“人类肢体切断的残余”的意思。但是，这个词主要指一短块树木，如一小段桩子或柱子或树枝的残存部分，广泛用于［美国］南部大部分地区，如果不是全部地区的话”（查尔斯·F·史密斯）〔stub〕Middle English stubbe [tree stump] 中古英语 stubbe [树桩] 〔stool〕A stump or rootstock that produces shoots or suckers.母株：长出树茬或腋芽的树桩或根桩〔weird〕"The queer stumps . . . had uncanny shapes, as of monstrous creatures, whose eyes seemed to peer out at you" (John Galsworthy).Somethingunearthly seems so strange and unnatural as to come from or belong to another world: “奇怪的树桩…有着神秘的形状，象是眼睛盯着你的大怪物” （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。Unearthly 的东西很奇怪、不自然，象是来自或属于另一个世界的： 〔bun〕from Scottish Gaelic [stump, bottom] 源自 苏格兰的盖尔语 [树桩，底部] 〔rampike〕A standing dead tree or tree stump, especially one killed by fire.直立的死树：站立的死树或树桩，尤指被火烧死的（树或树桩）〔bronco〕perhaps from Latin broccus [projecting] influenced by truncus [stump] 可能源自 拉丁语 broccus [突出的] 受 truncus的影响 [树桩] |
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