| 单词 | 核反应堆 |
| 释义 | 〔scram〕A rapid shutting down of a nuclear reactor, especially in an emergency.紧急关闭：尤指发生紧急情况时快速关闭核反应堆〔cadmium〕A soft, bluish-white metallic element occurring primarily in zinc, copper, and lead ores, that is easily cut with a knife and is used in low-friction, fatigue-resistant alloys, solders, dental amalgams, nickel-cadmium storage batteries, nuclear reactor shields, and in rustproof electroplating. Atomic number 48; atomic weight 112.40; melting point 320.9°C; boiling point 765°C; specific gravity 8.65; valence 2. See table at element 镉：一种质软的，蓝白色的金属元素，最初存在于锌矿、铜矿和铅矿之中，这种金属易于用刀切割，用于制造低摩擦阻力和耐疲劳的合金、焊料、牙科用的混合填料、镍镉蓄电池、核反应堆防护层和防锈电镀之中。原子序数48；原子量112.40；熔点320.9°C；沸点765°C；比重8.65；原子价2 参见 element〔fuel〕Fissionable material used in a nuclear reactor.可裂变物质：用在核反应堆中的可分裂性材料〔undamaged〕an undamaged nuclear reactor; undamaged feelings.未毁坏的核反应堆；未受伤害的感情〔tantalum〕A very hard, heavy, gray metallic element that is exceptionally resistant to chemical attack below 150°C. It is used to make light-bulb filaments, electrolytic capacitors, lightning arresters, nuclear reactor parts, and some surgical instruments. Atomic number 73; atomic weight 180.948; melting point 2,996°C; boiling point 5,425°C; specific gravity 16.6; valence 2, 3, 4, 5. See table at element 钽：一种非常坚硬、密度很大的灰色金属元素，在摄氏150度以下能抗化学物质的强腐蚀。它被用来制造灯泡的灯芯、电解电容器、避雷针装置、核反应堆部件以及一些外科手术用的器具。原子序数为73；原子量为180,948；熔点为2,996°C；沸点为5,425°C；比重为16.6；化合价为2,3,4,5 参见 element〔hafnium〕A brilliant, silvery, metallic element separated from ores of zirconium and used in nuclear reactor control rods, as a getter for oxygen and nitrogen, and in the manufacture of tungsten filaments. Atomic number 72; atomic weight 178.49; melting point 2,220°C; boiling point 5,400°C; specific gravity 13.3; valence 4. See table at element 铪：一种锆矿中分离出来的亮银色金属元素，用于核反应堆的控制棒，可形成氧气和氮气的保护膜，还用于钨丝的制造。原子序数72；原子量178.49；熔点2,220°C；沸点5,400°C；比重13.3；原子价4 参见 element〔core〕The part of a nuclear reactor where fission occurs.活性区，堆心：核反应堆中发生裂变的地方〔samarium〕A silvery or pale gray metallic rare-earth element found in monazite and bastnaesite and used as a dopant for laser materials, in infrared absorbing glass, and as a neutron absorber in certain nuclear reactors. Atomic number 62; atomic weight 150.35; melting point 1,072°C; boiling point 1,791°C; specific gravity (approximately) 7.50; valence 2, 3. See table at element 钐：一种银色或灰色稀土金属元素，含于独居石和氟碳铈矿中，用于激光制品掺杂剂，红外线吸光玻璃，在一些核反应堆中作中子吸收剂。原子序数62；原子量150.35；熔点1,072°C；沸点1,791°C；比重约7.50；化合价2，3 参见 element |
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