| 单词 | 核苷 |
| 释义 | 〔uridine〕A white, odorless powder, C9H 12N 2O 6, that is the nucleoside of uracil, important in carbohydrate metabolism, and used in biochemical experiments. 尿苷：白色无味粉末，C9H 12N 2O 6，是尿嘧啶中的核苷，在糖类新陈代谢作用中很重要，用于生化实验中 〔cytidine〕A white, crystalline nucleoside, C9H 13N 3O 5, composed of one molecule each of cytosine and ribose. 胞苷：一种白色的晶状核苷，C9H 13N 3O 5，由每个胞核嘧啶和核醣的一个分子构成 〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶〔DDI〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called didanosine 嘌呤核苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺损病毒 也作 didanosine〔nucleoside〕Any of various compounds consisting of a sugar, usually ribose or deoxyribose, and a purine or pyrimidine base, especially a compound obtained by hydrolysis of a nucleic acid, such as adenosine or guanine.核苷：由糖，通常是核糖或脱氧核糖和嘌呤或嘧啶基组成的化合物，尤指从核酸水解中获得的化合物，如腺嘌呤核苷或鸟嘌呤〔inosine〕A nucleoside formed by the deamination of adenosine or the hydrolysis of inosinic acid.纤维核苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，肌核苷：腺嘌呤核苷脱氨基或肌苷酸水解所形成的核〔GTP〕A nucleotide composed of guanine, ribose, and three phosphate groups and necessary for the synthesis of RNA.三磷酸鸟苷：由鸟嘌呤、核酸和三组磷酸盐组成的核苷核酸，为合成核糖核酸的必备成分〔efavirenz〕A non-nucleoside drug used to treat HIV infection.乙氟苯基：非核苷类的抗爱滋药〔delavirdine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV.去毒乙烷吡啶：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏病毒〔nucleotide〕Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA.核苷酸：由与磷原子团结合并形成DNA和RNA的基本成分的核苷构成的化合物〔adenosine〕A nucleoside, C10H 13N 5O 4, that is a structural component of nucleic acids and the major molecular component of ADP, AMP, and ATP. 腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷：一种核苷，化学分子式C10H 13N 5O 4，为核酸的结构成分，主要的分子成分为ADP，AMP及ATP 〔ribonucleoside〕A nucleoside that contains ribose as its sugar component.核糖核苷：一种核苷，包含作为其糖分的核糖〔nevirapine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV infection.去毒二氮，奈未拉平：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒感染〔DDC〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called zalcitabine 双脱氧胞苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺乏病毒 也作 zalcitabine〔polynucleotide〕A polymeric compound consisting of a number of nucleotides.多（聚）核苷核：由许多核苷酸构成的一种聚合化合物〔thymidine〕A nucleoside, C10H 14N 2O 5, composed of thymine and deoxyribose. 胸腺定：一种由胸腺碱和脱氧核糖构成的核苷C10H 14N 2O 5 |
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