| 单词 | 根茎 |
| 释义 | 〔rhubarb〕The dried, bitter-tasting rhizome and roots ofRheum palmatum or R. officinale of eastern Asia, used as a laxative. 大黄的根：亚洲东部的掌叶大黄 或 药用大黄 的味苦的干根茎和根，用作缓泻剂 〔zedoary〕The dried rhizomes of this plant, used as a condiment and in perfumes, medicines, and cosmetics.莪术：该种植物的干根茎，可用作辛辣调味品并用于香水、药物和化妆品中〔arrowroot〕The edible starch obtained from the rhizomes or tubers of plants in the generaCanna and Tacca. 葛粉：从美人蕉 和 薯属 属植物的根茎或块茎中提取的可食用淀粉 〔creep〕To grow horizontally under the ground, as the rhizomes of many plants.蔓延生长：许多植物的根茎等在地底下横向生长〔arrowroot〕The rhizome of this plant, cooked and eaten as a vegetable or used for starch extraction.竹芋根：这种植物的根茎，可作为蔬菜烹调食用或用来提取淀粉〔calamus〕Any of various chiefly tropical Asian climbing palms of the genusCalamus, having strong, flexible stems used as a source of rattan. 菖蒲：一种主要生长于热带亚洲地区的省藤根茎 属攀爬棕榈，具有强硬、柔韧的用以制成藤条的茎 〔coralroot〕[From the corallike appearance of its branched rhizomes] [因其枝叉状根茎似珊瑚而得名] 〔rootstock〕A root or part of a root used as a stock for plant propagation.根状茎，砧木：作为植物繁殖的根茎或砧木〔lotus〕The edible seed, leaf, or rhizome of this plant.莲子，莲藕：这种植物的可食性种子、叶子或根茎〔turmeric〕A widely cultivated tropical plant(Curcuma domestica) of India, having yellow flowers and an aromatic, somewhat fleshy rhizome. 姜黄：一种产于印度的被广泛种植的热带植物（姜黄 姜黄属） ，花黄色，有一个芳香多肉的根茎 〔ipecac〕The dried roots and rhizomes of this shrub.吐根的根和根茎：这种灌木干制了的根和根茎〔taproot〕The main root of a plant, usually stouter than the lateral roots and growing straight downward from the stem.主根：一株植物的主要根茎，通常比侧根粗大并从主干直向往下长〔gentian〕The dried rhizome and roots of a yellow-flowered European gentian,G. lutea, sometimes used as a tonic. 龙胆根：欧洲黄花龙胆属植物的干地下根茎黄龙胆根 ，有时用作补药 〔coralroot〕Any of several terrestrial, saprophytic, chiefly New World orchids of the genusCorallorhiza having yellowish-green to purplish-brown leafless stems and small flowers. 珊瑚根茎兰：一种珊瑚根茎兰属 的陆地腐生兰科植物，主要产于西半球，茎呈黄绿色至紫褐色，无叶，开有小花 〔pinkroot〕A perennial plant(Spigelia marilandica) native to the southeast United States having flowers with a tubular corolla that is red outside and yellow inside. The rhizomes and roots were once used as a vermifuge. Also called wormgrass 驱虫草：一种美国东南部的多年生植物（赤根驱虫草） ，具有带内黄外红的管状花冠的花朵。其根茎与根部曾被用来做驱虫药 也作 wormgrass〔bistort〕A Eurasian perennial herb(Polygonum bistorta) having cylindrical spikes of usually pink flowers and a rhizome used as an astringent in folk medicine. 拳参：一种欧亚产多年生草本植物圆穗蓼 ，通常生有圆柱形穗状花序的粉色花朵和民间医学中用于止血药的根茎 〔cardamom〕A rhizomatous Indian herb(Elettaria cardamomum) having capsular fruits with aromatic seeds used as a spice or condiment. 豆蔻，小豆蔻：一种根茎状的印度草本植物（小豆蔻 小豆蔻属） ，果实呈荚膜状，种子芳香，可用作香料或调味品 〔coriander〕The fresh, young, leafy plantlets of this herb, used in salads and various dishes as a flavoring and garnish. Also called Chinese parsley ,cilantro 芫荽根茎：这种植物的新鲜而嫩的带叶根茎，作为调味品和配菜用于色拉和各种菜里面 也作 Chinese parsley,cilantro〔colicroot〕Any of certain perennial herbs of the genusAletris in the lily family, especially A. farinosa of eastern North America, having racemes of small white flowers and rootstocks formerly used in medicine to treat colic. Also called star grass 绞痛根：一种百合科粉条儿菜属 多年生草本植物，特别是 北美粉条儿菜 ，产于北美东部，长有白色小花的总状花序，根茎最初用于药中治疗疝痛 也作 star grass〔root〕Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.地下茎，根茎，块茎：任何其它植物的地下部分，尤指根茎、球茎或块茎等地下茎〔arrowroot〕A starch obtained from the rhizomes of a tropical American perennial herb(Maranta arundinacea). It is used especially in cooking as a thickener. 竹芋粉，芡粉：从一种多年生美洲热带草本植物（竹芋属 芦竹） 的根茎中提取的淀粉，尤其在烹调时用作勾芡 〔purslane〕A trailing Asian weed(Portulaca oleracea) having small yellow flowers, reddish stems, and fleshy obovate leaves that are sometimes cooked as a vegetable or used in salads. 马齿苋：亚洲的一种爬在地上的草（马齿苋 马齿苋属） ，生有黄色小花、淡红色根茎及多肉的倒卵形的叶子，叶子有时可被用作蔬菜而烹制或用在沙拉里 〔tapioca〕A beady starch obtained from the root of the cassava, used for puddings and as a thickening agent in cooking.木薯淀粉：一种从木薯的根茎中提取的用来做布丁的颗粒状淀粉，也在烹饪中用作调味品〔Haarlem〕A city of western Netherlands near the North Sea west of Amsterdam. Chartered in 1245, it is an industrial city best known as a flower-growing center and distribution point for bulbs, especially tulips. Population, 152,511.哈勒姆：荷兰西部一城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西部，靠近北海，在1245年经特许设立。现为工业城市，以花卉中心和根茎植物，特别是郁金香的集散地闻名。人口152,511〔turmeric〕The powdered rhizome of this plant, used as a condiment and a yellow dye.姜黄粉：这种植物的根茎磨成的粉用作调味品和黄色着色剂〔division〕A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.植物遗传类型：由新生部分方式繁殖的植物繁殖类型，如球茎、分枝或根茎等〔amole〕The root, bulb, or another plant part of several chiefly western North American plants, such as certain species ofAgave, Chlorogalum, and Yucca, used as a substitute for soap. 代皂植物根茎：主要生于北美西部的几种植物的根、球根或其它部分，如龙舌兰 、 皂草 和 丝兰 ，可以用作肥皂的替代物 〔pip〕A rootstock of certain flowering plants, especially the lily of the valley.单根茎：某些花类植物的根茎，尤指山谷铃兰〔bloodroot〕A perennial wildflower(Sanguinaria canadensis), native to forests in eastern North America and having a fleshy rootstock exuding a poisonous red sap, a single lobed leaf, and a solitary white flower in early spring. Also called red puccoon 血根草：一种多年生的野生植物（美洲血根草） ，原产于北美洲东部的森林，根茎鲜艳，叶汁红色且有毒，叶单生，早春开白色单花 也作 red puccoon〔sarsaparilla〕Any of several tropical American plants of the genusSmilax, having fragrant roots used as a flavoring. 墨西哥菝葜：任一种菝葜属 的热带美洲植物，生有通常被用作调料的芳香根茎 〔quillwort〕Any of several vascular, spore-bearing, aquatic or marsh plants of the genusIsoetes having short rhizomes and quill-like leaves. 水韭：一种水韭 属的、有维管的、含孢子的水生或沼生的植物，长有短根茎和羽管状的叶子 〔pore〕A minute opening in tissue, as in the skin of an animal, serving as an outlet for perspiration, or in a plant leaf or stem, serving as a means of absorption and transpiration.毛孔：组织中的微小开口，如动物皮肤中，主要作为出汗孔，或如植物叶子或根茎中者，主要作为吸收及蒸腾作用的途径〔wiregrass〕Any of various grasses, such as Bermuda grass, having tough wiry roots or rootstocks.狗牙根，绊根草：一种茎或根茎粗糙而硬直的草类，如绊根草〔ipecac〕A medicinal preparation made from the dried roots and rhizomes of this shrub that is used to induce vomiting, particularly in cases of poisoning and drug overdose.吐根制剂：用这种灌木干制的根和根茎制的药剂，用来引发呕吐，特别用在中毒和用药过量的情况中〔zedoary〕An Indian plant(Curcuma zedoaria) having yellow flowers, purple bracts, and starchy tuberous rhizomes. 莪术：一种印度植物（莪术 姜黄属） ，有黄色的花、紫色的苞和含淀粉的块茎状根茎 〔jicama〕A crisp, sweet turnip-shaped root vegetable used raw in salads and as crudités or cooked in stews.豆薯：一种长有脆甜的芜青状的根茎、可以拌沙拉生食或炖煮着吃的松脆物 |
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