| 单词 | 格式 |
| 释义 | 〔retranslate〕To change the form of (something) into something new.转译：将（某物）的格式转化为新格式〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息〔tommy〕from Thomas Atkins [a name often used on sample forms] 源自 Thomas Atkins [常用于样品格式的名字] 〔proper〕the proper form for a business letter.商业信函的正确格式〔draw〕To compose or write in a set form; write out:草拟；拟订：以固定的格式创作或写作；写出：〔plagal〕from Medieval Greek plagios (ēkhos) [plagal (mode)] 源自 中世纪希腊语 plagios (ēkhos) [变格的（格式）] 〔alexandrine〕A line of French verse consisting of 12 syllables with a caesura usually falling after the sixth syllable.亚历山大格式的诗行：一个含有12个音节并通常在第六个音节后有一停顿的法语诗行〔format〕The arrangement of data for storage or display.格式：用于储存或显示的数据排列〔inconstant〕Changing or varying, especially often and without discernible pattern or reason.善变的：易变的或反复无常的，尤指常无一定格式或道理的〔inform〕fōrmāre [to fashion] from fōrma [form] fōrmāre [流行的式样] 源自 fōrma [格式] 〔freeform〕Characterized by an unconventional or variable form:自由型态的：有创意或多变的格式之特点的：〔villanelle〕A 19-line poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes, with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain.田园诗：一种有固定格式的19行诗；由五个三行押韵的诗节和一个四行诗节组成，其四行诗节有二个韵，在第一个三行押韵诗节中，第一行和第三行作为结束后继诗节的重复句间隔地重复出现，并作为四行诗的结尾对句一起再现〔format〕To divide (a disk) into marked sectors so that it may store data.为…格式：将（磁盘等）分成标好的若干区域使每个区域都能储存数据〔style〕To make consistent with rules of style:整理：使按一定格式连贯：〔rhythm〕The patterned, recurring alternations of contrasting elements of sound or speech.有规律的变动：声音或演讲的对比元素有格式的，重现的改变〔either〕When the construction mixes singular and plural elements, however,there is some confusion as to which form the verb should take.It has sometimes been suggested that the verb should agree with whichever noun phrase is closest to it;thus one would writeEither Eve or the Kays have been invited, butEither the Kays or Eve has been invited. This pattern is accepted by 54 percent of the Usage Panel.Others have maintained that the construction is fundamentally inconsistent whichever number is assigned to the verband that such sentences should be rewritten accordingly.As Wilson Follett put it:然而，当结构中既有单数又有复数成分的时候，动词应采取什么形式说法不定。人们有时建议动词的人称和数应与离得最近的名词短语呼应；因此人们说Either Eve or the Kays have been invited ， 而不是Either the Kays or Eve has been invited 。 这种格式被用法使用小组54的成员所接受。也有人认为不管动词用什么样的数， 这个结构本质上都是一致的，因此这样的句子应重写。象威尔逊·伏莱特所说的：〔neoclassicism〕A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:新古典主义：古典美学和格式的复兴，尤其是：〔alexandrine〕Characterized by or composed in either of these meters.亚历山大格式诗歌的：用这种韵格写成的或以这种韵格为特征的〔meter〕The rhythmic pattern of a stanza, determined by the kind and number of lines.韵律：一个诗节的韵律格式，由诗节中诗行的类型和数量而定〔series〕A succession of usually continuously numbered issues or volumes of a publication, published with related authors or subjects and similar formats.丛书：以相关的作者或主题和相似的格式印刷，通常是连续编号的发行物或出版物的卷〔repurpose〕To use or convert for use in another format or product:多目的化：以另一种格式或产品来使用或转而使用：〔return〕A formal tax statement on the required official form indicating taxable income, allowed deductions, exemptions, and the computed tax that is due. Also called In this sense, also called income tax return ,tax return 所得税申报书：按官方所要求的格式填写的正式税务报告，表明应纳税部分的收入，允许折扣除量、免税额、及应付的估算税值 也作 在此意义上也可称作 income tax return,tax return〔raga〕A traditional form in Hindu music, consisting of a theme that expresses an aspect of religious feeling and sets forth a tonal system on which variations are improvised within a prescribed framework of typical progressions, melodic formulas, and rhythmic patterns.拉加：印度音乐的一种传统调式，有一个主题，表达某方面的宗教感情，并确定一个音调系统，依据这个系统在限定的典型发展框架、主旋律格式和节奏方式内即席创作变奏曲〔shape〕To take on a definite shape or form. Often used withup or into. 用…形式：采用一种确定的形式或格式。常与up 或 into 连用 〔XML〕A metalanguage written in SGML that allows one to design a markup language, used to allow for the easy interchange of documents on the World Wide Web.XML语言，延伸标记语言：采用SGML语言（标准通用标记语言）格式并可设计标记语言的定义语言，藉此可在万维网上轻松交换文件〔plagal〕from plaga [plagal mode] 源自 plaga [变格式] 〔VHS〕A trademark used for a videotape format.影带格式的商标〔PostScript〕A trademark used for an object-oriented computer language for describing the appearance and layout of documents, used to print high-resolution text and graphics.PostScript语言：为面向对象的计算机语言使用的商标，用于描述档的形状和格式，用以打印高清晰度的文本和图形〔so〕But this rule is best regarded as a stylistic preference;in such clausesthat is frequently omitted even by reputable writers in formal contexts, as inThey will have to double up so (or so that ) room can be found for the new arrivals. · Bothso and so that are acceptably used to introduce clauses that state a result or consequence: 但是这条规则最好被认为是格式上的偏好。在这样的句子中，即使是很著名的作家也在正式的文章中经常省略that ， 如在句子他们将不得不两个人睡一张床，以便 （或者 so that ) 新到的人能找到住房 。 So 和 so that 都可以被接受用来引入陈述一个结果或后果的从句： 〔overwrite〕To write about in an artificial or an excessively elaborate, wordy style.写得过多，描述过分：用矫情的或过多的描写，书写格式来写〔indigested〕Formless or shapeless.没有格式或形状的〔register〕An adjustable, grill-like device through which heated or cooled air is released into a room.通风调节装置：把热空气或冷空气放入室内的可调节的格式装置〔came〕A slender, grooved lead bar used to hold together the panes in stained glass or latticework windows.带槽铅条：一种细长、开槽的铅条，用于将彩色玻璃或格式窗子的格子联成一体〔alexandrine〕A line of English verse composed in iambic hexameter, usually with a caesura after the third foot.亚历山大格式的诗行：一个由六步抑扬格写成的，通常在第三音步后有一停顿的英语诗行 |
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