| 单词 | 格律 |
| 释义 | 〔echo〕Repetition of certain sounds or syllables in poetry, as in echo verse.重复：在一种诗歌格律中某些音节或发音的重复，如在重音格中〔heptameter〕A metrical unit consisting of seven feet.七韵步：由七个音步组成的格律单位〔elision〕Omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable, as in scanning a verse.非重读元音或音节的省略，例如在标出诗歌格律时〔couplet〕A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.双句：包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位，通常压韵并具有同样的格律，经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位〔rhythm〕A regular pattern formed by a series of notes of differing duration and stress.格律，韵律：由一系列不同持续时间及重音的音调形成的有规律的形式〔Malherbe〕French poet whose works of rigid form and simple diction influenced French classicism.马莱伯，弗朗索瓦·德：(1555-1628) 法国诗人，他的作品格律严整，造词精炼，对法国正统文学有很大影响〔rhythm〕A specific kind of metrical pattern or flow:格律，韵律：特定的韵律形式或声流：〔Wilbur〕American poet whose works, includingThings of This World (1956), adhere to formal conventions of rhyme and meter. 威尔伯，理查德·珀迪：(生于 1921) 美国诗人，其作品包括《世事》 (1956年），遵守传统的韵律和格律的形式 〔heptameter〕A line of verse consisting of seven metrical feet.七韵步诗行：由七个格律单位组成的一行诗〔meter〕A particular arrangement of words in poetry, such as iambic pentameter, determined by the kind and number of metrical units in a line.格律：诗歌中字词的特定安排，由一行诗中韵律单位的类型和数量而定，如抑扬格五音步诗行〔Parnassian〕A member of a school of late 19th-century French poets whose work is characterized by detachment and emphasis on metrical form.巴拉斯派诗人，高蹈派诗人：19世纪法国某派诗人的成员，他们作品的显著特点是对格律形式的超脱和强调〔Moore〕American poet whose descriptive works, published inPoems (1921), Complete Poems (1967), and other collections, are characterized by wit, irony, and unconventional meter. 穆尔，马里安·克雷格：(1887-1972) 美国诗人，其描述性作品，发表于《诗歌》 （1921年）、 《诗歌全集》 （1967年）和其它一些集子中，以机智、讽刺和不因袭格律为特点 〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔line〕A unit of verse ending in a visual or typographic break and generally characterized by its length and meter:诗行：诗的单位，以视觉停顿或标点停顿结尾，通常有一定长度和格律：〔antistrophe〕The choral movement in classical Greek drama following and in the same meter as the strophe, sung while the chorus moves in the opposite direction from that of the strophe.反舞咏唱：古希腊戏剧中歌咏队随首节并以与首节同格律进行的舞动，当舞动与首节方向相反时进行咏唱〔metrical〕metrical verse; five metrical units in a line.格律诗；一行里五个格律单位〔rhythm〕The similar but less formal sequence of sounds in prose.格律：散文中与音调类似但不那么正式的顺序〔acatalectic〕Having a metrically complete pattern, especially having the full number of syllables in the final foot. Used of verse.押韵的，完全韵脚的：格律完整的形式，尤指最后的韵脚其音节数完整。用在诗歌中 |
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