| 单词 | 格里高利 |
| 释义 | 〔October〕Abbr. Oct.,OctThe tenth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 缩写 Oct.,Oct十月：格里高利历中的第十个月 参见 calendar〔Potemkin〕Russian army officer and politician. The lover of Catherine II, he helped her seize power in 1762.波特金，格里高利·亚历山德罗维奇：(1739-1791) 俄国军官及政治家，凯萨琳二世的情人，他帮她于1762年夺取俄国政权〔year〕The period of time during which the earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year 年：地球完成围绕太阳运转一周的时段，由365天、5小时、49分和12秒组成的平均太阳时，根据格里高利历，一年开始于1月1日结束于12月31日，被分成12个月、52个星期、365天或366天 也作 calendar year〔April〕The fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 四月：在格里高利历中一年的第四个月 参见 calendar〔tump〕The verbtump, used almost invariably with over in the intransitive sense "to fall over"and the transitive sense "to overturn,”is in common use in the South.The editors of theDictionary of American Regional English have collected evidence of its use in Arkansas, Texas, and Kentucky; it is also common in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia.This example supplied byDARE is typical: "When he brushed against the coffee table his Coke tumped over" (Little Rock, Arkansas, informant).But another citation, taken from Gregory Jaynes's parody of detective fiction, "In New York State: Who Poisoned the Pudding?” in the June 17, 1985, issue ofTime, indicates that tump may not be exclusively Southern: "At the end he tumps over into his rice pudding, poisoned. Whodunit?” As for its ultimate origin,tump is probably related to tumble as a separate development from the same Old English verbtumbian. 动词tump 几乎总是和 over 连用， 作不及物动词表示“倾倒，翻倒”，也可作及物动词表示“弄翻，翻转”，这个词在南部普遍使用。美国方言词典 的编辑们收集证据证明这个词用于阿肯色州、得克萨斯州和肯塔基州， 也普遍用于阿拉巴马州，田纳西州和佐治亚州。美国区域英语词典 中提供的这个例句很典型： “当他擦过咖啡桌时，他的可乐打翻了” （阿肯色州小石城，密告者）。但是从格里高利·杰恩斯的模仿侦探小说的作品《在纽约州：谁往布丁里下了毒?》（该作品刊登于1985年6月17日出版的时代 )中摘录的另一处引文却显示 tump 不一定只在南方使用： “最后，他跌倒在自己的稻米布丁中，被毒死了。谁干的?” 至于这个的词的最终来源，tump 可能与 tumble 有关， 它们分别从同一个古英语动词tumbian 发展而来 〔December〕The 12th month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 12月：格里高利历中一年的第12个月 参见 calendar〔Rasputin〕Russian starets whose magnetic personality and relative success in the treatment of the czarevich's hemophilia gained him favor in the court of Nicholas II. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.拉斯普廷，格里高利·埃费默维奇：(1872?-1916) 俄国农民医生，其迷人的性格以及为沙皇王子医好了血友病使其在尼古拉二世宫中大受宠爱。由于其行为淫荡，缺乏知识，王公贵族们因怕他毁了王室而暗杀了他〔Zinoviev〕Soviet politician. A close colleague of Lenin, he shared power with Kamenev and Stalin after Lenin's death (1924). Joining Trotsky and Kamenev in opposition to Stalin, he was expelled from the party (1927) and was ultimately executed during a Stalinist purge.季诺维也夫，格里高利·伊夫塞耶维奇：(1883-1936) 苏联政治家，列宁亲密的战友，在列宁死后(1924年），与加米涅夫和斯大林共同执政，因加入反对斯大林的托洛茨基和加米涅夫一派，被开除出党(1927年）,最后在斯大林清党中被处死〔March〕The third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 三月：格里高利历中一年里的第三个月 参见 calendar〔August〕The eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 八月：格里高利历法中一年的第八个月 参见 calendar |
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