| 单词 | 格鲁吉亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Vladikavkaz〕A city of southwest Russia at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains north-northwest of Tbilisi, Georgia. Founded in 1784 as a fortress, it is a metallurgical and industrial center. From 1932-1943 and from 1955-1990 it was known as Ordzhonikidze. Population, 314,600华迪卡夫克斯：俄罗斯西南部城市，位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯西北偏北的高加索山脉山脚处。1784年作为要塞建立，现今是冶金和工业中心。1932至1943年间以及1966至1990年间名为奥约纳基撒。人口314,600〔Abkhaz〕The Northwest Caucasian language of Abkhazia, also spoken in Georgia and Turkey.阿伯卡茨语：阿伯卡茨的西北高加索语，在格鲁吉亚和土耳其也使用〔Georgian〕Of or relating to the Georgian S.S.R. or its people, language, or culture.格鲁吉亚的：格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的，其人民、语言或文化的或与之有关的〔Rustavi〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in Georgia southeast of Tbilisi. An ancient town on the site was destroyed c. 1400 by Tamerlane. Population, 143,000.鲁斯塔维：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于格鲁吉亚的第比利斯东南部。位于此地的一个古代城镇在1400年被帖木儿时代破坏。人口143,000〔Sokhumi〕A city of western Georgia on the Black Sea west-northwest of Tbilisi. The administrative capital of the republic of Abkhazia, it was the center of a secessionist movement in the 1990s. Population, 110,300苏库密：格鲁吉亚西部一城市，位于第比利斯西北偏西的黑海之滨。是阿伯卡茨共和国的行政首都，20世纪90年代的分离主义运动中心 。人口110,300〔lari〕A basic unit of currency in Georgia.拉里：格鲁吉亚基本货币单位〔Iberia〕An ancient country of Transcaucasia roughly equivalent to the eastern part of present-day Georgia. Iberia was allied to Rome and later ruled by a Persian dynasty. It became a Byzantine province in the sixth centurya.d. 伊比利亚：外高加索的一个古代国家。大体相当于现在的格鲁吉亚的东部；伊比利亚曾经和罗马联盟，后来被波斯帝国统治。在公元前 6世纪成为拜占庭的一个省 〔Abkhazia〕An autonomous republic of northwest Georgia bordering on Russia and the Black Sea. Georgian troops were forced to withdraw from the region in 1993 after a yearlong war with secessionist rebels.阿伯卡茨共和国：格鲁吉亚西北一自治共和国，临俄罗斯和黑海。与分离主义叛军经过一年交战后，1993年格鲁吉亚军队被迫撤出该地区〔tetri〕A unit of currency in Georgia.泰特里：格鲁吉亚货币单位〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Gyumri〕A city of northwest Armenia south-southeast of Tbilisi, Georgia. It was founded on the site of a Turkish fortress. From 1924 to 1990 the city was called Leninakan. Population, 125,300吉优里：亚美尼亚西北部城市，位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯东南偏南。在土耳其人的要塞上建立。1924年至1990年间名为列宁纳坎。人口125,300 |
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