| 单词 | 栽培 |
| 释义 | 〔duty〕The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate a specific crop until harvest.灌溉率：用来灌溉指定地区特定农作物从栽培到收获时期内的用水总量〔cultivation〕The state of being cultivated.被耕作，被栽培：被耕作或栽培的状态〔cultivar〕A horticultural race or variety of a plant that has originated and persisted only under cultivation.栽培品种：某一植物的园艺品种或变种，在栽培条件下起源并只能在栽培条件下存活〔raise〕To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate:种植，栽培，繁殖：增长，尤指面数量方面；种植：〔anise〕An annual, aromatic Mediterranean herb(Pimpinella anisum) in the parsley family, cultivated for its seedlike fruits and the oil obtained from them and used to flavor foods, liqueurs, and candies. 大茴香，茴芹：一种地中海一年生伞形科香料草本植物（茴芹科 茴芹） ，栽培目的是为获取籽状果实和油来给食品，酒类和糖果配味 〔calamondin〕A small evergreen citrus tree (×Citrofortunella mitis ), widely cultivated as a houseplant for its glossy foliage and ornamental fruits. 四季橘：一种小的常绿甘橘树（× Citrofortunella mitis ），由于其光滑的叶子以及具装饰性的果实可作为室内植物而广为栽培 〔cultivator〕One who cultivates:耕作者：进行耕作或栽培的人：〔checkerbloom〕An ornamental herb(Sidalcea malviflora) native to the western coast of North America and cultivated for its showy clusters of pink to purple flowers. 棋盘花：原产北美洲西海岸的装饰用草本植物（北美黄花稔属 棋盘花） ，因其醒目的粉红至紫色花簇而栽培 〔colony〕from colere [to cultivate] * see k wel- 1源自 colere [栽培] * 参见 k wel- 1〔cobnut〕The large edible nut of a cultivated variety of hazel.欧洲榛子：栽培的多种榛子的可食用坚果〔calliopsis〕A North American annual plant(Coreopsis tinctoria) widely cultivated for its showy flower heads with yellow rays and purple-red to brownish centers. 金鸡菊：一种北美一年生植物（两色金鸡菊 金鸡菊属） ，因其带有黄色伞形花序和紫红到浅棕色花蕊的花冠而被普遍栽培 〔calathea〕Any of various tropical American evergreen plants of the genusCalathea widely cultivated indoors for their attractively marked leaves. 篮花蕉：一种篮花蕉 属美国热带常绿植物，因有吸引人的带标记的叶子而在室内广为栽培 〔columnea〕Any of various bushy or trailing tropical American plants of the genusColumnea, grown indoors for their showy, colorful, tubular flowers. 哥伦纳属植物：一种热带美洲植物蔓生亚灌木属 ，常在室内栽培，花色艳丽，有管状花萼 〔watermelon〕An African vine(Citrullus lanatus) cultivated for its large, edible fruit. 西瓜：一种非洲藤本植物（西瓜 西瓜属） ，因其大而可食之果实而栽培 〔capsicum〕Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genusCapsicum, especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species C. annuum and C. frutescens. 辣椒：辣椒属 的任一种热带美洲辣椒属植物，尤指 一年生辣椒属 和 灌木状辣椒属 中一种栽培形式 〔pomology〕The scientific study and cultivation of fruit.果树栽培学：对果树的科学研究和栽培〔lilac〕Any of various shrubs of the genusSyringa, especially S. vulgaris, widely cultivated for its clusters of fragrant purplish or white flowers. 丁香，欧洲丁香：一种丁香 属灌木，尤指 欧洲丁香 ，因其芳香的淡紫色或白色花簇而广为栽培 〔cultivate〕To loosen or dig soil around (growing plants).松土：在（栽培的植物）周围松土或刨地〔Comice〕from comice (agricole) [(agricultural) show] 源自 comice (agricole) [栽培展览] 〔ratoon〕To propagate (a crop) from ratoons.使长根蘖：截根栽培（作物）〔cultivated〕Of or relating to cultivation; produced in cultivation:耕作的：耕作的或与之有关的；栽培产生的：〔floriculture〕The cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants.种花：花卉和观赏植物的栽培〔parsnip〕A strong-scented plant(Pastinaca sativa) cultivated for its long, white, edible, fleshy root. 欧洲萝卜，欧洲防风根：一种有强烈气味的植物（美国防风） 因长有长而白且可食用的肉根而栽培 〔Comice〕A cultivated variety of pear having greenish-yellow skin blushed with russet-red and yellowish, juicy, fine-textured flesh.世纪梨：一种栽培广泛的梨子，有被红黄褐色和黄色多液汁的质地良好的果肉映红的黄绿果皮〔micropropagation〕A tissue culture technique for plant propagation in which offspring are cloned from tissue taken from a single plant.组织栽培法：栽培植物的组织栽培方法，其产物会由单一植物组织中以无性生殖培养繁殖出来〔calendula〕A Mediterranean annual plant(Calendula officinalis) in the composite family, widely cultivated for its showy, yellow or orange, rayed flower heads that were formerly used in medicine, coloring, and flavoring of food. Also called pot marigold 金盏花：一种地中海一年生菊科植物（金盏菊 金盏花属） ，因其艳丽的黄色或桔黄色放谢状花冠而广为栽培，以前主要用于制药、颜料和食品调味 也作 pot marigold〔cultivable〕Capable of undergoing cultivation:能耕种的，能栽培的：能够进行耕种或栽培的：〔herbalist〕One who grows, collects, or specializes in the use of herbs, especially medicinal herbs.植物学家：栽培、采集草或专门研究（尤指药草）其用处的人〔calceolaria〕Any of various plants of the genusCalceolaria native from Mexico to South America and widely cultivated for their showy, speckled, slipper-shaped flowers. Also called slipper flower ,slipperwort 蒲包花：一种蒲包花 属植物，产自墨西哥到南美地区，因其艳丽的、有小斑点的拖鞋状花朵而广为栽培 也作 slipper flower,slipperwort〔chinaberry〕A deciduous Asian tree(Melia azedarach), widely cultivated and naturalized in the southern United States and having bipinnately compound leaves, clusters of purplish flowers, and yellow, globose, poisonous fruits. Also called China tree 楝：产于亚洲的落叶乔木（楝树 楝属）, ，有二回羽养复叶、紫色花簇以及黄色球形、有毒的果实，在美国南部被广泛引种栽培 也作 China tree〔biodynamics〕A method of organic gardening and crop cultivation in which certain factors, such as planetary and seasonal cycles, are considered.生物动力学：有机物栽培和作物培养的一种方法，需要考虑如行星作用和季节轮换等因素〔grown〕Produced or cultivated in a certain way or place:栽培的：以一种特定方式或在某一特殊地区生产或种植的：〔plantation〕A group of cultivated trees or plants.人工造林，大规模培植的植物：大片栽培的树或植物〔Dolton〕A village of northern Illinois south of Chicago. It is a manufacturing center in a truck-farming area. Population, 23,930.道尔敦：美国位于芝加哥南部的伊利诺斯州北部村庄。是商品蔬菜栽培区的生产中心。人口23,930〔damson〕A Eurasian plum tree(Prunus insititia) cultivated since ancient times for its edible fruit. Also called bullace plum 乌荆子李树，欧亚野李树：一种欧亚李树（李属 乌荆子李） ，因其果子可食用，远古时代就有人栽培 也作 bullace plum〔hydroponics〕Cultivation of plants in nutrient solution rather than in soil.水耕法：一种耕作方法，不用土地而只在含有养分之溶液中栽培蔬菜等〔guar〕An annual plant(Cyamopsis tetragonolobus) probably native to India, adapted to semiarid regions and grown as a forage crop and for its seeds, from which guar gum is obtained. Also called cluster bean 瓜尔豆：一种一年生植物（瓜尔豆 瓜尔豆属） ，可能为印度特产，适于在半干旱地区生长，作为饲料栽培，其种子可提炼出瓜尔豆胶 也作 cluster bean〔cultivation〕The act of cultivating.栽培：栽培的行为〔citriculture〕The cultivation of citrus fruits.柑橘类果树的栽培〔coffee〕Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genusCoffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink. 咖啡树：一种咖啡 属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的 小果咖啡 |
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