| 单词 | 桅杆 |
| 释义 | 〔jackstay〕A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.稳定索，分隔索：赛艇或巡逻艇上的支索，为防止斜桁的张力而用于稳定桅杆〔housing〕The part of a mast that is below deck.桅脚，桅座：位于甲板下的桅杆部分〔ketch〕A two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with a mizzenmast stepped aft of a taller mainmast but forward of the rudder.双桅纵帆船：一种两桅杆的纵向帆船，后桅竖于较高的主桅后的桅座上，同时又位于船舵前面〔banderole〕A narrow forked flag or streamer attached to a staff or lance or flown from a ship's masthead.小旗，燕尾旗：连接到一根杆或矛上的或挂在船桅杆上的窄的叉形旗或三角旗〔lateen〕Being, relating to, or rigged with a triangular sail hung on a long yard that is attached at an angle to the top of a short mast.有三角帆的：三角帆的、有关或装配有三角帆的，这种帆常悬挂在一支与短桅杆顶部系成三角状的长桁之上〔sternpost〕The principal upright post at the stern of a vessel, usually serving to support the rudder.艉柱：船尾部主要的直立桅杆，常用于支撑舵〔catamaran〕A boat with two parallel hulls or floats, especially a light sailboat with a mast mounted on a transverse frame joining the hulls.双体船：有两个平行的船壳或浮体的小船，尤指桅杆竖在连体船壳的一个横向支架上面的轻型帆船〔trestletree〕One of a pair of horizontal beams set into a masthead to support the crosstrees.桅杆纵桁：两根插入桅顶的水平梁子中的任何一根，用于支撑桅杆横顶〔mainmast〕The taller mast, whether forward or aft, of a two-masted sailing vessel.主桅：双桅帆船中较高的桅杆，无论是位于船头的还是船尾的〔catboat〕A broad-beamed sailboat carrying a single sail on a mast stepped well forward and often fitted with a centerboard.独桅艇：在其前桅杆上仅挂一面帆的宽舷船，通常备有垂直升降板〔bark〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船：有三至五个桅杆的帆船，除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置〔foreyard〕The lowest yard on a foremast.前桅最下部的桅杆〔foremast〕The forward mast on a sailing vessel.前桅：帆船前部的桅杆〔dismast〕To remove or break off the mast of.取下…的桅杆，折断…的桅杆〔sprit〕from Old English sprēot [pole] * see sper- 源自 古英语 sprēot [桅杆] * 参见 sper- 〔loll〕a pennant lolling from the mast.信号旗松散地从桅杆上垂下来〔sprit〕A pole that extends diagonally across a fore-and-aft sail from the lower part of the mast to the peak of the sail.斜撑帆杆：从桅杆较低的部分到帆顶跨前后帆的斜撑船帆的杆子〔trip〕To lift (an upper mast) in order to remove the fid before lowering.竖帆：在放倒前，先抬起（上桅杆）以便拔去销钉〔foretopgallant〕Of, relating to, or being the mast directly above the foremast.在前桅中段以上的：垂直于前桅的桅杆或与其有关的〔sloop〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing boat with a short standing bowsprit or none at all and a single headsail set from the forestay.单桅纵帆船：一种只有一根桅杆，纵向帆索的帆船，船首斜桅很短或根本没有，前索只有一面首帆〔mainmast〕The principal mast of a vessel.主桅：船舶的主要桅杆〔rakish〕Probably from rake 3 [from the raking masts of pirate ships] 可能源自 rake3 [源于海盗船上倾斜的桅杆] 〔taunt〕Unusually tall. Used of masts.不寻常高的。用于指桅杆〔brigantine〕A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on the foremast and having a fore-and-aft mainsail with square main topsails.双桅帆船：带两根桅杆的帆船，前桅挂横帆，纵帆装置的船挂方形斜桁帆〔strike〕To haul down (a mast or sail).拉下（桅杆或帆）〔grab〕An Oriental coastal vessel with two or three masts.东方的双桅帆船：一种东方的沿海岸航行的船，有两个或三个桅杆〔cutter〕A single-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with two or more headsails and a mast set somewhat farther aft than that of a sloop.独桅纵帆船：一种单桅杆的，有纵帆装置的帆船，具有两个或多个船首斜帆，其单桅杆的位置比单桅帆船的要稍微靠后一点〔rig〕To fit (sails or shrouds, for example) to masts and yards.舣装：给桅杆或横衍装配（帆或索具等）〔lugger〕A small boat used for fishing, sailing, or coasting and having two or three masts, each with a lugsail, and two or three jibs set on the bowsprit.小帆船：用于捕鱼，航海或沿海贸易的小船，它有两三个桅杆，每个桅杆都有斜桁四角帆，在船看斜桁有两三个三角帆〔brave〕"world-class [boating] races for fearless loners willing to face the distinct possibility of being run down, dismasted, capsized, attacked by whales" (Jo Ann Morse Ridley). “为愿意独自面对撞沉、折断桅杆、倾覆和被鲸攻击的明显可能性的无畏者而举行的世界级 比赛” （约·安·莫尔斯·里德利）。〔jackstay〕A rope or rod running vertically on the forward side of the mast on which the yard moves.帆桅支索，纵竖索杆：在桅杆前面垂直运动的绳或杆，帆桁在此上移动〔becket〕A device, such as a looped rope, hook and eye, strap, or grommet, used to hold or fasten loose ropes, spars, or oars in position.环索：一种类似于绳圈、钩子和线圈、皮带或金属索眼的装置，用于把松了的绳索、桅杆或桨保持或紧固在其位置上〔ship〕A sailing vessel having three or more square-rigged masts.三桅船：装有三个或三个以上横帆装桅杆的帆船〔barkentine〕A sailing ship with from three to five masts of which only the foremast is square-rigged, the others being fore-and-aft rigged.三桅船：有三至五个桅杆且只有前部桅杆有横帆装置其余均有纵帆装置的帆船〔quarter〕The upper portion of the after side of a ship, usually between the aftermost mast and the stern.船侧后半部：一艘船船尾的上部，通常指在最靠船尾的桅杆与船舷之间的部分〔lugsail〕A quadrilateral sail that lacks a boom, has the foot larger than the head, and is bent to a yard hanging obliquely on the mast.斜桁四角帆：没有帆杠，脚比头大，斜挂在桅杆上的桁弯曲的一种平面四角帆〔unstep〕To remove (a mast) from a step.从桅座上取下（桅杆）〔luff〕Middle English lof [spar holding out the windward tack of a square sail] 中古英语 lof [阻止横帆顺风抢风行驶的桅杆] |
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