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单词 桑给巴尔
释义 〔Mombasa〕A city of southeast Kenya mainly onMombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. Visited by Vasco da Gama on his first voyage to India (1498), the island-city was ruled successively by Portugal, Oman, Zanzibar, and Great Britain until the early 20th century. Population, 341,148. 蒙巴萨:肯尼亚东南部的一个城市,大部分位于桑给巴尔北部印度洋上的蒙巴萨 岛上。1498年达伽马在其第一次航行印度时到过此地。这一岛城在20世纪早期以前曾先后被葡萄牙、阿曼、桑给巴尔和英国统治过。人口341,148 〔Zanzibar〕A city of Tanzania on the western coast of Zanzibar Island. Founded in the 16th century as a Portuguese trading post, it was a major center of the East African ivory trade in the 19th century. Population, 110,699.桑给巴尔市:坦桑尼亚的一个城市,位于桑给巴尔岛西海岸。16世纪建立时,作为葡萄牙的一个贸易站。19世纪时,它是东非象牙贸易的一个重要中心。人口110,699〔Tanganyika〕A former country of east-central Africa. A British mandate after 1920, it became independent in 1961 and joined with Zanzibar to form Tanzania in 1964.坦噶尼喀:非洲中东部以前曾存在过的一个国家。它在1920年以后成为英国的一个托管地,在1961年独立,1964年与桑给巴尔合并形成坦桑尼亚〔Mogadishu〕The capital and largest city of Somalia, on the Indian Ocean. Settled by Arab colonists in the ninth or tenth century, it was occupied in 1871 by the sultan of Zanzibar, who leased it to the Italians in 1892. After 1905 it became the capital of Italian Somaliland. Population, 400,000.摩加迪沙:索马里的首都及最大城市,在印度洋岸边,在9或10世纪被阿拉伯殖民者定居,在1871年被桑给巴尔素丹占领,并于1892年把该地租给意大利人。1905年后它成为意大利属索马里兰的首都,人口400,000〔Zanzibar〕A region of eastern Africa, comprisingZanzibar Island and several adjacent islands off the northeast coast of Tanzania. Formerly a British protectorate, it became an independent sultanate in December 1963 and a republic after an uprising in January 1964. In April 1964 it joined Tanganyika to form a new republic that was renamed Tanzania in October 1964. 桑给巴尔地区:东非的一个地区,包括桑给巴尔岛 和几个临近坦桑尼亚东北海岸的岛屿。原来是英国的保护国,1963年12月成为独立的苏丹国,1964年1月起义后成立了共和国。1964年4月,坦噶尼喀加入形成了一个新的共和国,并在1964年10月改名为坦桑尼亚 〔Pemba〕An island of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Portuguese occupied the island, which passed under British control in 1890.奔巴岛:坦桑尼亚一岛屿,位于桑给巴尔北部的印度洋上。葡萄牙人于16和17世纪占据该岛,1890年转由英国控制
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