| 单词 | 桥牌 |
| 释义 | 〔bet〕won the whole pot in bridge;在桥牌比赛中赢了全部赌注；〔trump〕The history of the wordtrump gives meaning to this seemingly nonsensical word and also relates to the history of the game of bridge.Trump is an alteration of the word triumph used in special senses that are now obsolete. These senses, first recorded in a sermon of 1529 by the English prelate Hugh Latimer, are "a card game" and "trump" as it is used in card games.In the same 1529 textone may find the first instances oftrump, used in the same two senses as triumph. Fromtrump and other games came the card game whist, which in turn developed into bridge.The termtrump survived even though the game of trump did not. trump 一词的历史赋予这一看似荒唐的词以意义， 同时它也与桥牌的历史相联系。在triump 的一些现已过时的特殊意义中 trump 可与之换用。 这些意义便是牌戏中所用的“牌戏”和“王牌”，它们首次记载于英格兰高级教士拉蒂默1529年的一篇布道中。在1529年的同一篇文章中，我们可找到trump 被用于 triump 的这两个意义的例子。 从trump 和其它游戏产生了牌戏， 而后又发展成为桥牌。尽管特拉普这一牌戏已不复存在，但trump 一词留存至今 〔cutthroat〕cutthroat handball; cutthroat bridge.各自计分的手球；三人玩的桥牌〔yarborough〕A bridge or whist hand containing no honor cards.全小：没有九点以上牌的桥牌或惠斯特牌〔raise〕To increase a poker bet or a bridge bid.加大赌注：增加扑克赌注或桥牌叫牌〔undertrick〕A trick in card games, especially bridge, the loss of which prevents a declarer from making a contract.宕墩：牌戏中一圈牌，尤指桥牌，失去它就阻止叫王牌者无法叫牌〔auction〕The bidding in bridge.叫牌：桥牌中的叫牌〔double〕A bid in bridge indicating strength to one's partner; a request for a bid.叫双倍：桥牌中向搭档表明自己力量的叫牌；叫牌〔raise〕To increase the bid of (one's bridge partner).加叫：增加（某人的桥牌对家）的叫牌〔slam〕The winning of all the tricks or all but one during the play of one hand in bridge and other whist-derived card games.满贯，全盛：在桥牌或其它惠斯特牌戏的一盘中赢得所有的各墩或只输一墩〔whist〕A card game ancestral to bridge, played with a full deck by two teams of two players, in which the last card dealt indicates trump, tricks of four cards are played, and a point is scored for each trick over six won by each team.惠斯特牌：桥牌的一种原始形式，玩时各由两位玩手组成的两方玩一副纸牌，最后所发的一张牌为王牌，玩时以四张牌为一圈进行，第一圈中各方所赢得的每个点都被算作6分〔endplay〕A play in bridge that forces an opponent to lead and results in the opponents' losing one or more tricks that they would have won had they not been leading.残局打法：桥牌中的一种玩法，强迫对方先出牌并因而导致使对方失去那些如果他们不处于先出牌情形就可能会赢得的一分〔jump〕To raise (a partner's bid) in bridge by more than is necessary.增加叫牌：打桥牌时不必要地加叫（搭档的叫牌）〔Goren〕American contract bridge expert who developed a point-count system of bidding and wrote more than 50 books about the game.戈伦，查尔斯·亨利：(1901-1991) 美国桥牌专家，他发明了叫牌的计分方法，并写了50多本书介绍该游戏〔honor〕Any of the four or five highest cards, especially the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of the trump suit, in card games such as bridge or whist.最高牌：扑克游戏例如桥牌或惠斯特中最大的四张或五张牌，尤指么点、国王、王后、杰克及王牌中的10〔narcotic〕"There was the blessed narcotic of bridge, at the Colony or at the home of friends"(Louis Auchincloss)“在侨民或是在朋友们的家中，都用桥牌来醉生梦死一番”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)〔bridge〕Any of several card games derived from whist and played with one deck of cards divided equally among usually four people.桥牌：一种由惠斯特牌戏发展而来的扑克牌游戏，玩牌时通常一副牌平均分给四个人〔tenace〕A combination of two high cards of the same suit separated by two degrees, such as the king and jack of hearts, especially in a bridge or whist hand.间张：同一花色中的两张在级别上相差两级的牌的组合，如红桃K和T，尤指在桥牌或惠斯特纸牌中〔overcall〕An instance of overcalling in bridge.桥牌中争叫过高的实例〔overtrick〕A card trick won in excess of contract or game, as in bridge.（桥牌中的）超约得墩：如在桥牌戏中赢的超过了叫牌墩数或比分的叠牌〔preempt〕To make a preemptive bid in bridge.桥牌中先发制人地叫牌〔reentry〕The act of regaining the lead by taking a trick in bridge and whist.再进：在桥牌或惠斯特牌中赢一墩以争得牌权〔bid〕The act of bidding in cards.叫牌：桥牌中的叫牌〔vole〕The winning of all the tricks during the play of one hand, as of bridge; a grand slam.大满贯：一场游戏中赢得所有的局，如桥牌中；大满贯〔overcall〕To bid higher than one's opponent when one's partner has not bid in bridge.叫比对手方还高的牌：在桥牌游戏中，当同伴还未叫牌时，叫牌高于对手〔contract〕The last and highest bid of one hand in bridge.叫牌：一盘桥牌中最后也是最高的竞叫〔slouch〕good at chess and no slouch at bridge, either.擅长棋类，桥牌也非弱项〔mean〕She plays a mean game of bridge.她桥牌打得非常出色〔dummy〕The partner in bridge who exposes his or her hand to be played by the declarer.明手：桥牌中定约人的搭档，即把所持牌亮出的人〔endplay〕To force (a bridge opponent) to lead disadvantageously.强迫（桥牌对方）出对他自己不利的牌〔overcall〕An overbid.（桥牌中的）争叫 |
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