| 单词 | 桩子 |
| 释义 | 〔travail〕probably from Latin tripālis [having three stakes] 可能源自 拉丁语 tripālis [有三个桩子的] 〔travail〕pālus [stake] * see pag- pālus [桩子] * 参见 pag- 〔stob〕The Southern wordstob means a short, straight stick of wood: "Jim Rozier's skill with a piece of iron and a hardwood stob sets up a vibration in the earth that Sopchoppy worms find extremely disagreeable" (Charles Kuralt).Related tostub and stubby, stob is one of numerous Indo-European cognates, for example, Greekstupos, meaning "stump (of a tree or branch).” In Middle Englishstob seems to have been a variant spelling of stub, with one of its meanings being "the amputated stump of a human limb.”However, the word has chiefly denoted a short piece of wood,such as "a small post or stake or stump of a shrub, [and is] commonly so used in many, if not all, parts of the [American] South"(Charles F. Smith).南方语言stob 指一段短而直的树枝： 吉姆·罗泽尔的铁条或硬木树枝技术使大地呈现一片繁荣，苏普乔皮虫感到极为不快” （查尔斯·库拉尔特）。许多印欧语系同源词与stub 和 stubby，stob 有关， 例如，希腊语stupos 指 “（树或树枝的）树桩”。 在中古英语中，stob 看起来是 stub 的另一种拼法， 并有“人类肢体切断的残余”的意思。但是，这个词主要指一短块树木，如一小段桩子或柱子或树枝的残存部分，广泛用于［美国］南部大部分地区，如果不是全部地区的话”（查尔斯·F·史密斯）〔posthole〕A hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post.埋桩子的洞：在地上所挖的用来放置栅栏栏杆的洞〔ring〕A rectangular arena set off by stakes and ropes in which boxing or wrestling events are held.拳击场：用桩子和绳索隔离出来用来举行拳击或摔跤的长方形地区〔fence〕A structure serving as an enclosure, a barrier, or a boundary, usually made of posts or stakes joined together by boards, wire, or rails.栅栏：通常用木板、线或栏杆将柱子或桩子绑在一起做成的用作围栏、阻碍物或界限的构造物 |
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