| 单词 | 棉花 |
| 释义 | 〔Faridabad〕A city of north-central India south-southeast of New Delhi. It is a grain and cotton market. Population, 330,864.法里达巴德：印度中北部的一个城市，位于新德里东南偏南。谷物和棉花市场。人口330,864〔linen〕Also linens Articles or garments made from linen or a similar cloth, such as cotton; bed sheets and tablecloths. 也作 linens 亚麻织物：由亚麻或相似织物做成的衣物，如棉花；床单和桌布〔picked〕baskets of picked cotton; a picked turkey.一篮子一篮子摘下来的棉花；退了毛的火鸡〔bombast〕from Late Latin bombax [cotton] * see bombazine 源自 后期拉丁语 bombax [棉花] * 参见 bombazine〔gauze〕A thin, loosely woven surgical dressing, usually made of cotton.纱布：一种薄且稀疏的用于治疗的织物，通常由棉花做成〔cottony〕Covered with fibers resembling cotton; nappy.棉花的，有毛的：用象棉花一样的纤维覆盖的；有绒毛的〔thread〕Fine cord of a fibrous material, such as cotton or flax, made of two or more filaments twisted together and used in needlework and the weaving of cloth.线：由两根或多根拧到一起的丝组成的纤维状物质的细丝，如棉花或亚麻丝，用于针织品和编织物〔planter〕cotton and rice planters.棉花和大米的种植园主〔Andijon〕A city of eastern Uzbekistan east-southeast of Tashkent. It is an industrial center in a cotton-raising area. Population, 354,500安地占：乌兹别克斯坦东部一城市，位于塔什干东南偏东。它是棉花种植区的工业中心。人口354,500〔ticking〕A strong, tightly woven fabric of cotton or linen used to make pillow and mattress coverings.坚质条纹绵布：一种用棉花或亚麻制成的结实且织得很紧的织物，用作枕头或床垫的罩〔velveteen〕A cotton pile fabric resembling velvet.棉绒：一种似丝绒的棉花绒毛织物〔poplin〕A ribbed fabric of silk, rayon, wool, or cotton, used in making clothing and upholstery.毛葛：由丝、人造丝、羊毛或棉花织成的有罗纹的织物，用来做衣服及装潢〔Dhulia〕A city of west-central India northeast of Bombay. It is an important cotton market. Population, 210,759.杜里：印度中西部的一个城市，位于孟买东北，是一个重要的棉花市场。人口210,759〔Slater〕British-born textile pioneer in America. He oversaw construction of the nation's first successful water-powered cotton mill (1790-1793).斯莱特，塞缪尔：(1768-1835) 英国裔美国纺织业先驱。他督造了美国第一个成功的水力棉花加工厂(1790-1793年）〔moreen〕A sturdy ribbed fabric of wool, cotton, or wool and cotton, often with an embossed finish, used for clothing and upholstery.波纹织物：一种由羊毛、棉花或羊毛和棉花织成的结实的有棱线织物，通常有凸起的涂饰，用于制衣和室内装饰〔challis〕A soft, lightweight, usually printed fabric made of wool, cotton, or rayon.印花薄织物：由羊毛、棉花或人造纤维做成的一种轻便柔软的通常印花的织物〔Tabriz〕A cotton and wool Persian rug with designs of stylized animals, hunting scenes, and floral motifs.大不里士地毯：一种用棉花和羊毛做成的波斯地毯，上面绘有以传统的动物、狩猎和花朵主题的图案〔Andizhan〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Tashkent. It is an industrial center in a cotton-raising area. Population, 275,000.安集延：苏联中亚地区南部一城市，位于塔什干东南偏东，是棉花种植区的一个工业中心。人口275,000〔brilliantine〕A glossy fabric made from cotton and worsted or cotton and mohair.亮光薄呢：由棉花和绒线或棉花和马海毛编织而成的光亮织物〔Akola〕A town of west-central India west-southwest of Amravati. It is a market center in a cotton-growing region. Population, 225,412.阿科拉：印度中西部城镇，位于阿姆拉瓦蒂的西南偏西部。它是棉花种植区的销售中心。人口225,412〔Havelock〕A city of southeast North Carolina east of Fayettesville. It processes cotton and tobacco. Population, 20,268.哈夫洛克：美国北卡罗来纳州东南一城市，位于费依特维尔东部。是加工棉花和烟草的中心。人口20,268〔gossypol〕New Latin Gossypium [genus name] from Latin gossypion [cotton plant] 新拉丁语 Gossypium [属名] 源自 拉丁语 gossypion [棉花植物] 〔voile〕A light, plain-weave, sheer fabric of cotton, rayon, silk, or wool used especially for making dresses and curtains.巴里纱：一种由棉花、人造纤维、丝或羊毛织成的平纹轻薄纱，常用于制衣服或窗帘〔sliver〕also [slīʹvər] A continuous strand of loose wool, flax, or cotton, ready for drawing and twisting. 也作 [slīʹvər] 条子，梳条：连续的一束松散的羊毛、亚麻或棉花，可以拉长或弯曲〔tiffany〕A thin, transparent gauze of silk or cotton muslin.丝纱罗：一种用丝或棉花织成的薄而透明的纱布〔byssinosis〕An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Also called brown lung disease 棉屑沉着病：一种因长期吸入棉花丝、亚麻丝或大麻尘埃而致的职业病。主要症状是呼吸时气短、咳嗽以及哮喘 也作 brown lung disease〔Dallas〕A city of northeast Texas on the Trinity River east of Fort Worth. It was founded by French settlers in 1841 and became a cotton market in the 1870's. Population, 1,006,877.达拉斯：美国得克萨斯州东北部一城市，位于特里尼地河沿岸、沃斯堡以东。1841年由法国殖民者建立，19世纪70年代成为一个棉花市场。人口1,006,877〔cotton〕Any of various shrubby plants of the genusGossypium, having showy flowers and grown for the soft, white, downy fibers surrounding oil-rich seeds. 棉花，草棉，木棉：多种棉属 的灌木植物，花绚丽，种植为了收获其富油的种子周围的柔软、白色绒羽状纤维 〔broadcloth〕A closely woven silk, cotton, or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.细平布：密织的丝绸、棉花或合成纤维，有一道窄的横向罗纹花样〔slub〕A slightly twisted roll of fiber, as of silk or cotton.初纺的丝或棉：略微搓在一起的一卷纤维，如丝或棉花〔boll〕The seed-bearing capsule of certain plants, especially cotton and flax.棉，亚麻等植物的圆荚、钻、蒴：某些植物种子发育的蒴，尤指棉花和亚麻〔mackintosh〕A lightweight, waterproof fabric that was originally of rubberized cotton.马金托什防水布：一种轻便防水织物，来源于橡胶化的棉花〔charkha〕A spinning wheel used in India for spinning cotton.手纺车：在印度用来纺棉花的纺车〔aldicarb〕A crystalline compound, C7H 14N 2O 2S, used in agriculture as a pesticide on crops such as cotton, potatoes, and sugar beets. 碳醛：一种晶体化合物，C7H 14N 2O 2S，作为如棉花、土豆和甜菜等作物的除虫剂而用于农业中 〔fustian〕possibly from Latin fūstis [wooden stick, club] loan translation of Greek xulina (lina) [wood-linen, cotton] 可能源自 拉丁语 fūstis [木棒，棍子] 希腊语 xulina (lina) 的翻译借词 [木亚麻，棉花] 〔plantation〕It has probably seemed ironic to more than one reader that the same wordplantation appears in the name Plimoth Plantation, a settlement of people seeking freedom of religion,albeit their particular form of religion,and also as the term for the estates of the pre-Civil War Southwith their beautiful mansions for the white elite and their hovels for the oppressed Black slaves.These two uses of the wordplantation illustrate two sense developments of the word, which is first recorded in Middle English asplantacioun in a work probably written during the first quarter of the 15th century. Latinplantātiō, the source of our English word, originally meant "propagation of a plant, as from cuttings,”but in Medieval Latin developed other related senses,such as "planting,” "foundation, establishment,” and "nursery, or collection of growing plants that have been planted.”The two senses that were used in New England and in the South can thus be explained.The Plimoth sense is derived from the notion of a settlement or colony that has been established or planted in a new country.The Southern sense goes back to the notion of simply planting crops,in this casecrops such as tobacco or cottonthat are grown on estates or farms in subtropical or tropical climatesand were at one time worked by slave labor.同样的单词plantation 出现在名称 Plimoth Plantation （普利茅斯种植园）中，这对不止一名读者来说，可能看起来是具讽刺意味的， 该名称指寻求宗教自由的人的小型社区，虽然他们的宗教形式很特别，也是作为内战前南方庄园的术语，指供高贵白种人居住的漂亮公馆和受压迫的黑人奴隶居住的破旧茅屋。单词plantation 的这两种用法说明了这个单词两种意思的发展， 其以可能于15世纪最初二十五年创作的一部作品中的plantacioun 形式首次记录进中世纪英语。 拉丁文plantatio 是我们这个英语单词的词源， 最初意为“植物的繁殖，如通过供插栽小枝，”但是在中世纪拉丁文中又发展了其它的相关的意思，例如“种植、”“建立、设立”和“苗圃或已被种植的活的植物的集合。”这样，用在新英格兰和南方的这两种意思就能够解释了。普利茅斯种植园的意思是从在新的国家中建立或移民的新拓居地或殖民地的概念中引申出来的。南方庄园的意思则可追溯到简易耕种作物的概念上来，在这种情况下，例如烟草或棉花等农作物，生长在亚热带或热带气候的庄园或农场，且一段时间以来由奴隶种植〔ihram〕The sacred dress of Moslem pilgrims, consisting of two lengths of white cotton, one wrapped around the loins, the other thrown over the left shoulder.戒衣：穆斯林教徒朝圣时的服装，由两条白色的棉花带织成，一条围在腰部，另一条搭在左肩〔lap〕To convert (cotton or other fibers) into a sheet or layer.将（棉花，纤维）变成薄片：将（棉花或其它纤维）梳成一块或一层〔sackcloth〕A rough cloth of camel's hair, goat hair, hemp, cotton, or flax.麻衣：用骆驼毛、山羊毛、大麻纤维、棉花或亚麻纤维制成的布〔quilt〕A coverlet or blanket made of two layers of fabric with a layer of cotton, wool, feathers, or down in between, all stitched firmly together, usually in a decorative crisscross design.被褥：由两层织物与中间的一层棉花、羊毛、羽毛或绒羽制成的床罩或毯子，通常以一种装饰性的十字压针脚紧密地缝合在一起 |
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