| 单词 | 棒球 |
| 释义 | 〔Williams〕American baseball player. Among the best hitters in the history of the game, he accrued 521 home runs and a .344 batting average as left fielder for the Boston Red Sox (1939-1960).威廉斯，狄奥多尔·塞缪尔：(生于 1918) 美国棒球手。作为棒球历史上最好的击球员之一，波士顿红短袜队的左外野手(1939-1960年），他累计进行过521次本垒打，击球率为.344〔Sosa〕Dominican baseball player. A player for the Chicago Cubs (since 1992), in 1998 he broke Roger Maris's single-season record for home runs, hitting 66 to Mark McGwire's 70, and won the National League's most valuable player award.索塞，塞缪尔：多米尼加棒球选手。他自1992年一直效力于芝加哥俱乐部队，1998年打破罗杰·马里斯的单赛季全垒打记录，以66支全垒打屈居70支全垒打的马克·麦格威之后，索塞于同年成为国家棒球联盟的最有价值球员〔batter〕The player at bat in baseball and cricket.打击手：棒球、板球中的击球员,打击手〔AL〕American League.美国职业棒球俱乐部联盟〔fielder〕One who plays a position in the field, especially an outfielder in baseball.（棒球中的）外野员：在外野担任某个位置的人，尤其在棒球中的外野员〔delirious〕delirious joy; a crowd of delirious baseball fans.狂喜；一群狂热的棒球球迷〔forkball〕A pitch with the ball placed between the index and middle fingers so that the ball takes a sharp dip near home plate.下坠球：将棒球置于食指与中指中间投出从而使球在接近本垒处急速下沉的球〔fadeaway〕An act of sliding by a base runner during which the runner veers sideways to avoid being tagged.侧身滑垒：棒球跑垒员为避免被触的侧身滑垒〔ballplayer〕One who plays a ball game, especially baseball.参加球赛的人：进行球类运动（如棒球）的人〔enthusiast〕a baseball enthusiast.一个棒球爱好者〔Robinson〕American baseball player. The first Black player in the major leagues, he was a second baseman for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1947-1956), had a lifetime batting average of .311, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.鲁宾逊，杰克·罗斯福：(1919-1972) 美国棒球运动员，他是棒球联合总会的第一名黑人棒球运动员，曾是布鲁克林道奇队的二垒守垒员(1947-1956年），他一生的击球率为.311，1962年被选进美国棒球荣誉厅〔Mack〕American baseball player and manager (1901-1951) of the Philadelphia Athletics, which he led to nine American League pennants and five World Series championships between 1902 and 1930.马克，康涅：(1862-1956) 美国棒球运动员和费城队负责人(1901-1951年）。在1902年至1930年间，他带领费城运动员队九次获得美国棒球联盟赛冠军，五次获得世界棒球职业锦标赛冠军〔ball〕A game, especially baseball, played with such an object.投球比赛：一种用上述物体所进行的比赛，尤指棒球〔Maris〕American baseball player who spent most of his career with the New York Yankees (1960-1967). In 1961 he surpassed Babe Ruth's single-season record of 60 home runs and was named the American League's most valuable player for the second year in a row.马里斯，罗杰：美国棒球选手，大部分职业生涯都为纽约扬基队效力（1960年-1967年）。1961年他超过巴比·鲁思创下的单赛季60支全垒打的记录，并在当年和第二年蝉联美国棒球联盟最有价值球员〔McGraw〕American baseball player (1891-1900) and manager (1902-1932) of the New York Giants, which he led to 2,840 victories, including 10 pennants and 3 World Series championships (1905, 1921, and 1922).麦克劳，约翰·约瑟夫：(1873-1934) 美国棒球运动员(1891-1900年），纽约巨人队的经理(1902-1932年），在他主持下该队共获10次全国棒球锦标赛冠军和3次世界棒球锦标赛的冠军(1905、1921和1922年）〔increase〕The baseball season may be extended.棒球季节可能会延长。〔Spahn〕American baseball player. A left-handed pitcher mainly for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves (1928-1963), he won 20 or more games during 13 separate seasons and led the National League in wins 8 times.斯帕恩，沃伦：美国棒球选手。他是左投手，大部分职业生涯都为波士顿和米尔沃基勇士队效力（1928年-1963年），在13个单独赛季中他赢得20场或20场以上的胜利并令国家棒球联盟8次获胜〔Koufax〕American baseball player. A left-handed pitcher for the Dodgers (1955-1966), he struck out 2,396 batters and three times won the Cy Young Award (1963, 1965, and 1967).库法克斯，桑福德：(生于 1935) 美国棒球手。他是“躲避者队”的左撇子投球手（1955-1966年），他曾把2,396名击球手淘汰出局，并三次获赛伊斯·扬奖金（1963年，1965年和1967年）〔stoopball〕A game patterned on baseball in which a player throws a ball against a stoop or wall and the number of bounces indicates the bases reached.街头棒球：一种类似棒球的球类运动，一方将球投向门廊或墙，弹跳的次数表明达到的决胜数〔core〕the hard elastic core of a baseball; a rod with a hollow core.棒球的弹性硬心；空心钓竿〔Bench〕American baseball player considered among the greatest catchers in history. In 16 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds (1967-1983), he was the National League's most valuable player twice (1970 and 1972).班齐，钱宁·李：美国棒球选手，棒球史上最伟大的捕手。在效力于辛辛那提红袜队的16个赛季中（1967年-1983年），他两次成为国家棒球联盟的最有价值球员（1970年和1972年）〔impracticable〕Impracticable applies to a course of action that is impossible to carry out or put into practice;impractical, though it can be used in this way, also can be weaker in sense,suggesting that the course of action would yield an insufficient return or would have little practical value.A plan for a new baseball stadium might be rejected asimpracticable if the site was too marshy to permit safe construction; but if the objection was merely that the site was too remote for patrons to attend games easily,the plan would better be described asimpractical. See Usage Note at practicable Impracticable 用于不可能实行或行不通的动作过程；impractical 虽然也能这样用， 但也有较弱意思的用法，指动作过程能产生不足的回报或者几乎没有实际的价值。如果建筑地点过于湿软而不能保证稳固的建筑，那么修建棒球体育场的计划就可能因其impracticable （不可行）而遭到反对； 但是如果反对的理由仅仅是场址太偏远而使得爱好者们不能轻易到场观看比赛的话，这个计划还是应该被看成是impractical（不切实际的） 参见 practicable〔outfield〕The playing area extending outward from the diamond, divided into left, center, and right field.外场：棒球内场延伸出去的运动场地，划分为左场、中场、右场〔stickball〕A form of baseball played with a rubber ball and a stick, such as one made from the handle of a broom, for a bat.曲棍球：一种棒球形式，用一个橡胶球扣一个棍子，如用扫帚把制得的，用以击球〔Sunday〕American evangelist. Originally a professional baseball player (1883-1891), he began preaching in 1896 and became a Presbyterian minister in 1903.森戴，威廉·阿希礼：(1862-1935) 美国基督教布道家，原为职业棒球手(1883-1891年），于1896年开始布道，1903年成为长老会牧师〔Gibson〕American baseball player. A right-handed pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals (1959-1975), he is best known for his 1968 season, in which he set major-league records for single-season earned run average (1.12) and most strikeouts in a World Series (35), and won the first of his two Cy Young Awards (1968, 1970).吉布森，罗伯特：美国棒球选手。圣路易斯红衣主教队的右手投手（1959-1975年），在1968年赛季中的表现极为出色，他创下单赛季防御率1.12的棒球联合总会记录以及第35届世界职业棒球联赛中三振出局的记录，并在同年首次获得塞杨奖，他共获得两次希杨奖（1968年、1970年）〔Ruth〕American baseball player. A pitcher for the Boston Red Sox (1915-1919) and outfielder for the New York Yankees (1920-1935), he hit 714 home runs, played in 10 World Series, and held 54 major-league records. Known as "the Sultan of Swat,” he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936.鲁思，乔治·赫尔曼：(1895-1948) 美国棒球运动员。作为波士顿红袜队的投球手(1915-1919年）和纽约的美国佬队的外野手(1920-1935年），他一共打击全垒打714次、参加了十次世界级比赛并保持54个主要联盟记录。被人称为“全垒打王”，1936年被吸收为荣誉棒球会的会员〔legend〕The wordslegend and legendary have come to be used in recent years to refer to any person or achievement whose fame promises to be particularly enduring, even if its renown is created more by the media than by oral tradition.Strictly speaking,there is nothinglegendary about the accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the voice of a famous opera singer, since their accomplishments are documented in an extensive public record.But this new usage is common journalistic hyperboleand in such contexts is acceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.近些年来，legend 和 legendary 这两个词已逐渐被用来指有希望成为享有持久名声的人物或成就， 即使它的名声是通过大众传媒炒作而不是人们口碑而取得的。从严格意义上说，对于棒球联合总会的棒球明星所取得的成绩或者一位著名的歌剧歌唱家的声音来说，根本就没有什么事情可以说是“传奇的” ， 因为他们的成就广为人知。但是，这种新用法是一种很常见的新闻夸张手法。用法委员会中55%的人认为可以在这种上下文中使用〔Chadwick〕British-born American sportswriter who helped organize professional baseball. In 1869 he began an annual baseball handbook, which later becameSpalding's Official Baseball Guide. 查德威克，亨利：(1824-1908) 英裔美籍体育作家，他协助组建了职业棒球队。1869年他开始编写后来成为《斯鲍尔丁正式棒球导刊》 的棒球手册年刊 〔rounder〕rounders (used with a sing. verb)An English ball game similar to baseball. rounders （与单数动词连用）跑注式棒球：类似棒球的一种英式球赛〔bat〕Taking one's turn to bat, as in baseball or cricket.轮到某人击球：轮到某人击球，如在棒球和板球中〔headful〕a headful of baseball trivia; a headful of good stories.满脑子关于棒球的琐事；一脑袋好故事〔Schmidt〕American baseball player. In 17 seasons with the Philadelphia Phillies (1972-1989), Schmidt hit 548 home runs and was the National League's most valuable player three times (1980, 1981, and 1986).施密特，麦克·杰克：美国棒球选手。在为费城费城人队效力的17个赛季中（1972年-1989年），施密特共打出548支全垒打并三次成为国家棒球联盟的最有价值球员（1980年、1981年、1986年）〔Thorpe〕American athlete. An outstanding collegiate football player, he later played professional football and baseball. He won the decathlon and pentathlon in the 1912 Olympics but was later disqualified because of his professional status.索普，詹姆斯·弗朗西斯：(1888-1953) 美国运动员，杰出的大学足球运动员，后来从事职业足球和棒球。他曾在1912年奥运会中获十项运动全能冠军和五项运动全能冠军，但后来因其职业身份而被取消资格〔sweep〕swept the World Series.在世界职业棒球锦标赛中大获全胜〔southpaw〕A left-handed person, especially a left-handed baseball pitcher.左撇子：惯用左手的人，尤指棒球的左手投手〔Landis〕American jurist and baseball commissioner (1921-1944) remembered for curbing corruption in professional baseball.兰迪斯，肯尼索·芒廷：(1866-1944) 美国法理学家和棒球协会总干事（1921年-1944年），因为制止职业棒球中的腐败而著名〔posture〕the alert stance of a batter in baseball. 棒球击球手的击球姿势。 〔Sisler〕American baseball player. In 15 seasons, mainly with the St. Louis Browns (1915-1927), he batted over .300 13 times and over .400 twice. In 1920 he set a major league record for hits in a single season at 257.希斯勒，乔治·哈洛特-加龙省-加龙生：美国棒球运动员。在15个赛季中，主要是在圣路易斯棕人队（1915年-1927年），他单季打击率超过.300共13次，超过.400两次。1920年，他创造了美国棒球名人堂在单季中257个安打的记录〔Cooperstown〕A residential village of east-central New York west-southwest of Schenectady. It was founded in 1787 by William Cooper, the father of James Fenimore Cooper, who used the region as the setting for hisLeatherstocking Tales. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is here. Population, 2,342. 库珀斯敦：美国纽约州中东部的一个住宅区村庄，位于斯克内克塔迪西南偏西方。1787年由威廉·库珀创建，其子詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀以这个地区作为他的《皮袜子故事集》 一书的背景。全国棒球荣誉博物馆就位于这里。人口2,342 |
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