| 单词 | 棺材 |
| 释义 | 〔coffin〕To place in or as if in a coffin.收殓：放入或要放入棺材之中〔sarcophagus〕A gruesome name befits a gruesome thing,as in the case ofsarcophagus, our term for a stone coffin, often a decorated one, that is located above ground. The word comes to us from Latin and Greek,having been derived in Greek fromsarx, "flesh,” and phagein, "to eat.” The Greek wordsarkophagos meant "eating flesh,” and in the phraselithos ("stone") sarcophagos denoted a limestone that was thought to decompose the flesh of corpses placed in it. The Greek term used by itself as a noun then came to mean "coffin.”The term was carried over into Latin,wheresarcophagus was used in the phrase lapis ("stone") sarcophagus, referring to the same stone as in Greek. Sarcophagus used as a noun in Latin meant "coffin of any material.” This Latin word was borrowed into English,first being recorded in 1601 with reference to the flesh-consuming stone and then in 1705 with reference to a stone coffin.恐怖的名字适合恐怖的事物，如Sarcophagus （指石棺的专有名称）一词，常指一个置于地上的装饰过的石棺。 该词源于拉丁语和希腊语，即从希腊语sarx （“肉”）和 phagein （“吃”）而来。 希腊词sarkophagos 意为“吃肉”， 而在短语lithos （“石头”） sarcophagos 中则指被认为能腐蚀其中尸体腐肉的石头。 该希腊词单独作为名词使用，后来指“棺材”。该词后来被引入拉丁语，sarcophagus 在短语 lapis （“石头”） sarcophagus 中指代其在希腊文中指代的同种石头。 Sarcophagus 在拉丁文中用作名词，指“任何材料做成的棺材”。 该拉丁词后来被借用于英语中，最初记载于1601年，指腐蚀肉的石头，后来在1705年开始指石棺〔casket〕To enclose in a case, chest, or coffin.装在盒子、箱子或棺材里〔hearse〕A framelike structure over a coffin or tomb on which to hang epitaphs.灵柩罩架：棺材或坟墓上用来悬挂墓志铭的杠架结构〔coffin〕An oblong box in which a corpse is buried.棺材：掩埋尸体的长方形箱〔hearse〕A vehicle for conveying a coffin to a church or cemetery.柩车：装运棺材去教堂或墓地的车辆〔hearse〕Middle English herse [a harrow-shaped structure for holding candles over a coffin] 中古英语 herse [棺材上用于装蜡烛的耙状物] 〔reliquary〕A receptacle, such as a coffer or shrine, for keeping or displaying sacred relics.圣骨盒：一个容器，如存放或展示圣人遗物的棺材或神龛〔bier〕A stand on which a corpse or a coffin containing a corpse is placed before burial.棺材架，尸体架：埋葬前用以放置尸体或棺材的架子〔pall〕A coffin, especially one being carried to a grave or tomb.棺材：棺材，尤指已抬到墓地的〔pallbearer〕One of the persons carrying or attending a coffin at a funeral.抬棺者：在葬礼中抬或随行棺材的人〔bier〕Alteration influenced by French bière [coffin] from Old French biere [bier] [of Germanic origin] 受 法语 bière的影响 [棺材] 源自 古法语 biere [棺材] [源于日耳曼语的] 〔catafalque〕A decorated platform or framework on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral.灵柩台：葬礼期间在其上停放棺材的一个经过装饰的台子或架子〔sarcophagus〕from Greek sarkophagos [coffin] 源自 希腊语 sarkophagos [棺材] 〔sarcophagus〕A stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.石棺：石制棺材，常用凹凸纹来雕刻或装饰 |
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