| 单词 | 椅子 |
| 释义 | 〔round〕A rung or crossbar, as one on a ladder or chair.横档：如梯子或椅子上的梯级或横木〔turn〕turned his chair toward the speaker.转动椅子面向说话人〔Scone〕A village of central Scotland northeast of Perth. The old part of the village was the coronation site of Scottish kings until 1651. The Stone of Scone, or Stone of Destiny, which served as a throne during the coronation rites, was taken to England by Edward I in the late 13th century and today rests in Westminster Abbey beneath the chair used during the crowning of British monarchs. 斯昆：一个位于苏格兰中部、佩思东北部的村庄。直到1651年这个村庄的旧部都是苏格兰国王的加冕地。这个村庄在作为加冕地期间，一块当作御座的命运之石在13世纪晚期被爱德华一世带入英格兰，今天它被放置在威斯敏斯特教堂内一张英国封建君主曾用于加冕的椅子下面〔throw〕threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.使他发出一阵大笑；把一些晚餐放到一起；她把一条腿搭在椅子的扶手上〔wiggle〕wiggled restlessly in her chair; wiggle a finger at a waitron.在她的椅子中不停地前后摆动；冲侍者晃了一下手指〔distrait〕"When she did not occupy her accustomed chair at the seminar, Freud felt uneasy and distrait"(Times Literary Supplement)“在专家讲座会上当她不坐在经常坐的椅子上时，弗洛伊德就感到不安和心不在焉”(时代文学增刊)〔inch〕inching along through stalled traffic; inched the chair forward.在车流中缓慢行进；将椅子向前挪动一点〔Eames〕American designer noted for an innovative series of chairs made of aluminum tubing and molded plywood.埃姆斯，查尔斯：(1907-1978) 美国设计家，以其颇有创意的椅子系列而闻名，此种椅子均由铝制管和模制的胶合板制成〔liable〕Liable, apt, and likely are often used interchangeably in constructions with following infinitives, as inJohn is liable to lose, John is apt to lose, and John is likely to lose. The three words are distinct in meaning.A widely repeated rule holdsthatliable should only be used if the subject would be adversely affected by the outcome expressed by the infinitive. The rule therefore permitsJohn is liable to fall out of his chair if he doesn't sit up straight but notThe chair is liable to be slippery, though constructions of the latter type have long been common in reputable writing.Apt usually suggests that the subject has a natural tendency enhancing the probability of an outcome, and that the speaker is in some way apprehensive about the outcome.Thusapt is more naturally used in a sentence like The fuel pump is apt to give out at any minute than in Even the clearest instructions are apt to be misinterpreted by those idiots (since the instructions are not at fault)or inThe fuel pump is apt to give you no problems for the life of the car (since there is no reason that the speaker should regard such an outcome as unfortunate).Likely is more general than either liable or apt. It ascribes no particular property to the subject that enhances the probability of the outcome:whileJohn is apt to lose the election may suggest that the loss will result from something John does or fails to do, John is likely to lose the election does not. Nor does it suggest anything about the desirability of the outcome from the point of view of either the speaker or the subject.A football coach who saysWe are apt to win may be suspected of sarcasm,and one who saysWe are liable to win may be suspected of having bet on the opposition;onlyWe are likely to win is consistent with the expression of an unambivalent expectation of victory. See Usage Note at likely Liable，apt 和 likely 在如下不定式结构中经常可以互换， 例如 John is liable to lose，John is apt to lose 和 John is likely to lose 。 这三个词的意思是有区别的。一条公认的语法规则认为，只有当主语受不定式所表示的动作或结果的不利影响时，才使用liable 。 因此这条规则允许说如果约翰不坐直身子的话，他很容易从椅子上掉下来的 ， 但不允许说椅子可能很滑 ， 尽管在规范的写作中，后一种类型的句型已经很普遍了。Apt 通常表示主语有增加某种结果的可能性的自然倾向， 而且说话者对此结果多少有些忧虑。因此，apt 用在句子 燃料泵可能随时停止运转 中，比用在 即使是最明了的指令也有可能被那些白痴误解 中更自然 （因为错的不是指令），也比用在燃料可能不会对你的车的使用寿命带来什么问题 中更合适 （因为说话者没有理由认为这样一个结果很不幸）。Likely 比 liable 或 apt 更具概括性。 它并不说明增加了一个结果的可能性的主语是否具有何特性：句子约翰在选举中可能会失败 可能暗示失败归因于约翰所做的或没能做的某件事， 而句子约翰在选举中有可能失败 则没有这种暗示。 另外，它也没有关于说话者或主语是否喜欢某一结果的暗示。如果一位足球教练说We are apt to win ， 他可能带有讽刺意味，但如果他说We are liable to win ， 他的意思是他认为他们可能会输；只有说We are likely to win ，才明确表示有希望获胜 参见 likely〔spruce〕spruced up the chairs with new slipcovers.用新围布把椅子装扮漂亮〔over〕Move your chair over toward the fire.把你的椅子移到火炉边来〔cathedra〕from Latin [chair] 源自 拉丁语 [椅子] 〔wheelchair〕A chair mounted on large wheels for the use of a sick or disabled person.轮椅：为病人或残疾人所用的置于大轮子之上的椅子〔rung〕A crosspiece between the legs of a chair.椅子横档，椅子之间的横档〔special〕my own special chair; the special features of a computer.我个人专用的椅子；计算机的专有特性〔fall〕I fell back in my chair. The pilgrims fell to their knees.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。朝拜者跪了下去〔use〕a chair in regular use.经常使用的椅子〔stave〕A rung of a ladder or chair.横档：梯子或椅子的横档〔border〕sat on the edge of the chair.坐在椅子的边缘。〔root〕The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分〔angle〕angled the chair toward the window.把椅子转向窗户〔beanbag〕An article, such as a chair or the base of an ashtray, that is constructed as a bag filled with small pellets.豆袋椅：结构象塞满石弹的物品，如椅子或烟灰缸底座的〔swing〕A seat suspended from above, as by ropes, on which one can ride back and forth for recreation.秋千：用绳子吊着的椅子，人可以坐在上面前后摆动作为消遣〔stagger〕theater seats that were staggered for clear viewing.戏院的椅子都被错开了，为了是清楚地观看〔break〕a delicate chair that will break under a great weight. To 一张会在重压下破碎的精致椅子。 〔splint〕A thin, flexible wooden strip, such as one used in the making of baskets or chair bottoms.薄木条：一种薄、有弹性的木条，如用于编蓝子或椅子底部的东西〔renew〕renewed the antique chair.修复那把旧式椅子〔comfort〕enjoying the comfort of my favorite chair.享受我最心爱的椅子所给予的舒服〔makeshift〕a crate serving as a stopgap for a chair. 临时用板条箱当椅子坐 〔armchair〕A chair with side structures to support the arms or elbows.扶手椅：带有侧面结构用以支撑胳膊或胳膊肘的椅子〔sidepiece〕a chair with curved sidepieces.侧部弯曲的椅子〔chaise〕French [chair] 法语 [椅子] 〔seat〕Something, such as a chair or bench, that may be sat on.坐椅：可以坐在上面的东西，如椅子或长条扳凳〔slat〕slatting the back of a chair.用板条做椅子的靠背〔cathedral〕from Latin cathedra [chair] * see cathedra 源自 拉丁语 cathedra [椅子] * 参见 cathedra〔under〕a rug under a chair.椅子下面的小地毯〔slant〕tipped his chair against the wall. 他把椅子斜靠在墙上 〔in〕was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子〔swivel〕A pivoted support that allows an attached object, such as a chair or gun, to turn in a horizontal plane.旋转座架：有枢轴，能使与之相连的物体，如椅子或枪炮，在某一平面水平转动的支撑物〔faldstool〕A folding chair or stool, especially one used by a bishop when not occupying the throne or when presiding away from the cathedral.折叠椅：可折叠的椅子或凳子，特指主教离开主教座或他的主教座堂以外主持圣事时使用的 |
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