| 单词 | 楼梯 |
| 释义 | 〔nosing〕The horizontally projecting edge of a stair tread.凸出：楼梯踏板水平突沿〔staircase〕A flight or series of flights of steps and a supporting structure connecting separate levels. Also called stairway 楼梯：一串或一系列梯级和连接独立水平的支撑结构 也作 stairway〔collision〕a series of jolts as the baby carriage rolled down the steps;婴儿车滚落楼梯时一系列的簸晃；〔soffit〕The underside of a structural component, such as a beam, an arch, a staircase, or a cornice.拱腹：结构组成部分，如横梁、拱架、楼梯或飞檐的底面〔penthouse〕The wordpenthouse and the structure it denotes have both come a long way. The word goes back to Latinappendere, "to cause to be suspended.”In Medieval Latinappendere developed the sense "to belong, depend,” a sense that passed intoapendre, the Old French development ofappendere. Fromapent, the past participle of apendre, came the derivative apentiz, "low building behind or beside a house,” and the Anglo-Norman plural form pentiz. The form without thea- was then borrowed into Middle English, giving uspentis (first recorded about 1300), which was applied to sheds or lean-tos added on to buildings.Because these structures often had sloping roofs,the word was connected with the French wordpente, "slope,” and the second part of the word changed tohouse, which could mean simply "a building for human use.”The use of the term with reference to fancy penthouse apartments developed from the application of the word to a structure built on the roof to cover such things as a stairway or an elevator shaft.Penthouse then came to mean an apartment built on a rooftop and finally the top floor of an apartment building.单词penthouse 及其所代表的结构都经过了长期的演变。 此词可追溯至拉丁语appendere ， 意为“使悬浮”。在中世纪拉丁语中，appendere 的意思演变为“附属，依靠”， 是词形变为apendre 的意义， 由古法语appendere 发展而来。 从apendre 的过去分词 apent 产生出意为“房屋旁边或后面低矮的建筑”的派生词 apentiz 及盎格鲁-诺尔曼复数形式 pentiz 。 没有a- 的形式被借用到中世纪英语， 变成pentis （首次记载于1300年）， 用作加在建筑上的小棚或单倾斜面的小屋。因为这些结构常有斜屋顶，因此该词与法语词pente “斜面”有关， 且此词的第二部分变成house ， 只简单地意为“住人的建筑”。该词与使人想象楼顶房屋有关的使用源自需要用一个词来表示建在屋顶上用来遮挡楼梯或电梯通道的建筑。Penthouse 于是逐渐意为建在屋顶上的房间， 最终意为一个公寓楼的顶层〔bridgeboard〕A notched board at either side of a staircase that supports the treads and risers.木楼梯侧板，木楼梯小梁：在阶梯两边支撑楼梯的踏板和竖板的有凹口的木板〔stairwell〕A vertical shaft around which a staircase has been built.楼梯井：被楼梯围绕的竖井〔step〕steps Stairs. steps 楼梯〔secret〕heard stealthy footsteps on the stairs.听见楼梯上悄悄的脚步声。〔stair〕Often stairs A series or flight of steps; a staircase. 常作 stairs 一段或一阶楼梯；楼梯〔impetuous〕"Hobbling down stairs with heedless haste, I set my foot full in a pail of water" (Richard Steele).“鲁莽地匆匆蹦跳着下了楼梯，我把双脚全部泡进了水桶里” （里查德·斯蒂尔）。〔tread〕The upper horizontal part of a step in a staircase.踏步板：楼梯中一个台阶上的水平的上部〔rise〕The height of a flight of stairs or of a single riser.级高：一段楼梯或一单块楼梯竖板的高度〔wentletrap〕trappe [stairs] trappe [楼梯] 〔forward〕a forward plunge down a flight of stairs.沿着一段楼梯向前一跳〔woodwork〕Objects made of or work done in wood, especially wooden interior fittings in a house, as moldings, doors, staircases, or windowsills.木制器：用木头制成的物品或用木器做的工作，尤指房屋内木制的内部装置，像线脚、门、楼梯或窗台〔newel〕A vertical support at the center of a circular staircase.螺旋楼梯中柱：环行楼梯中间的垂直支撑〔thunk〕"Her hard shoes thunk on the stairs"(Carolyn Chute)“她那坚硬的鞋子在楼梯子弄出咚咚的声响”(卡罗琳·丘特)〔bullnose〕A rounded edge, corner, or projection, as on a stairstep or paving stone.外圆角：如楼梯或铺路石上的圆边、圆角或圆形突出〔escalator〕A moving stairway consisting of steps attached to a continuously circulating belt.自动扶梯：附着在一个连续循环的带子上的带有台阶的移动楼梯〔go〕a stairway that goes to the basement.通到地下室的楼梯〔stairstep〕images stairstepped on a computer screen; ledges stairstepping down a mountainside.计算机屏幕显示的梯级图像；岩石像楼梯般的沿着山边而下〔descend〕"A rough path descended like a steep stair into the plain"(J.R.R. Tolkien)“一条坎坷不平的小路象陡峭的楼梯一样向下延伸入平原”(J.R.R.托尔金)〔flier〕A step in a straight stairway.（平行）梯级：一段直楼梯中的一级〔companionway〕A staircase leading from a deck to the cabins or area below.甲板扶梯升降口：从甲板到舱或下面地方的楼梯〔Poussin〕French painter whose landscapes and historical and religious paintings, such asHoly Family on the Steps (1648), are among the greatest examples of the classical style. 普珊，尼古拉斯：(1594-1665) 法国画家，其风景画及历史与宗教题材画，如《楼梯上的神圣家族》 （1648年），是古典风格最伟大的作品之一 〔stairstep〕stairsteps A staircase. stairsteps 楼梯〔riser〕The vertical part of a stair step.楼梯的踏步竖板：楼梯的竖直部分〔step〕Something, such as a ledge or an offset, that resembles a step of a stairway.踏脚板：象楼梯阶般的东西，如壁架或壁阶〔bottom〕a bottom drawer; the bottom stair.底层抽屉；底层楼梯〔flight〕A series of stairs rising from one landing to another.一段楼梯：从楼梯的一个休息平台到下一个休息平台之间的连续台阶〔ramp〕A concave bend of a handrail where a sharp change in level or direction occurs, as at a stair landing.弯子：栏杆的凹弯，此处有急骤的高度或方向变化，如在楼梯底座处〔guardrail〕A protective railing, as on a staircase or along a highway.护栏：楼梯或公路上的保护性栏杆〔case〕The frame or framework of a window, door, or stairway.框子：窗、门或楼梯的框子或架子〔treadle〕from Old English [step of a stair] 源自 古英语 [楼梯的一个台阶] 〔landing〕The area at the top or bottom of a staircase.楼梯的顶部或底部〔headfirst〕went headfirst down the stairs.一头栽下了楼梯〔Yeats〕Irish writer who is considered among the greatest poets of the 20th century. A founder of the Irish National Theatre Company at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, he wrote many short plays, includingThe Countess Cathleen (1892). His poetry, published in collections such as The Winding Stair (1929), ranges from early love lyrics to the complex symbolist works of his later years. He won the 1923 Nobel Prize for literature. 叶芝，威廉·巴特勒：(1865-1939) 爱尔兰作家，被认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。他是都柏林艾比剧院的爱尔兰国家剧院公司的创始人，他创作了许多短剧，包括《凯瑟琳女伯爵》 （1892年）。他的诗作成集出版，如 《回旋楼梯》 （1929年），内容从早期的爱情抒情诗到晚年复杂的象征主义作品。他获得了1923年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔hatchway〕A ladder or stairway within a hatchway.地窖口、舱口或天窗的梯子或楼梯〔stringboard〕A board that runs along the side of a staircase to support or cover the ends of the steps.楼基盖板：楼梯两侧支撑或覆盖楼梯两端的木板 |
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