| 单词 | 概略 |
| 释义 | 〔rough〕Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：〔plan〕In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted.轮廓，平面图概略：在透视的图表中，与被描述的观察者和物体之间的视觉线垂直的虚构位面之一〔rather〕This use ofhad shows an unbroken line of usage running back to Middle English, and traditional criticisms of these constructions are unfounded. ·Before an unmodified noun onlyrather a is used: It was rather a disaster. When the noun is preceded by an adjective, however, bothrather a and a rather are found: It was rather a boring party. It was a rather boring party. Whena rather is used in this construction, rather can be construed as qualifying only the adjective, whereas withrather a it can be construed as qualifying either the adjective or the entire noun phrase. Thusa rather long ordeal can mean only "an ordeal that is rather long,” whereasrather a long ordeal can also mean roughly "a long process that is something of an ordeal.” Rather a is the only possible choice when the adjective itself does not permit modification: The horse was rather a long shot (not The horse was a rather long shot ). See Usage Note at better 1should Had 的这种使用方法可以一直追溯到中古英语， 但历史上并没有对此方法批评的记载。在一个没有修饰词的名词前，一般只使用rather a ： 真是一场灾难。 但当名词前有形容词时，rather a 和 a rather 就都能使用了： It was rather a boring party 。It was a rather a boring party 。 在这种搭配中，如果使用a rather ， rather 只是用来修饰这个形容词； 如果使用rather a， 那么同时修饰形容词和名词，即可认为修饰形容词也可以为修饰名词词组。 因此a rather long ordeal 的意思仅指布道很长， 而rather a long ordeal 则可概略地指一个“像布道似的漫长过程。” 如果形容词本身没有引申义，那么就只能使用rather a ： The horse was rather a long shot （而不是 The horse was a rather long shot ) 参见 better1should〔general〕Being usually the case; true or applicable in most instances but not all:大致的，概略的：经常是此状况的；大部分情形都真实或适用的但并非全部：〔survey〕A general or comprehensive view.综览：概略的或广泛的观点〔backgrounder〕"In a White House backgrounder on July 18 I had sketched the Administration's philosophy for post-Vietnam Asia"(Henry A. Kissinger)“在7月18日白宫举行的背景介绍会中，我概略地叙述了政府对越战后亚洲的策略哲学”(亨利A.基辛格) |
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