| 单词 | 欢呼 |
| 释义 | 〔shivaree〕Shivaree is the most common American regional form of charivari, a French word meaning "a noisy mock serenade for newlyweds"and probably deriving in turn from a Late Latin word meaning "headache.”The term, most likely borrowed from French traders and settlers along the Mississippi River,was well established in the United States by 1805;an account dating from that year describes a shivaree in New Orleans: "The house is mobbed by thousands of the people of the town, vociferating and shouting with loud acclaim . . . many[are] in disguises and masks; and all have some kind of discordant and noisy music, such as old kettles, and shovels, and tongs. . . . All civil authority and rule seems laid aside" (John F. Watson).The wordshivaree is especially common along and west of the Mississippi River, giving it an unusual north-south dialect boundary (most dialect boundaries run east-west in the United States).Alva L. Davis and Raven I. McDavid, Jr., callshivaree "one of the most widely distributed folk terms borrowed by American English from any European language.” Some regional equivalents arebelling, used in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio; horning, from upstate New York, Rhode Island, and western New England; andserenade, a term used chiefly in the South Atlantic states. Shivaree 是 charivari 这个词在美国的最普通的地方形式， charivari是个法语词，意思是“一种为新婚夫妇演奏的喧闹的嘲弄式小夜曲”，这个词本身可能是从一个意思为“头痛”的后期拉丁文演变而来。这个词极有可能是从密西西比河沿岸的法国商人和拓居者那儿借用而来，到了1805年这个词已经在美国深深地扎根了；一份可以追溯到这一年的记录描写了新奥良的演奏这种小夜曲的情况： “房子里挤满了成千从镇上来的人，喧嚷着，叫喊着，大声欢呼…许多人 化了装，带了面具，所有的人都搞出某种不和协、喧闹的音响，比如用旧水壶，铲子，钳子…一切世俗的权威和规则好象已经被放到了一边” （约翰F·华生） 。shivaree 这个词在密西西比河沿岸和该河以西尤为常见， 这样密西西比河就成了一个不寻常的方言区的南北分界线（而在美国大多数方言区的分界线都是东西向的）。阿尔瓦·L·戴维斯和小拉文·I·麦克戴维把shivaree 这个词称为“美国英语从欧洲语言中借来的民间用语中流传最广的一个”。 其它地方方言中相当于这个词的词有belling 在宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚西部和俄亥俄州流传； 纽约州上半部份，罗德岛州，新英格兰西部的horning ， 而大西洋沿岸南部各州主要用serenade 这个词 〔round〕A single outburst, as of applause or cheering.一阵欢呼声：迸发出的一阵掌声或欢呼〔crow〕To exult loudly, as over another's defeat; boast.See Synonyms at boast 1欢呼，吹嘘：因打败他人而欢呼；吹嘘 参见 boast1〔hail〕The act of greeting or acclaiming.欢呼：问候或欢迎的动作〔whoop〕conventioneers whooping it up for their candidate.与会人员为他们的侯选人欢呼〔cheerlead〕To lead organized cheering, as at sports events.带领大家一起欢呼，如在体育比赛时〔hailer〕One that greets, acclaims, or catches someone's attention.打招呼的人，欢呼的人，引起某人注意的人〔applaud〕cheered when the home team scored;当主队得分时欢呼；〔hip〕Usually used to begin a cheer:嘿：经常用于欢呼前：〔root〕To give audible encouragement or applause to a contestant or team; cheer.See Synonyms at applaud 欢呼或鼓掌：为参赛者或参赛的球队鼓气；喝彩 参见 applaud〔jubilate〕Latin iūbilāre iūbilāt- [to raise a shout of joy] 拉丁语 iūbilāre iūbilāt- [发出欢乐的喊声，欢呼] 〔acclamation〕from acclāmātus [past participle of] acclāmāre [to shout at] * see acclaim 源自 acclāmātus acclāmāre的过去分词 [向…欢呼] * 参见 acclaim〔banzai〕A Japanese battle cry or patriotic cheer.万岁：日本人在进攻时的呐喊或爱国的欢呼〔yell〕A rhythmic cheer uttered or chanted in unison by a group:欢呼声：一群人同时发出的带节奏的欢呼：〔hail〕To greet or acclaim enthusiastically:喝彩，欢呼：热情地问候或欢呼：〔whoop〕To express or arouse enthusiasm; cheer:大肆宣扬，捧场：表达激情，激起热情；欢呼：〔exultant〕Marked by great joy or jubilation; triumphant.狂喜的：以极度高兴或欢呼为特征的；得意洋洋的的〔whoop〕A loud cry of exultation or excitement.高喊，欢呼：因狂喜或激动发出的大声叫喊〔Jubilate〕from Latin iūbilātē [second person pl. imperative of] iūbilāre [to raise a shout of joy, the first word of the psalm] 源自 拉丁语 iūbilātē iūbilāre的祈使语气动词的第二人称复数 [欢呼，诗篇中的第一个词] 〔viva〕Used to express acclamation, salute, or applause.万岁：用于表达欢呼、敬意和鼓掌的〔too〕It wasn't too long ago that deregulation was being hailed as the savior of the savings and loan industry.直到不久前，违反常规还被人们欢呼为挽救存款和贷款业的好方法。〔cockalorum〕of obsolete Flemish kockeloeren [to crow] 已废佛兰芒语 kockeloeren的变化 [欢呼] 〔eat〕To receive or enjoy enthusiastically or avidly:贪婪地吸收，为…欢呼：极热情地接受或贪婪地享用：〔acclamation〕A shout or salute of enthusiastic approval.欢呼，喝彩：表示赞同的欢呼或敬礼〔gazillion〕"The crowd cheered wildly . . . as gazillions of balloons poured down from the rafters"(Tom Shales)“群众疯狂欢呼…当无数的汽球自椽中倾泄而出”(汤姆·夏乐)〔jubilee〕alteration influenced by iubilāre [to raise a shout of joy] 受 iubilāre的影响 [发出欢乐的喊声，欢呼] 〔clap〕To come together suddenly with a sharp sound.欢呼：突然一起发出尖锐的声音〔enter〕As the President entered, the band played "Hail to the Chief.”当总统进来时，乐队开始演奏“向领袖欢呼”〔hurrah〕To applaud, cheer, or approve (someone or something) by shouting "hurrah.”向…叫好，为…喝彩：喊“好哇”以（对某人或某物）表示赞同，欢呼或喝采〔acclaim〕Enthusiastic applause; acclamation.热情的称赞；欢呼〔heyday〕Perhaps alteration of heyda [exclamation of pleasure] 可能为 heyda的变化 [欢呼] 〔jubilant〕Latin iūbilāns iūbilant- [present participle of] iūbilāre [to raise a shout of joy] 拉丁语 iūbilāns iūbilant- iūbilāre的现在分词 [发出欢乐的喊声，欢呼] 〔Jubilate〕A song or an outburst of joy and triumph.欢乐歌，欢呼：表达欢乐或胜利的歌曲或欢呼声〔yodel〕from German dialectal jo [exclamation of delight] 源自 德语方言 jo [欢呼] 〔ovation〕Enthusiastic, prolonged applause.热烈鼓掌，欢呼：热烈、持久的鼓掌〔pass〕The band passed and the crowd cheered.乐队经过时人群欢呼起来 |
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