| 单词 | 欧洲中部 |
| 释义 | 〔Austria〕A landlocked country of central Europe. A Roman and Carolingian territory, it was later a powerful empire ruled by the Hapsburgs. The empire was broken up in 1918, and the republic of Austria was annexed by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Full sovereignty was restored in 1955. Vienna is the capital and the largest city. Population, 7,555,338.奥地利：欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域，后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂，奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338〔hunky〕Used as a disparaging term for a person, especially a laborer, from east-central Europe.对来自欧洲中部偏东的人（尤其是工人）的蔑称〔Pannonia〕An ancient Roman province of central Europe including present-day western Hungary and northern Yugoslavia. Its people were finally subjugated by Rome ina.d. 9, although the province was abandoned after 395. 潘诺尼亚：位于欧洲中部的一个古罗马省，包括现在匈牙利西部和南斯拉夫北部。其民族最后被罗马在公元 9年征服，虽然该省在395年后被废除 〔auricula〕A central European primrose(Primula auricula) having large yellow flowers grouped in umbels. Also called bear's ear 樱草：欧洲中部的报春花（耳状报春花） ，有由黄色大花簇组成的伞状花序 也作 bear's ear〔Oder〕A river of central Europe flowing about 904 km (562 mi) from north-central Czechoslovakia through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea. It is a major waterway of Eastern Europe.奥德河：一条欧洲中部的河流，流程约904公里(562英里），从捷克斯洛伐克中北部，经过波兰和德国流入波罗的海。它是东欧的一条主要水上通道〔Danube〕A river of south-central Europe rising in southwest Germany and flowing about 2,848 km (1,770 mi) southeast through Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Romania to the Black Sea. It has been a major trade route since the Middle Ages.多瑙河：欧洲中部的一条河流，发源于德国的西南部，全长约2,848公里(1,770英里）向东南流经奥地利、匈牙利、南斯拉夫和罗马尼亚，注入黑海。从中世纪起一直是主要的商业路线〔bohunk〕Used as a disparaging term for a person from east-central Europe, especially a laborer.粗汉：用于对欧洲中部和东部来的人（尤指工人）的贬称〔cantharis〕A brilliant green blister beetle(Lytta vesicatoria or Cantharis vesicatoria) of central and southern Europe. 斑蝥，西班牙芜菁：一种亮绿色芜菁（西班牙绿芜菁 或 芜菁 花萤属） ，产于欧洲中部和南部 〔Germania〕An ancient region of central Europe north of the Danube and east of the Rhine. It was never under Roman control.赫马尼亚：古时欧洲中部的一个地方，位于多瑙河以北、莱茵河以东。罗马人从未统治该地〔Banat〕A region of southeast-central Europe extending across western Romania, northeast Yugoslavia, and southern Hungary.巴纳特：欧洲中部偏东南的一地区，延伸至罗马尼亚西部，南斯拉夫东北部和匈牙利南部〔sheatfish〕A very large freshwater catfish(Silurus glanis) of central and eastern Europe and western Asia. 六须鲇：一种产于欧洲中部和东部及亚洲西部的大型淡水鲇鱼（六须钻 大鲶鱼） 〔Silesia〕A region of central Europe primarily in southwest Poland and northern Czechoslovakia. Settled by Slavic peoples c.a.d. 500, the region was long contested by various states and principalities. After World War I Silesia was partitioned among Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Much of the Czechoslovakian section passed to Germany and Poland after the signing of the Munich Pact in 1938. Germany occupied Polish Silesia from 1939 to 1945, and after World War II Poland annexed most of German Silesia. Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, is an important industrialized area. 西里西亚：欧洲中部一地区，主要位于波兰西南部和捷克斯洛伐克北部。公元 500年斯拉夫民族在此定居，长期以来各国和各公国都对该地区进行争夺。第一次世界大战以后，西里西亚被德国、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克分割。1938年慕尼黑条约签订以后，捷克斯洛伐克所占的那部分归入德国和波兰。1939年至1945年德国占领了波兰属西里西亚，第二次世界大战后波兰合并了大部分德属西西里亚。波兰南部的 上西里西亚 是一个重要的工业区 |
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