单词 | 欧洲各国 |
释义 | 〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈普斯堡皇室:一个德意志皇室家族,其成员曾于中世纪后期到20世纪这一段时期内分别在欧洲各国任统治者,在西班牙国王查理五世统治期间达到其鼎盛时期。查理于1558年退位之后,帝国被西班牙和奥地利瓜分,西班牙的统治结束于1700年,而奥地利于1918年以后停止了统治 |
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