| 单词 | 欧洲国家 |
| 释义 | 〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈布斯堡家族：一个自中世纪中期至二十世纪为欧洲国家提供领导者的德国皇室家族，哈布斯堡家族在西班牙的查理五世之下其权力达到鼎盛，当查理退位时（1558年），帝国分裂为西班牙及奥地利两系，西班牙分支于1700年终止其统治，然而奥地利分支则于1918年之后方终止其统治〔pissoir〕A public urinal located on the street in some European countries.小便处，小便池：一些欧洲国家在街头设置的公共小便处〔commune〕The smallest local political division of various European countries, governed by a mayor and municipal council.乡镇：各种欧洲国家的最小地方政治区域，由市长和市委员会管理〔aggress〕"America and the European countries should press back when the Soviets overstep and aggress, as in Afghanistan"(Washington Post)“苏联入侵阿富汗时，美国及欧洲国家应予以抵制”(华盛顿邮报)〔chancellor〕The chief minister of state in some European countries.总理：一些欧洲国家的总理〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔syndic〕A civil magistrate or similar government official in some European countries.政府官员，地方行政长官：在某些欧洲国家里的文职地方行政长官或类似的政府官员〔countess〕The wife or widow of a count in various European countries.伯爵夫人，伯爵的未亡人：许多欧洲国家的伯爵的妻子或遗孀〔count〕A nobleman in some European countries.伯爵：一些欧洲国家的贵族〔duke〕A sovereign prince who rules an independent duchy in some European countries.公，君主：某些欧洲国家统治独立公国的国君〔enormity〕"Beyond that,[Russia's] sheer enormity offered a defense against invaders that no European nation enjoyed" (W. Bruce Lincoln)“除此之外，仅[俄国] 广阔的疆域就为它自己提供了没有哪个欧洲国家能享用的抵制侵略者的防御能力” (W.布鲁斯·林肯)〔Schuman〕French politician who served as prime minister (1947-1948) and promoted the economic and military unity of European nations.舒曼，罗伯特：(1886-1963) 法国政治家，1947-1948年任总理，为欧洲国家的经济和军事统一起到了促进作用〔ducat〕Any of various gold coins formerly used in certain European countries.达克特：旧时用于某些欧洲国家的各类金币 |
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