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单词 正确用法
释义 〔myriad〕Throughout most of its history in Englishmyriad was used as a noun, as ina myriad of men. In the 19th centuryit began to be used as an adjective,as inmyriad men; this usage became so well entrenchedthat many people came to consider it as the only correct possibility.In fact, both uses have not only ample precedent in English but also etymological justification from Greek,in as much as the Greek wordmurias from which myriad derives could be used as either a noun or an adjective.Both uses may be considered equally acceptable,as in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's"Myriad myriads of lives.” 在英语中,myriad 的大部分历史一直被用作名词, 如在数以万计的男子 。 在19世纪,它开始被用作形容词,如在myriad men 中, 这种用法很快就被人们认可了,而且还认为它是唯一的正确用法。事实上,这两种用法不仅在英语中而且在希腊语的语源纠正中都有许多先例,因为源于myriad 的希腊语单词 munias , 既可用作名词也可用作形容词。两种用法同样被接受,如塞缪尔·泰勒尔里奇的"Myriad myriad of lives" 〔former〕It is not difficult to find examples of violations of this rule in the works of reputable writers.But the fact thatformer and latter are plainly comparatives will make many readers uneasy when the words are used in enumerations of more than two things, much as would the analagous incorrect use of a comparative in a sentencesuch asHer boys are 7, 9, and 13; only the younger was born in California. 不难发现有名望的作家的作品里有违背此规则的例子。但是事实是former 和 latter 仅仅是相对的,当列举两个以上的词时,许多读音就不容易弄清了, 许多时候在比较时有可能出现下句里的不正确用法:如她的儿子分别是七岁、九岁和十三岁;只有最小的儿子出生在加利福尼
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更新时间:2024/12/28 22:05:35