| 单词 | 正统 |
| 释义 | 〔mashgiah〕An Orthodox rabbi, or a person appointed or approved by such a rabbi, whose responsibility is to prevent violations of Jewish dietary laws by inspection of slaughterhouses, meat markets, and restaurants where food assumed to be kosher is prepared for the public.马什该亚：正统犹太教的拉比或由正统犹太教拉比指定的人，其职责是检查符合犹太教规的清洁食物的屠场、肉市场以及饭店，以防出现违反犹太教饭食规定的现象〔canonical〕Conforming to orthodox rules, as of procedure.权威的：遵守正统规则的，如程序规则的〔Talmud〕The collection of ancient Rabbinic writings consisting of the Mishnah and the Gemara, constituting the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism.犹太教法典：古代拉比著作的合集，包括《密西拿》和《革马拉》，构成了正统犹太教中宗教权威的基础〔counterculture〕A culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture.反正统文化：（尤指年轻人的）一种具有与正统文化相对立的价值观和生活方式的文化〔kiruv〕The practice of turning secularized Jews toward Orthodox Judaism.将入世的犹太人转化为正统犹太教徒的过程〔Malherbe〕French poet whose works of rigid form and simple diction influenced French classicism.马莱伯，弗朗索瓦·德：(1555-1628) 法国诗人，他的作品格律严整，造词精炼，对法国正统文学有很大影响〔Amish〕An orthodox Anabaptist sect that separated from the Mennonites in the late 17th century and exists today primarily in southeast Pennsylvania.安曼教派：17世纪晚期从门诺教派脱离出来的一个再洗礼派正统教派，现在主要存在于美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部〔Athanasius〕Greek patriarch of Alexandria and leading defender of Christian orthodoxy against Arianism.达修：亚历山大时期的希腊主教，是基督教正统教派反对阿里乌斯教义的主要保卫者〔alternative〕Espousing or reflecting values that are different from those of the establishment:标新立异的：支持或反映出与正统相异的价值观的：〔Brahmanism〕The social and religious system of orthodox Hindus, especially of the Brahmans, based on a caste structure and various forms of pantheism.婆罗门教的教义或制度：正统印度教，尤指婆罗门教的社会和宗教制度，建立在等级结构和各种形式的泛神论的基础上〔orthodoxy〕The quality or state of being orthodox.正统：正统的性质或状态〔orthodox〕Of or relating to Orthodox Judaism.关于或有关正统犹太教的〔Monmouth〕English pretender to the throne. The illegitimate son of Charles II, he led a rebellion after the succession of the Catholic James II but was defeated in battle, captured, and beheaded.蒙默斯：英国觊觎王位者。查理二世的私生子，在基督教正统教会詹姆士二世继位后率兵反叛，但兵败后被俘并斩首〔lady〕She is too much of a lady to tell your secrets to her friends.她是一个正统女士，不会将你的秘密泄露给她的朋友的。〔precise〕"The setting up of this Maypole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth"(Thomas Morton)“对于生活在新普利茅斯的正统分离主义者来说，这个五朔节花柱的建立实在是令人伤心的悲惨场面”(托马斯·莫顿)〔Sunni〕pl. Sunni or Sun.nis A Moslem belonging to this branch; a Sunnite.【复数】 Sunni 或 Sun.nis 逊尼派教徒：属于这个教派的穆斯林；正统穆斯林 |
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