| 单词 | 正规 |
| 释义 | 〔vocation〕A regular occupation, especially one for which a person is particularly suited or qualified.行业，职业：正规的工作，尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业〔gutter〕Certain household words have proved important as markers for major U.S. dialect boundaries.The channels along the edge of a roof for carrying away rainwater (normally referred to in the plural) are variously known aseaves spouts or eaves troughs in New England and the Great Lakes states, spouting or rainspouts in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and the Delmarva Peninsula, andgutters from Virginia southward. The transition points mark unusually clear boundaries for the three major dialect areas—Northern, Midland, and Southern—traditionally acknowledged by scholars of American dialects.Atypically, Southerngutters seems to have become the standard U.S. term. 某些常用词作为区分美国各主要方言的标志是非常重要的。在新英格兰和五大湖区，这种装在屋顶边缘用来排走雨水的沟槽（一般都是用作复数）被叫做eaves spouts 或 eaves troughs ， 而在新泽西，宾夕法尼亚州东部和德马华群岛被叫做spouting 或 rainspouts ， 弗吉尼亚以南人们把它称为gutters 。 这些转变表明了美国方言三大区域通常中比较清楚的边界，这三个地区是北部，中部和南部地区，这通常已为美国的方言学者所确认。而南方人使用的gutters 似乎已经成为美国英语中正规的名称，这种情况是不太常见的 〔Latinate〕a Latinate word; a formal, Latinate prose style.由拉丁语派生的词，正规的拉丁语散文风格〔induct〕To place ceremoniously or formally in an office or a position; install:使正式就任：以仪式或正规的形式就任某个官职或职位；上任：〔need〕The auxiliary forms ofneed are used primarily in present-tense questions, negations, and conditional clauses. They differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they always refer to an externally imposed obligation.Hence one might sayYou needn't (or less formally, don't need to ) fill out both forms, but where the sense of necessity is internal to the subject,only the main verb can be used: Need 的助动词形式主要用于现在时态的疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 它们在意思上和用作实义动词的形式有细微的区别，它们总指外部加强的压力。因此我们可以说你没必要 （或不太正规的 don't need to ) 填两份表格 ， 但是对于物体来说需要的意思是内在的，所以只能用实义动词： 〔Handy〕American musician and composer. He was the first person to recognize the importance of blues as a legitimate musical form and the first to publish a blues composition, "The Memphis Blues" (1911).汉迪，威廉·克里斯托费尔：(1873-1958) 美国音乐家、作曲家。他第一个认识到布鲁斯作为一种正规的音乐形式的重要性的，并且也是他首次出版了一部布鲁斯乐曲“孟斐斯布鲁斯”(1911年）〔mainstream〕To integrate (a physically or intellectually disadvantaged student) into regular school classes.把（身体上或智力上有缺陷的学生）编入学校正规班级〔formal〕Following or being in accord with accepted forms, conventions, or regulations:正规的：遵循或符合规定的形式、惯例或规则的：〔formal〕had little formal education; went to a formal party.受过很少的正规教育；参加一个正规聚会〔appreciate〕 Esteem implies respect of a formal sort: Esteem 指正规方式的尊重： 〔paseo〕In bullfighting, the formal procession into the ring of the players, including the matadors, banderilleros, and horses, that occurs just before the first bull is fought.斗牛的入场式：斗牛中进入包括斗牛士，戳短矛入牛颈的人及马在内的表演队列的一种正规的仪式，在第一场斗牛之前进行〔untutored〕Having had no formal education or instruction.See Synonyms at ignorant 没有受过正规的教育或教导的 参见 ignorant〔regard〕Regard is traditionally used in the singular in the phrase in regard (not in regards ) to. Regarding and as regards are also standard in the sense "with reference to.” In the same sensewith respect to is acceptable, butrespecting is not. · Respects is sometimes considered preferable to regards in the sense of "particulars": In some respects (not regards ) the books are alike. Regard 传统上以单数形式出现在词组 in regard 中（而不是 in regards ) to。 Regarding和 as regards 也是正规用法，意为“关于…。” 具有同样意义的with respect to 也是可以接受的， 但用respecting 就不可以了。 在表示“个别”时，有时respects 比 regards 更适合： In some respects （而不用 regards ) the books are alike。 〔induction〕A ceremony or formal act by which a person is inducted, as into office or military service.就职，就职仪式：就任官职或士兵入伍的仪式或正规行为〔Shinto〕A religion native to Japan, characterized by veneration of nature spirits and ancestors and by a lack of formal dogma.神道教：日本本土的一种宗教，以其对自然中的神灵和祖先的尊敬为特征，该宗教没有正规的教义〔frontline〕Being a member of the regular team; first-string:成为正规球队的成员；正式队员：〔mind〕He lacks formal education but is adept at living by his wits.他缺乏正规的教育，但却通过他的智慧生活得很好。〔claim〕A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索赔：遵照保险单或其它正规约定的赔偿要求〔understudy〕To be engaged in studying a role so as to be able to replace the regular performer when required.当替角，当替工：参加学习一个角色，以便能在需要时代替正规的表演〔steady〕Used to direct a helmsman to keep a ship's head in the same direction:不离开正规航线：用作指挥舵手将船头保持在同一方向上：〔postseason〕The period after the end of a regular season in which additional games or playoffs are held, especially to determine a champion.季后赛：在正规赛季后的一段时间，期间举行加赛或延长赛，特别是指冠亚军争夺赛〔should〕If I had known that, I would (or somewhat more formally, should ) have answered differently. 如果已经知道了这个情况的话，我就（或正规一点用 should ） 不会那么回答了 ， 〔legitimate〕Being in accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards:正规的：与建立起来或被接受的典范和标准一致的：〔hobby〕An activity or interest pursued outside one's regular occupation and engaged in primarily for pleasure.业余爱好：通常为了个人愉快而在正规职业之外进行的活动或兴趣〔classical〕Standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental:正规的，权威的：标准的或权威性的而不是新的或实验性的：〔Ashbery〕American poet who is one of the original New York School writers, noted for his formal experimentation and connection to visual art. He won a Pulitzer Prize forSelf-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975). 艾施百瑞，约翰：美国诗人，是纽约画派的最初作者之一，以正规实验和同视觉艺术的联系闻名。他因《哈哈镜中的自画像》 （1975年）获普利策奖 |
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